冀教版英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit8《Protecting the Environment》同步練習(xí)3

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111 Unit8 Protecting the Environment 同步練習(xí)3 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.What has the man bought for his wife? A.Tennis shoes. B.Music records. C.Nothing yet. 答案：C 2.Who is the man? A.A seller. B.A writer. C.A publisher. 答案：A 3.What is the weather like now? A.Windy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny. 答案：B 4.What does the man think of the woman’s worry? A.It’s reasonable. B.It’s unnecessary. C.It’s unthinkable. 答案：B 5.Where are the English teachers meeting? A.In the teachers’ office. B.In the reading-room. C.In the meeting-room. 答案：C 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~7題。 6.What kind of room does the man want? A.A single room. B.A double room. C.Two single rooms. 答案：A 7.When will the man leave the hotel? A.On July 11th. B.On June 14th. C.On June 15th. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。 8.Who is the man? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A passenger. 答案：B 9.What is the trouble with the woman in the car? A.She is going to give birth. B.She is suffering some disease. C.She has been hurt in an accident. 答案：A 10.Where is the man now? A.At the hospital nearby. B.In the Washington Tunnel. C.On the Lincoln Expressway. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11~13題。 11.How long has the man been ill? A.Since Friday. B.Since Saturday. C.Since Sunday. 答案：C 12.How should the man take the doctor’s medicine? A.Twice a day before meals. B.Three times a day after meals. C.Four times a day during meals. 答案：B 13.How does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to a dance. B.See the doctor again. C.Drink some special tea. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。 14.What is the man’s uncle? A.A boat owner. B.A lab owner. C.A restaurant owner. 答案：C 15.Where will the woman be working during July? A.In the lab. B.On a boat. C.On the shore. 答案：B 16.What is the best time to go to the coast? A.June. B.July. C.August. 答案：A 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman will keep in touch with the man. B.The woman will work in Nantucket in August. C.The town will get crowded with tourists in June. 答案：A 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18~20題。 18.What does the speaker think of the advertisements online? A.They’re always true. B.They’re seldom useful. C.They’re sometimes false. 答案：C 19.What advice does the speaker give online shoppers? A.Be careful not to be cheated. B.Try not to do shopping online. C.Never trust the advertisements. 答案：A 20.How does the speaker like online shopping? A.Popular and practical. B.Convenient and time-saving. C.Comfortable and interesting. 答案：B 第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21._____ be sent to work there? A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 答案：A 22.Finding his bike stolen，_____. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 答案：D 23.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 答案：B 24.—What are you busy doing now? —I am preparing a report for the meeting _____ tomorrow. A.to be held B.being held C.will be held D.held 答案：A 25.Not until the early years of the 19th century _____what heat is. A.man did know B.man knew C.didn’t man know D.did man know 答案：D 26.The silence of the library _____ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A.has been broken B.breaks C.broke D.was broken 答案：D 27.Richard became quite angry by the time Jimmy turned up.He _____ in the heavy rain for an hour waiting for him. A.stopped B.has expected C.has been sitting D.had stood 答案：D 28.—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? —There are only a few,_____. A.if any B.if have C.if some D.if has 答案：A 29.I had thought I could depend on the neighbors for help，but they _____ me. A.failed B.convinced C.controlled D.worried 答案：A 30.Liu Xiang’s parents were overjoyed and burst _____ tears _____ the news that he won a gold medal in the Golden League in Switzerland. A.with;at B.with;on C.into;on D.into;at 答案：D 31.When my younger sister was a child，she was _____ girl to speak in public. A.too much a shy B.much too a shy C.so shy a D.much too shy a 答案：D 32.—Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? —_____. A.No,I won’t be free B.Thanks a lot C.I’d love to,but I’m not free D.I’m sorry to hear that 答案：C 33.It is no surprise _____ Lin Tao has passed the entrance examination for college;he is always working hard. A.that B.what C.whether D.how 答案：A 34.—Do you know the artist _____ the judge gave a prize? —Is he the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years. A.to whom;who B.to whom;by whom C.whom;who D.who;that 答案：B 35.Almost all the houses in the village were destroyed by the earthquake，but fortunately all the villagers _____ get out of their houses immediately the earthquake broke out. A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 答案：D 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from “Stage Fright”.Stage Fright makes a person 　36　.In that 　37　，it can make one’s mind 　38　 and forget what one ought to say，or to act.Actors，musicians，dancers，lawyers，even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 　39　. Dianna Nichols is an expert in helping people 　40　 from stage fright at medical center in New York City.She helps actors learn to 　41　 themselves.Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience.　42　，she says，　43　 stage fright after a（an）　44　experience. She offers them ways to control the fear.One way is to smile before going onto the stage.Taking two deep breaths also 　45　.Deep breathing helps you 　46　 control of your body. Miss Nichols 　47　 her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be　48　.It’s all right to make a mistake.She tells them they should not be too nervous 　49　 they are performing.It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them.After each performance，they discuss what happened and find out what 　50　 helped and what did not.　51　 they perform more and more，they will fear less and less as much as 50%.Miss Nichols says the aim is only to 　52　 stage fright，not to 　53　 it away completely.This is 　54　 a little stage fright makes a person more careful，and 　55　 the performance. 