高一(上)英語 M1U2《Growing pains》定語從句 II(學(xué)生版)
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111 新課: 一.介詞+關(guān)系代詞which或whom引導(dǎo)定語從句 1.關(guān)系代詞可在定語從句中作介詞的賓語,且關(guān)系代詞可以省略;介詞也可提到關(guān)系代詞的前面去,但此時關(guān)系代詞只限定用which或whom,不可省略。 Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. 2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. 3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注:固定詞組不可分, 即介詞不能提前,如: look after, look for,take care of … This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 這就是那個她照顧的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 這是一本我正在尋找的書。 練練吧:I. 轉(zhuǎn)換句型 1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literature is a subject _____ _______I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _____ ______ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play _____ ______ I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer ____ _____ our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻譯句子,關(guān)注介詞的來由。 1)Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working? 2)There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. 3)The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5)He found something about which he could write . 2.“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞的確定 主要有以下三種確定方法: ① 根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞搭配來選用介詞。如: The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). ② 根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞。如: Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定介詞。如: In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 練練吧: I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空 1. This is the car ____which I paid 100$. 2. This is the car ____which I spent 100$. 3. This is the car ____which I go to work every day. 4. This is the car _________ which I can’t go to work. 5. This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down. 6. This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone. 7. This is the car _______ which we talked. 8. This is the car ____which the window was broken. 9. Daniel is the person _____ _____ I talked just now. _____ _____ I worked together. _____ _____ I learned the news. 10.This is the place _____ _____ I was born. 11.This is the day _____ _____ they met each other. 12.This is the reason _____ _____ he didn’t come yesterday. II.根據(jù)句意填入空白處相應(yīng)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞: 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was happening inside the house. 2. The age ________ children can go to school is seven. 3. Do you know the building ________ a red flag is flying . 4. The dog, ________ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. ________ time many people have gone home. 6. The speed ________ Tom drives his car is too high. 7. Tom is the boy ________ I went to the cinema together. 8. The stories about Lei Feng, ________ this is one example, are well written. III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空限填一詞): 1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, ______ ________ ________ ________ are made of glass. 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, ______ ________ ________ are college students. 3. China has hundreds of islands, and the largest of them is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, ________ ________ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation ________ ________ this word is used? 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers,, one ________ ________ is Lu Xun. 6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday's meeting. This was the real reason _____ ________ he was late for yesterday's meeting. 7. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We can't live without it. This kind of colorless gas ________ ________ we can't live is called oxygen. 8. The person you should send this letter to is Mr. Ball. The person ________ ________ you should send this letter is Mr. Ball. 9. There was a time in history when black slaves could be bought and sold in America. There was a time in history______ ________ black slaves could be bought and sold in America. 注: way 作為先行詞,在定語從句中作狀語, 表示:以 。。。的方式,關(guān)系詞可用that/ in which/省略。 1) I don’t like the way ________________ you speak to her. 2) Can you tell me the way that the machine works? Can you tell me the way _______ ________ the machine works? 二.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句 用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞通常為時間,地點,原因,,且在定語從句中作狀語時(表示:when在…時間,where在…地點, why因為…的原因) eg .1)He remember the day when his father died. 2)I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. 3)Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 1. 定語從句中何時用關(guān)系代詞、何時用關(guān)系副詞? 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when ,where ,why 即:當(dāng)先行詞為時間,地點,原因的詞時,可考慮用when, where, why。但是,若定語從句中缺少主語或賓語,就用which或that。 Practice: I.請用that, which, when, where, why填空. 1. I’ll never forget the days__________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together 3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place ___________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason ____________he gave. 7)We often think of the days_________ we spent together in the countryside. 8)This is the village_________ is full of love. 9)Do you believe the reason ____________he explain to you yesterday. II.單項選擇 1. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 3. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life. A. that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 4. I lived in Beijing, ______ is the capital of China. A. which B. where C. in which D. it 5. He still remembered the days _____ we spent together. A. which B. when C. where D. as 6. He still remembered the days _____ we stayed together happily. A. which B. when C. where D. as 7. The reason _____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way. A. why B. which C. how D. what 8. The reason _____ he was late was that his car broke down on the way. A. why B. which C. how D. what 9. The farm ________ we worked last summer has now taken a new look. A. at which B. in which C. above which D. on which 10. The short play _______our monitor acted yesterday evening was very successful. A. at which B. in which C. as which D. on which 11. He finally found his sister________ he had lost touch for nearly twenty years. A. to whom B. for whom C. with whom D. of whom 12. In fact, I don’t like the way ________ Mr. Wang deals with his students. A. with which B. by which C. from which D. in which 13. Mr. Li, ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year. A. by the help of him B. helped by whom C. with the help of whom D. under the help of whom 注:關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和“介詞+ which” 結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如: There are some days each month when (=___ _____) one must feel depressed(抑郁) . Beijing is the place where (= __ _______ ) I was born. Is this the reason why (= ____ _______ ) he refused our offer? 111- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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