冀教版英語必修3 Unit7《New Waves of Technology》同步練習(xí)2

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111 Unit7 New Waves of Technology 同步練習(xí)2 Ⅰ.聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.What has the man just finished doing? A.Answering a phone call. B.Making a phone call. C.Looking for Tom. 答案：B 2.Why can’t the woman give a reply then? A.Because she has to get her husband’s permission. B.Because she is not sure whether she will be free on Sunday. C.Because she doesn’t like football matches. 答案：B 3.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At an airport. B.At a railway station. C.At a bus top. 答案：A 4.What will the man do when he comes back? A.He will make a telephone call. B.He will write down his friend’s address. C.He will get his photos back. 答案：B 5.Why didn’t the woman go to Georgia’s party? A.Because she didn’t want to go there. B.Because she always felt disappointed at Georgia’s party. C.Because she had been invited by others. 答案：C 第二節(jié) 聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。 6.What was the woman’s problem? A.She lost her way. B.She lost her camera. C.Something had gone wrong with her camera. 答案：C 7.Where was the Shell building according to the conversation? A.Next to the post office. B.Opposite the post office. C.Behind the post office. 答案：A 8.When would the shop close? A.At 5：00. B.At 5：30. C:At 15：30. 答案：B 聽第7段材料，回答第9~10題。 9.Why will the woman move to Boswell? A.Because her husband has found a better job there. B.Because Boswell is a nicer town. C.Because they will start a new company there. 答案：A 10.What will the woman probably work as when they have settled in Boswell? A.A teacher. B.A housewife. C.A clerk. 答案：A Ⅱ.單項填空 1.I said I am from Beijing.But _____,I am from Hebei.（Which of the following can not be used to fill in the blank?） A.to tell you the truth B.to be honest C.honestly D.honest speaking 答案：D 2.Mr Lee is said _____ abroad,but I don’t know which country he is studying in. A.to study B.to being studying C.study D.to have studied 答案：B 3.It was his suggestion that all of us _____ at once. A.start B.to start C.started D.would start 答案：A 4.I’ll prefer a house of Chinese style rather than _____ of Japanese style. A.it B.that C.one D.this 答案：C 5.Can you imagine _____ the work alone? A.her to do B.her doing C.her does D.she doing 答案：B 6.Not only _____ th e man’s name,he also knows his address. A.he knew B.knew he C.did he know D.he did know 答案：C 7.They will travel by night _____ by day because the time limit. A.as well as B.as well C.well as D.as much 答案：A 8.—I would like to find a job in the library. —Good idea.In my opinion,_____ it doesn’t affect your studies. A.unless B.as long as C.now that D.even if 答案：B 9.—I’m sorry,but there’s no smoking on this flight,Mr Green. —Oh,I _____ that.Sorry,I won’t again. A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.won’t know D.haven’t known 答案：B 10.—My son is lost.Have you seen a boy pass by here? —I saw _____ boy hidden behind _____ tree over there.You may go and have a look. A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 答案：A 11.It was _____that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A.such interesting a book B.so interesting a book C.a such interesting book D.so an interesting book 答案：B 12.I _____ our football team will win because we have better players. A.wish B.hope C.believe D.expect 答案：D 13.One will not do something new well unless _____ to do so with help of an expert. A.having been made B.being made C.made D.to be made 答案：C 14.—What do you think made him so upset? —_____ his new bike. A.As he lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 答案：C 15.Because they usually receive the same scores in the exam,there is often disagreement as to _____ is the better student,Peter or Mary. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 答案：B Ⅲ.完形填空 Like most July days,it was hot. I 　1　 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee.It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs. As I entered,I found a very old woman bent 　2　 a table near the door.Her back was so badly twisted（扭彎） by some sadness that her face nearly 　3　 the table-top.I sat down facing her two 　4　 away. “Poor woman,”I thought.“What does she get out of life?Why does God let people live so 　5　 past their prime（鼎盛時期）?” As I thought,　6　 aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her.Soon the two of them were talking about 　7　 days.They talked of how little the shop had 　8　 in 70 years. I looked again at the 　9　 woman,then in the mirror on a nearby wall,　10　 a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was 　11　 dressed in white,gold rings on her fingers. I was in 　12　 spirits.She was laughing,smiling. I was 　13　 the pieces of my life together.She had millions of wonderful 　14　 to recall. She was 　15　 the day with a good friend.I was 　16　 worried about getting old.She was old but it wasn’t hurting her. As I left the shop,I 　17　 my foolish questions about God letting people live long past their prime.Why,that woman was 　18　 alive,more sensitive（敏感的）.　