36.A.nervous　　　　 B.dangerous C.disappointed D.enjoyable 答案：A 37.A.way B.case C.sense D.condition 答案：B 38.A.go mad B.go bad C.go blank D.go smooth 答案：C 39.A.other B.another C.the other D.two 答案：B 40.A.free B.away C.keep D.stop 答案：A 41.A.cure B.control C.prevent D.protect 答案：B 42.A.The others B.Another C.Others D.The other 答案：C 43.A.suffer B.develop C.infect D.cause 答案：B 44.A.unforgettable B.wonderful C.tearful D.meaningful 答案：C 45.A.useful B.helps C.produces D.working 答案：B 46.A.take B.have C.make D.get 答案：D 47.A.wishes B.suggests C.persuades D.orders 答案：C 48.A.perfect B.fine C.good D.disappointing 答案：A 49.A.as B.while C.before D.after 答案：B 50.A.people B.advice C.words D.way 答案：B 51.A.Before B.As C.Unless D.Because 答案：B 52.A.get rid of B.reduce C.control D.solve 答案：B 53.A.get B.smooth C.throw D.put 答案：B 54.A.as a result B.due to C.because of D.because 答案：D 55.A.weakens B.improves C.increases D.hurts 答案：B 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Dear Irene, Many thanks for your letter of 20th December to Waiming and me.Waiming’s mother sent it to us here in England.I thought I had better reply myself since,as you know,your brother is not very good at writing letters. You asked whether Waiming’s application（申請(qǐng)）for a scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）had been successful.Well,as you can see by now,it was.He is doing a one-year postgraduate course in world history here at Lancaster University.The little house we live in is near the university.We have to buy a used car which is necessary because the bus service here is very poor. We arrived in England at the beginning of September,and stayed in London for three weeks with my cousin Kwok,who owns a large restaurant there.This was the first time he had met my husband.Then we went to Cambridge for a week,where Waiming had to attend a meeting,and after that we came up to Lancaster and had two weeks to find somewhere to live and generally got organized before Waiming’s course began. The weather has been quite a change from home.Last week we had some snow,the first we had ever seen.We went outside and threw snowballs at each other,just like children! We get on very well with most of the English people we have met,although we had some difficulty at first understanding the northern accent. Well,that’s about all our news.Waiming’s course is going well,and if he passes his exams we will be free to return home in July. Love, Sally 56.Which of the following refers to different person from the other three? A.Waiming. B.Irene’s brother. C.Sally’s cousin. D.The writer’s husband. 答案：C 57.We can infer（推論）from the first paragraph that Irene_____. A.does not like writing letters very much B.does not live with her mother now C.was in England when she wrote her letter D.does not particularly like Sally 答案：B 58.When Irene wrote the letter she knew that_____. A.Waiming and Sally were in England B.Waiming had applied for a scholarship C.Waiming’s application for a scholarship had been successful D.Waiming was doing a one-year postgraduate course in world history 答案：B 59.When Sally wrote her letter,Waiming had been living in Lancaster for about_____. A.three months B.three weeks C.five months D.five weeks 答案：A B A higher reading rate,with no loss of comprehension（理解）,will help you in other subjects as well as in English,and the general principle（原則） apply to any language.Naturally,you will not read every book at the same speed.You would expect to read a newspaper,for example,much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook—but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage（百分比） gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned（有關(guān)的） with. The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction.They are all about five hundred words long.They are about topics of general interestwhich do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge.Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel.If you read this kind of English,with understanding at four hundred words per minute, you might skim（瀏覽）through a newspaper at perhaps 650~700,while with difficult textbooks you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty. Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved.Tests in Minnesota,U.S.A.,for example,have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty,for example,Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation,at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension.Students in Minnesota claim（自稱） that after twelve half-hour lessons,once a week,the reading speed can be increased,with no loss of comprehension,to around five hundred words per minute. 60.According to the passage,the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you _____ . A.only in your reading of physics textbook B.improve your understanding of an economics textbook C.not only in your language study but also in other subjects D.choose the suitable material to read 答案：C 61.Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph? A.Those beyond（超越） one’s reading comprehension. B.Those concerned with common knowledge. C.Those without the demand for specialized knowledge. D.Those with the length of about five hundred words. 答案：A 62.According to the passage,how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota? A.You can increase your reading speed by three times. B.No real increase in reading speed can be achieved. C.You can increase your reading speed by four times. D.You can double your reading speed. 答案：D 63.Where do you think the passage is taken from? A.The introduction to a book on fast reading. B.A local newspaper for young people. C.A school newspaper run by students. D.The introduction to an English textbook. 答案：A C Some inventions are so useful,but seem so simple,that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago.Post-it Notes—the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there—are an example of such an invention. Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry,a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from a frustrating（令人沮喪的） experience he often had while singing in his church choir（唱詩(shī)班）.Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs,but these bookmarks were always falling out.He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it,but that he could remove without damaging the pages. Around that time,Fry heard about a new adhesive（粘合劑） that a colleague（同行）,Dr Spence Silver,had created.This adhesive was special because it was sticky,but not too sticky.It was strong enough to hold papers together,but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed.Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem.One morning,Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper.Just as he hoped,it made a perfect bookmark. A short time later,Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark.He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached（附著） it to a report he was going to give to a colleague.Soon,co-workers were asking Fry for more samples（樣品）of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves. Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the “sticky pieces of paper” for trial use.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be,they immediately received many orders.As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,the product took off. 64.The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry _____. A.had a lot of knowledge B.was very hard-working C.was good at creative（創(chuàng)造性的）thinking D.loved his job in the church 答案：C 65.In what way did Dr Spence help Art Fry? A.They worked together and often discussed science. B.His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible. C.He persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use. D.He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art. 答案：B 66.Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes? A.A note on a friend’s door. B.An e-mail to a friend. C.A postcard from abroad. D.An ad in a newspaper. 答案：A 67.The underlined phrase“took off” means _____. A.started to leave the ground B.disappeared from the market C.had even more uses D.became popular very quickly 答案：D D Read these two advertisements,and then answer the questions. When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of three things. You can use no sun tan oil.You can use an ordinary sun tan oil.Or you can use Bergasol.If you don’t use any sun tan oil at all when you’re in sun that is stronger than you’re used to,you will burn surprisingly quickly.If you use an ordinary sun tan oil you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much depends on the “protection-factor（系數(shù)） number” on the bottle. Some of these oils block out so many of the sun’s rays you can stay in the sun all day without burning—but you won’t go very brown,either. Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil.But Bergasol oil also has a tan accelerator（加速劑） which comes from the oil of the Bergamot fruit. It speeds up the rate at which the sun activates（激活）the skin cells that produce melanin. And it is melanin which gives the skin its brown colour. So when you use Bergasol sun tan oil you go brown faster,and as the days pass the difference will become more and more obvious. Unfortunately this special formulation isn’t cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However the price looks more attractive as you do. Protection Many people imagine that “cover-up” means you don’t get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.What a shame. Not so.With “cover up”,you can get brown if you want to.The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun—the ones which,according to the experts,make your skin look older. That’s what Solex Cover-up is all about—protection for your skin.It has a Sun Protection Factor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting（咨詢）the Solex Sun Chart.On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up,you can tan as slowly as you like.As gently as you like.And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better.Your skin will stay young longer.Solex Cover-up. SOLEX Gentle tan...full protection 68.The underlined word “tan” is closest in meaning to _____. A.brown　　　　 B.protection C.light D.health 答案：A 69.Both Bergasol and Solex serve to _____. A.treat various kinds of skin disease B.help people enjoy the sun C.help people get sun tan without being burnt D.paint the skin with a brown color 答案：C 70.What’s special about Bergasol? A.It is more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. B.It has a tan accelerator that makes the skin go brown faster. C.It has a protection-factor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone. D.It protects the skin from the harmful rays of the sun. 答案：B 71.Which of the following decides how well your skin may be protected? A.The price. B.Melanin. C.Cover-up. D.SPF number. 答案：D E “It was all his own idea,”says Pat Peters,the 38-year-old wife of Palo Alto,California high school football coach Bob Peters,39.Bob had just drawn up a “motherhood contract”—a document（文件） stating that for 70 days this summer he would take over the care and feeding of the couple’s four children,plus all household chores（雜務(wù)）.Although he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed,he was quite confident.（He thought the experience would make a nice book.） After 40 of the 70 days,he was ready to give up.“I was beaten down,completely humbled,”admits Peters.Three weeks later he spoke to the local press （also part of the bargain）,stating,“Not only is motherhood a difficult task,not only is it never-ending,it is an impossible job for any normal human being.” Bob and Pat were high school sweethearts.After they were married in 1960,she worked as a secretary to help put him through university.Since then Bob has been the football and wrestling coach at Palo Alto’s Cubberley High while Pat raised the kids. Then two years ago Pat went back to work as a secretary at Cubberley.“I h