Unit 1《The written word》-reading學(xué)案1（牛津譯林版選修8）

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111 M8U1 The written word Reading學(xué)案 第一部分：重點(diǎn)講解 1. received adj. 被承認(rèn)的；被認(rèn)可的；公認(rèn)的 be well received with 很受……歡迎 這位歌手很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。 Answer: The singer is well received with the students 歸納拓展 receive sth from…從……得到某物 receive sb into sth接納;接待 練練吧！ 1. 我昨天收到了李紅給我的生日禮物. 2. 這個(gè)節(jié)目很受觀眾的歡迎. Answers: 1. I received a birthday present from LiHong yesterday. 2. The programme is well received with the audience. 2. have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān);與……沒來往 這與你無關(guān). 我勸你不要與那人來往. Answers: 1. This has nothing to do with you. 2. I advise you to have nothing with that man. 歸納拓展 have sth to do with與……有關(guān) have nothing on sb不比……強(qiáng) come to nothing沒結(jié)果;終歸失敗 go for nothing無結(jié)果;無價(jià)值 care nothing for對……滿不在乎 think nothing of對……滿不在乎 make nothing of不了解 do nothing but只是…… nothing…but… 只…… for nothing免費(fèi) nothing like 什么也比不上;完全不像 練練吧！ 1. He (不在乎錢). 2. She got the tickets (免費(fèi)). 3. I could (不了解) what he said. 4. She (只是) a child. 5. The dress is (完全不同) the one they advised. 6. He (認(rèn)為……不算啥)a twenty-mile walk. 7. ------Anything interesting happening? ------No, ______. A. something of B. nothing of C. something much D. nothing of Answers: 1. care nothing for money 2. for nothing 3. make nothing of 4. is nothing but 5. nothing like 6. thinks nothing of 7. B 3. have a place in …在……中占一席之地 練練吧！ 1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位. 2.The famous scientist has ________ in the world. A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. places Answers: 1. Mr Smith has an important place in the company. 2. B 4. make…into…= to change sth or sb different from what it/he/she used to be 練練吧！ 1.那部電影的成功使她一夜成名. 2.我們可以把這個(gè)房間改變成書房. Answers: 1. The success of the film made her into a star overnight. 2 We can make this room into a study. 5. at a time 一次;每次 每次服兩片. 不要什么事都一塊干,要一次做一點(diǎn)兒. Answers: 1.Take the pills two at a time. 2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time. 歸納拓展 at one time曾經(jīng) at all times總是;隨時(shí);永遠(yuǎn) at other times在其他時(shí)候 at times有時(shí) at the same time同時(shí) at the time在那時(shí) at no time 決不;在任何時(shí)候都不 in no time立刻;馬上 ahead of time提前;提早 all the time一直;始終 as time goes on 隨著時(shí)間的推移 take one’s time從容進(jìn)行;不慌不忙 練練吧！ 1. -------Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? --------Of course. _____ , sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time. 2. Don’t all speak at once! ______ , please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time Answers: 1. D 2. D 6.be set in 以……為背景 這部電影以上海為背景. Answers: .The film was set in Shanghai. 歸納拓展 set about (doing ) sth開始/著手(做)某事 set aside 留出;撥出;不顧 set back把(鐘表等)往回?fù)? set sb down使乘客下車 set sth down放下;記下 set forth 啟程; 動(dòng)身 set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起 set out出發(fā);動(dòng)身; 開始/著手做某事 set…free 釋放…… 練練吧！ 1. He set _________ washing his car. 2. She set a good example _______ all of us. 3. The rainy season has set _______. 4. The school was set _______ years ago. 5. She has ________ some money for a trip to Beijing. A. set about B. set aside C. set down D. set in Answers: 1. about 2. to 3. in 4. up 5. B. 7. would rather寧愿 歸納拓展 would rather(not) do sth寧愿(不)做某事 would rather do…than do………寧愿做某事……而不愿做某事 would rather sb did sth寧愿某人去做某事 would rather sb had done sth寧愿(過去)某人已做了某事 prefer to do …rather than do…喜歡做……勝過…… rather than而不是 other than除了 or rather確切的說 練練吧！ 1. It was owing to luck ______ judgment _______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; When D. more than ; which 2. I worked as a secretary, ____, a typist. A. rather than B. or rather C. in rather D. would rather Answers: 1. B 2. B 8. add 歸納拓展 add…to…把……加到……里 add to (=increase)增加;添加 add up把……加起來 add up to(=come to;total)共計(jì)(達(dá)) add… in把……包括在內(nèi) add that…補(bǔ)充說 練練吧！ 1. 這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難. 2. 這些數(shù)字加起來是1000. 3. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings , which _____ beauty to the whole city. A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add 4. We are having a class,” she said, _______ it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church. A. added that B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that Answers: 1. The bad weather added to our difficulties. 2. These numbers add up to 100. 3. A 4. B 9. be bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;決心要 吉姆一心想要成為一個(gè)音樂家.________________________________________ Answers: Jim is bent on becoming a musician. 歸納拓展 make up one’s mind下定決心 determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作) be determined to do sth 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) determine sb to do sth使某人下決心做某事 decide on/upon決定某事 bend one’s mind to sth專心于某事物 bend (sb) to sth(迫使某人)屈從;順從 練練吧！ 1.___________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,＂ , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine ; Wanted D. Determining Wanting 2.He is _________ learning English well. A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on Answers: 1. A 2. D 10. make the acquaintance of = make sb’s acquaintance 和……相識;結(jié)識 我是在一個(gè)集會(huì)上認(rèn)識他的.___________________________________________ Answer: I made his acquaintance at the party. 歸納拓展 acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉或了解某物 be acquainted with sth對某事熟悉 be acquainted with sb認(rèn)識某人 acquaintance with sth /sb 對某事/某人(常為略微的)了解 on (further ) acquaintance 認(rèn)識了一段(較長) 時(shí)間以后 練練吧！ 1. 請把這事的情況告訴我.__________________________________________ 2. 你很快就會(huì)對這些程序完全熟悉了._________________________________ 3. 我們認(rèn)識那位女士.______________________________________________ Answers: 1. Please acquaint me with the facts of the case. 2. You’ll soon become fully acquainted with the procedures. 3. We are /become acquainted with the lady. 第二部分：練習(xí) 1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_______ in Great Expectations. 2. Is an e_______ person with a lot of money a gentleman ? 3. He made an a_________turn to avoid hitting another car . 4. Children must swim in the s________ end of the swimming pool. 5. John is b_______on getting the first place in the following race . 6. The a_______ chair was made in 1628. 7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he spoke r_______ standard English. 8. P________is the child of ignorance. 9. Disappointment is the nurse of w______. 10. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world. 11. Better be envied than p______. 12. Some experts agree to r_______a system of education. 13. This is a new kind of glassware that r_______heat. 14. The hungry boy ate his food g_______. 15. I always took him for an honest man ,but it appears that I was m_____ in him. 16. Edinburgh is the capital and largest u_______ center of Scotland. 17. He became famous nationwide o______. 18. On that matter he t_____ towards your opinion. 19. Sunlight is (使變化) into chemical energy,when it falls on the leaves of plants . 20. He is __________(展出) his paintings at our school . 第三部分：練習(xí)答案 1 uncertainty 2. educated 3 abrupt 4 shallow 5 bent 6antique 7 received. 8 prejudice 9 wisdom 10 novelists 11 pitied 12 reform 13 resists 14 greedily 15 mistaken 16 urban 17 overnight 18 tends 19 transformed 20 exhibiting 111