小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí).doc

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一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí) 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式： （1）主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do （2） 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō)be going to a place。 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 1．（1）主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如： No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. （2）主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 2．通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的 （1） 只用will不用be going to的情況: ①表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如： Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. （2）只用be going to而不用will的情況： 如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如： Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3．某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如： They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+do（will not 可縮寫(xiě)成won’t） 主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ do be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do 疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題: 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？ B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents. 3. There ______　_______ (be) a party in our school. 4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He ______　______　_______　_______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow. 6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow. 二、選擇題 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to???????????? B. will going to be C. is going to be???????????? ? D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working????????????????? B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working??????? D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is?????????????????????B. is; is? C. will be; will be????????????????D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was???????????????????????????B. is going to have C. will have?????????????????????D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will?????? B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be??? D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives??????????????????????? B. will give C. gives?????????????????????????????D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t.??????????????B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t.???????? ? D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? –I ________ if for you at once. A. get????????????????????????????????B. am getting? C. to get???????????????????????????? D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be??????????????? B. Will there be C. There can be???????????????? D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have?????????????????????????????? B. will have C. had??????????????????????????????? D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives??????????????????????B. gave?? C. will giving??????????????? D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes?????????????????????B. has written C. will write?????????????????D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back????????????? B. came back? C. will come back??????????? D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain???????????????????B. won’t rain? C. doesn’t rain?????????????????D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t.??????????????????B. they won’t.? C. they aren’t.?????????????????? D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go???????????????????????B. do; go?? C. will; going??????????????????? D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do???????????????????????????B. will do? C. going to do????????????????? D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go????????????B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes???D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching??????????????? B. watches????? C. is watching??????????????????D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be???????????????????? B. will be???? C. shall going to be??????????? D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having?????????????????? ? B. are going to have C. will having????????????????????D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are??????????????????????B. Will; be??????? C. Do; be?????????????????????????D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will??????B. is C. will be???? D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow????????? B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows??????????????? D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please???????????????? ?B. Yes, you will.??? C. No, please.????????????????? D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be??????????????B. is going to?????????? C. will be???????????????????D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please???????????? B. Please will you???? C. You please????????????????? D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming??????????????? B. be going to come?? C. come???????????????????????D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes??????????????????????????B. will take??????? C. spends???????????????????????? D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive???????????B. will be arrive????????? C. is going to??????????????D. is arriving 9