哈姆雷特內(nèi)心獨(dú)白賞析.ppt

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Hamlet‘s soliloquy,1外11 褚芷琦,To be, or not to be—— that is the question; Whether‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? 生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問(wèn)題；默然忍受命運(yùn)的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的無(wú)涯的苦難， 通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)把它們掃清，這兩種行為，哪一種更高貴？ To die——to sleep—— No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. 死了；睡著了；什么都完了；要是在這一種睡眠之中，我們心頭的創(chuàng)痛，以及其他無(wú)數(shù)血肉之軀所不能避免的打擊，都可以從此消失，那正是我們求之不得的結(jié)局。,To die, to sleep—— To sleep——perchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil Must give us pause: there's the respect that makes calamity of so long life; 死了；睡著了；睡著了也許還會(huì)做夢(mèng)；嗯，阻礙就在這兒：因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們擺脫了這一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟將要做些什么夢(mèng)，那不能不使我們躊躇顧慮。人們甘心久困于患難之中，也就是為了這個(gè)緣故； For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin? 誰(shuí)愿意忍受人世的鞭撻和譏嘲、壓迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被輕蔑的愛(ài)情的慘痛、法律的遷延、官吏的橫暴和費(fèi)盡辛勤所換來(lái)的小人的鄙視，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？,Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. 這樣，重重的顧慮使我們?nèi)兂闪伺撤?，決心的赤熱的光彩，被審慎的思維蓋上了一層灰色，偉大的事業(yè)在這一種考慮之下，也會(huì)逆流而退，失去了行動(dòng)的意義。,Soliloquy(獨(dú)白),A soliloquy is a device often used in drama when a character speaks to himself or herself, relating thoughts and feelings, thereby also sharing them with the audience, giving off the illusion of being a series of unspoken reflections. If other characters are present, they keep silent and/or are disregarded by the speaker. 1.reveal the innermost thoughts of two characters; 2.employ the technique of poetry,using the words of the character when he talks pr think himself.,Functions of soliloquy,1.give expression to a complicated state of mind feeling of a character. 2.provide a point of a view on the events of the play.,Two choices,to live on the world to suffer,to die to take action,It seems that death is a better choice because it can put an end to all sorrows and misfortunes. But on his second thought, he was wondering about what would happen after death, because in his eyes, death is a mysterious kingdom, which might be more terrible than this world.,not only tired of life full of fear of the unknown future life,Hesitation,“To be, or not to be.” full of anger and resentment pointed out the evils and corruption in the country What important is that the soliloquy “To be, or not to be.” is also a strong accusation against the darkness of the reality of the social. Hamlet, full of anger and resentment, pointed out the evils and corruption in the country. The world was full of “slings and sorrows”, life was nothing but “a sea of troubles”: people were bound to suffer from “thousand natural shocks”, so they were groaning and toiling. What is more impressive is the long question in the middle.,In Hamlet, we see the bright and happy life of the young prince darkened by the lust and ingratitude of his mother and by the revelation of his uncle’s foul murder of his father. He was disgusted with his uncle’s drunkenness and shocked by his mother’s shallowness. In his contact with the people around him, he cared for nothing but human worth and showed the contempt for rank and wealth. What Hamlet thought did not completely happen. Through the infidelity of his mother, the servility of the courtiers, the falsehood of his school-fellows, and, finally, the crime of his uncle, he discovered how wicked and unjust the world he lives in is. So we can imagine that why Hamlet was so depressed and delay.,My own view,no matter what stage of life you are in, once you experienced a rich and deep spiritual life, enhance your own personalitydiscovered a new self, you can always find, in Hamlet, something that you feel it appear to be eternal and immortal. Because it talked about the choices in life, and talked about that living in a specific historical period and environment is unique to oneself but common for all human-beings, about the choice according only to the limited experience accumulated in the past. In a sense, his experience is also our own experience. The fate he faced is also which we have to face in a certain stage in our life. We have to face the desperation, explore the truth in contradiction and the fog, take action in a dilemma where, and rebuild the building of spirit and the system of value in a world which has lost the standards and scale to measure. Hamlet is imperfect, and sometimes his choice is not rational and impulsive, as a matter of fact, he can succumb to his fate and had no need to probe the truth of his father’s death.,,However Hamlet's characters do not allow him to live with any questions and be powerless, so he decided to find the truth, but his experience led him to make fatal choice which he thought correct time and time again. Finally Hamlet does not regret for his choice, he just wants Horatio “in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain, to tell my story.“ because every choice of every individual can not be repeated in a particular historical, so it would be meaningless to assume that if Hamlet can go back and remake a choice, it’s same of us, too, or we can say that there is a Hamlet in the hearts of every person, every choice we make is unique and irreplaceable, it will directly affect our future destiny, there is no standard to measure whether our choice is correct, we are bound to accept all the consequences of our choice, just as Hamlet said “Things standing thus unknown, shall live behind me!“ Perhaps the problem we have to face is not so serious like “to be, or not to be“, however, if one wants to do well but not do the right in this risky world, it is difficult to make each decision. In world that there is no yardstick to measure goodness and evil except target, having the courage to make a choice and frankly accepting one’s own fate, what I do appreciate the eternal charm of Hamlet.,Thank you!,