19　 has not bent her spirit.But I always filling my mind with something 　20　. 1.A.slipped B.stepped C.entered D.broke 答案：B 2.A.to B.on C.over D.toward 答案：C 3.A.struck B.reached C.stuck D.touch 答案：D 4.A.feet B.meters C.chairs D.tables 答案：D 5.A.hard B.long C.slowly D.rapidly 答案：B 6.A.other B.the very C.another D.a certain 答案：C 7.A.school B.recent C.present D.childhood 答案：D 8.A.turned B.changed C.burnt D.ran 答案：B 9.A.older B.poor C.first D.younger 答案：C 10.A.watching B.taking C.searching D.catching 答案：D 11.A.well B.usually C.specially D.always 答案：A 12.A.high B.low C.good D.sad 答案：B 13.A.taking B.looking C.putting D.hoping 答案：C 14.A.affairs B.sufferings C.incidents D.memories 答案：D 15.A.spending B.enjoying C.sharing D.wasting 答案：C 16.A.certainly B.completely C.naturally D.secretly 答案：D 17.A.laughed at B.thought of C.gave up D.kept back 答案：B 18.A.more B.too C.very D.much 答案：A 19.A.Money B.Life C.Time D.Age 答案：D 20.A.stranger B.fearing C.unpleasant D.joyful 答案：C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A A calendar is a kind of chart that is used to keep track of days,months and years.The ancient calendars of China were sometimes divided into 12-year cycle.Each year in the 12-year cycle had the name of an animal. There were twelve animals that were used to name the 12 years of the cycle.These animals are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and boar.You can figure out the animal for any year if you remember the animals’ names in the above order. Similarly the year of the ox is 1997.The last year of the ox was 1985;before that,1973 and 1961. In ancient times these animals had some significance or meaning for people.There were two common areas of significance that the Chinese calendar was used in. One area of its use was in selecting a marriage partner.For example,a woman who born in the year of the dog was perfectly suited to a man who was born in the year of the rabbit.On the other hand,a man who was born in the year of the snake would not be suitable for a woman who was born in the year of the monkey.People often consulted the charts before selecting a marriage partner. Another area of use for the calendar was in selecting a profession.For example,a person born in the year of the dragon might be good for the medical profession,but not for the legal profession.A person born in the year of the rooster might be suitable for a profession as a cook,but not for a profession as a tailor. According to some accounts,people often consulted the calendar when making choices like these. 1.The best title of the passage is _____. A.The Ancient Chinese Calendar B.Two Areas of the Significance C.Facts about Calendars D.Functions of Calendars 答案：A 2.Why are the years—1997,1985,1973,1961—mentioned in the passage? A.In order to help the people born in the year of the ox. B.In order to give us an example of counting the cycles. C.In order to make us clear about the cycle of 12 years. D.In order to tell us how to match the animals with the years. 答案：D 3.Which of the functions does NOT a calendar have? A.Selecting marriage partners. B.Dividing a year into parts. C.Telling the exact time. D.Showing the holidays. 答案：A 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.A person born in the year of the boar is three years younger than the one in the year of the monkey. B.A person born in the year of the horse in the 21st century will be 12 in 2014. C.In ancient times a woman who was born in the year of the dog was suitable in marriage to a man who was 7 years older in China. D.A boy who was 12 in 1999 was born in the year of the tiger. 答案：B B One spring day I was walking in Paris.At a shop I looked into the window,and then began to walk again.Suddenly a young woman spoke to me in English,“Excuse me,but your coat is dirty.You have white spots on your back.” “I don’t think my coat is dirty,”I said.“This is a new coat.” “But I see some white spots on your back,”she insisted.“Someone must have thrown paste at you.I think I can get rid of them.” She began to pull a handkerchief out of her handbag.“Take off your coat right now.I will clean your coat.Oh,this is terrible.” She was so kind that I decided to take off my coat and hand it to her.She spoiled two of her handkerchiefs and made my coat clean again.