Module 3《Adventure in literature and the cinema》Grammar教案4（外研版必修5）

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111 高二英語(yǔ) 外研版 必修5 模塊3 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 教案 重難點(diǎn)講解： 1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. （P22） by the light of … 靠（借）著……的光 他們夜間借著拖拉機(jī)的光工作。 They worked by the light of their tractors at night. 2. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. （P22） look : link verb它看起來(lái)像只貓。It looks like a big cat. 3. “It looks as if it’ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. P22 as if = as though 好象，似乎 as if 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況： （1）從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 You look as if you do not care. （2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞” He talked about Paris as if he had been there before. （3）從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 It looks as if it might snow. 4. a couple of: 一些，幾個(gè) a couple ：一雙，一對(duì) There’s a couple of girls waiting for you outside. I don’t know why I feel so bad; I only have a couple of drinks. 5. suggest: 建議,提議 suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。 I suggest that work（should）be started at once. The doctor suggested that she（should）not smoke. John suggested going together in one car. 6. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. to one’s astonishment:使某人驚訝的是 To my astonishment, the keys were in the door. 7. When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. panic:v. （使）驚慌，驚慌失措 Don’t panic; there is no danger. 8. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. tie up:把（某人）捆綁起來(lái) They tied Tom up and put him in the closet. 9. “I’ve had enough of you. I’m going to shoot you now,” this man said. shoot: 射中 shoot at: “向……射擊”，不一定射中 He shot a bird and killed it. He shot at a bird, but missed it. 10. He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright! 辨析：die of , die from 與 die by die of cancer/ hunger/ sorrow/ thirst/ old age 死于癌癥/ 饑餓/ 悲痛/ 饑渴/ 衰老（多指內(nèi)部原因和精神上的原因） die from a disease/ a wound/ overwork/ an unknown cause死于疾病/ 外傷/ 過(guò)度勞累/ 不明原因（多指外部、未知的原因） die by one’s own hand/ hanging/ the sword 自殺/ 吊死/ 被刀劍砍死（因暴力、兇器等非常手段致死） 111