“Thank you,”I said.But before I put it on again,she began to hurry away from me.I quickly checked my pocket.Oh!My wallet was gone.She was a member of a pickpocket group. Three years later,I was taking pictures in the beautiful city of Alexandria in Egypt.A girl came up to me,asking me to see what was wrong with her camera. “Another young girl!I had better take care of my wallet,” I began to step away from her.Then she called her father.An elderly man came and said,“Excuse me.We are visitors from Israel.We don’t know how to change the film.You look like a photographer.Can you do us a favour?” “Sure,”I said.“It’s no problem.The fact is that I once had my pocket picked in Paris by a young girl.I have been very nervous about young girls since then.”The father and I laughed,and we became friends.But how difficult it is to tell a good girl from a bad one while they are young and beautiful! 5.Someone had thrown paste at the back of the writer’s coat _____. A.without knowing about it B.on purpose C.to help the writer find the truth D.by mistake 答案：B 6.The writer _____. A.was a Frenchman visiting Egypt B.was the second girl and her father’s townsman C.felt it hard to judge a woman from her appearance D.had his wallet stolen a second time 答案：C 7.Why did the writer step away from the girl in Alexandria? A.He thought the girl was a member of a pickpocket group. B.He tried to avoid meeting the girl’s father. C.He was very nervous about young girls. D.He didn’t know how to change the film. 答案：A 8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer had seen through the girl’s trick before her father came. B.The woman in Paris cleaned the writer’s coat out of kindness. C.The writer misunderstood the young woman in Paris. D.The writer helped the father and daughter in Alexandria. 答案：D C For 30 years,Randy J Murphy drove without being stopped by the police—and without a driver’s license. The 46-year-old man’s luck came to an end last May.On his way home from his job as a dishwasher,he turned up the radio in the car. “I just turned the corner,and there was Mark,”Murphy said of the police officer who has since made such a difference in his life. Officer Mark Taylor had stopped the car as he heard the blaring（震耳的） music.When he asked for a driver’s license,Murphy said that he didn’t have one. Murphy told Taylor he couldn’t read well enough to take the written part of the licensing test.“He said people just don’t help anymore.I told him if he was willing,I’d like to help him,”said Taylor.He gave Murphy his phone number.That afternoon Murphy called the officer. For the next three months,the men met several times a week to review the questions which might appear in the test.When Murphy took the test,Taylor went with him.Murphy passed on his sixth attempt.He then sailed through the road test.On September 5,he got his license. Taylor’s act of kindness won him the Officer of the Month Award（月度獎） from the Knoxville Police Department.“People should help each other if they can,”Taylor said.“Randy did all the work.I just guided him along.” Although Murphy has overcome the difficulty that kept him from getting a driver’s license,he hasn’t stopped there.“We still meet once a week to read,”Taylor said.“We’ve also become friends.” “I’m glad he pulled me over now,” said Murphy. 9.Murphy was stopped by Taylor because _____. A.the music in his car was too loud B.he drove without a driver’s license C.he made a wrong turn at a corner D.he listened to the radio while driving 答案：A 10.After learning Murphy’s situation,Taylor decided _____. A.to put an end to his luck B.to help him learn how to read C.to take away his driver’s license D.to stop him from doing silly things 答案：B 11.The underlined part is close to the meaning of _____. A.tried his best in B.nearly failed in C.suffered a lot in D.easily succeeded in 答案：D 12.According to Taylor,he helped Murphy pass the licensing test because _____. A.he felt sorry for the bad situation of the poor B.he wanted to win the Officer of the Month Award C.he hated to see people in need of help were not helped D.he thought it was a policeman’s duty to help people read 答案：C D There is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problems.Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between things in nature and with finding ways to organize the facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for making practical use of scientific findings. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.Progress in science does not include human factor.Scientists,who seek to understand the universe and know the truth in the most exact way and certain way,cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes,or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.What scientists discover may shock or anger people—as Darwin’s theory of evolution did.But even an upleasant truth is more than likely to be useful.Besides,we can have the choice to refuse to believe it!But hardly so with technology;we cannot have the choice to hear the noise produced by a plane flying overhead;we cannot have the choice to breathe polluted air.Unlike science,progress in technology must be our slave and not the master.The right purpose of technology is to serve people—people in general,not only some people;and future generations,not only those who wish to gain advantage for themselves at present. We can all familiar with the misuse of technology.Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution,resource waste and social problems in general—so much so that the promise of technology becomes harder to see.That promise is a cleaner and healthier world.If wise application of science and technology do not lead to a better world,what else will? 13.Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship between science and technology? A.Science is somewhat theoretical while technology is practical. B.Science has nothing to do with humans while technology affects the world so much. C.Science is to explain the universe while technology is to find the people’s ideas about science. D.Progress in science must be our slave while that in technology must be master. 答案：A 14.The underlined word “distinction” in Paragraph 2 possibly means _____. A.a practical use B.a weak point C.a common character D.a clear difference 答案：D 15.In the last paragraph the writer means to tell us that _____. A.there is too much misuse of technology and the world is going to be ruined B.technology has brought us pollution,resource waste and social problems C.we may expect a better world if science and technology are made wise use of D.people may live better without modern science and technology 答案：C 16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The right purpose of technology is to gain advantage for people present. B.Progress in science does not have to do with the likes or dislikes of people. C.People don’t have to admit the truth of a scientific finding if they don’t believe it. D.All our efforts on technology can be described as devotion to future generations. 答案：B E Within a few short years,girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys,for reasons experts still fail to understand,according to a British study presented last week to an international conference on smoking. Anti-smoking activists at the second “Tobacco or Health” conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults （grown-ups） were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers,more and more young people were taking up the habit,particularly girls. One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker,according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States,Canada and Israel—by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization. In Western Europe,girls were more likely than boys to smoke.In Germany or in England,one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys.In Eastern Europe,the girls “still fall behind” those in the Western Europe but were “catching up” quickly,said the study. The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries over four-year periods between 1986 and 1998. The percentages of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria,from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway,from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary. In the seven countries and regions studied,Austria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden, Switzerland and Wales—more girls smoked than boys in 1998,with the exception of Hungary. 17.The number of boy smokers is _____ that of girl smokers. A.larger than B.as large as C.smaller than D.as small as 答案：C 18.The study was made by _____. A.Edinburgh University B.the World Health Organization C.Oxford University D.Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization 答案：D 19.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _____. A.Norway B.Austria C.Hungary D.Sweden 答案：B 20.The main idea of the passage is _____. A.to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe B.to report something interesting happened in England C.to describe the present condition of European smokers D.to warn young people around the world against smoking 答案：A Ⅴ.書面表達 假設(shè)你是李華，最近參加了一期“澳大利亞英語夏令營”活動。在為期兩周的夏令營期間，你住在格林夫婦家中，他們?yōu)槟闾峁┝顺浴⒆?、行以及旅游等幫助。請你用英語寫一封感謝信給格林夫婦。信的內(nèi)容包括以下要點： 1.安全到家; 2.感謝; 3.在澳感受; 4.保持聯(lián)系; 注意：1.可適當增減細節(jié); 2.詞數(shù)：100左右。 答案：Dear Mr and Mrs Green， I’m writing to you from my home in China.I got back safe and sound.When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia,I just can’t help thinking of both of you.It was you who provided everything to make my stay such a happy and smooth one.I’ve learned so much,not only English but also the culture.And I enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other.Thank you very much.I’ll always remember this trip. I’ll keep in touch and write to you later.Please take care! Yours, Li Hua 111