高一英語人教版必修一unit3課件.ppt

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Unit 3 Travel Journal,,主講人：李媛,Do you like travelling? Why do you like traveling? Where have you been? How did you get there?,I Warming Up,,,travel,Relax ourselves,Increase our knowledge,Make friends,Be good to health,,,,,……,The Great Wall,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,Guilin,Guilin scenery stands out as the world's best.,桂林山水甲天下,by bus,by plane / by air,Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?,by bike,on foot,by car,Fill in the chart on page17.You can finish this part by considering the following aspects.,Cost(花費(fèi)) pollution(污染) Safety(安全) Comfort (舒適) Quickness(迅速) Convenience (方便),1.Very cheap 2. efficient for short journeys,,1.Takes longer than the train or plane 2.no meals 3.uncomfortable,1.Cheaper than the airplane, 2.Views along the road 3.arrive at the centre of the cities,1.Takes longer than the airplane 2. Crowded,1.Cheaper than plane 2.Comfortable, 3.Accommodation and meals,1.More expensive than the train or bus 2.Not convenient for visiting inland places,1.Quick, time-saving, 2.Comfortable 3.Meals,1.Expensive, 2.Airports are far from the centre of the cities.,How do people who live along a river use it?,Pre-reading,,Irrigate(灌溉)their fields,make electricity,go swimming,go fishing,travel along the river,……,Lancang River---Mekong River,The Source of the Mekong River,The Length:,The longest river in the world.,the Jifu Mountains in Zaduo Country, Yushu Tibet Autonomous Region of northwest China's Qinghai Province, which is about 5,200 meters above sea level. 青海省玉樹藏族自治區(qū)雜多縣境內(nèi)的吉富山。,4880km,12th,The name of the Chinese part:,Lancang River(瀾滄江),Which countries does the Mekong River flow through?,China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam.,What’s the name of the Chinese part of the river?,Lancang River,,,,,,,,The countries that the Mekong River flows through.,,,,,,Laos,Thailand,Myanmar,Cambodia,Vietnam,China,Skimming & scanning,Skim the text in two minutes and tell the main idea of the whole passage. Group work( four people a group) discuss the meaning of each paragraph with the exercise book(P33) as a reference.,Main idea of the passage,The passage is mainly about_Wang_kun___and his sister's _dream____and _plan____ for taking a great__bike___trip along the ___Mekong River__.,,,*Match the main idea with each paragraph,,Para.1 Para.2 Para.3,,,A.The preparation before the trip and details about Mekong river B. Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike. C. Plan for the trip and different attitudes between Wang Kun and Wang Wei.,,,,Detailed-reading,choose T or F according to the sentences on exercise book. answer : F T F T F,Summary,Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei_ had dreamed__(dream) about taking a great bike trip ever _since__middle school. After_graduating__ from college, they_finally___(final) got the chance to take a bike trip. __It_ was Wang Wei who first got the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.Then Wang Wei plan the _schedule__ for the trip. Although Wang Kun had some doubts, Wang Wei was _determined___(determine) and insisted that she __organize____(organize) the trip properly. Knowing that Wang Wei was a __stubborn___ girl,whose decision could not be changed once she had made up her mind .Wang Kun had to give_in___.,Structure of the text,,Group1(para.1) 1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. What’s their dream? 3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4.Who planned the trip to the Mekong? Group2(para.2) 1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places? 2. Where is the source of the Mekong River? 3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Why? Group3(para.3) 1. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? 2. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? Order the sentences. a.The Mekong River enters the South China Sea. b.The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. c.At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. d.The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia. e.The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. f.The Mekong River leaves China.,Group work,Read the 1st paragraph:,1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. What’s their dream? 3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4.Who planned the trip to the Mekong?,Wang Wei, Wang Kun, Dao Wei and Yu Hang.,To take a great bike trip.,Wang Kun’s cousins who are at a college in Kunming.,,Wang Wei planned the trip.,Read the 2nd paragraph:,1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places? 2. Where is the source of the Mekong River? 3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Why?,No, she didn’t.,It is in Qinghai Province.,Yes, because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters where it is hard to breathe and very cold.,,Read the 3rd paragraph:,1. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?,We can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.,2. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? Order the sentences.,The Mekong River enters the South China Sea. The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia. The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. The Mekong River leaves China.,(b c e f d a),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：,1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：助動詞am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的適用情況： ①表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作。 ②近來一段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作，但說話時動作不一定進(jìn)行。 He is learning driving these days. 這些日子他正在學(xué)開車。 ③表示發(fā)展中或正在改變的情況。 The weather is going colder and colder. ④表示在做某事的過程，通常是一個習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作 You look pretty when you are smiling. 你微笑時看上去很美。 ⑤與always, forever 等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作，往往含有贊賞、抱怨、生氣、厭煩等情緒。 She is always complaining about others.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來,1.表示即將發(fā)生的動作，常有“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”的含義，使句子更加生動，給人以期待感。此時多使用表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（come, go, start, begin, arrive, leave, move, stay,etc) E.g We are leaving early tomorrow morning. 我們明天一早就出發(fā)。 2.表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞（do, buy, have, meet, play,spend,etc),此時句中一般要有表將來的時間狀語。 My mother is buying me a bike soon. Tom is having a party tomorrow. 3.偶爾也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來 When I grow up, I'm going to join the army.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來,4.表示將來的進(jìn)行時有時含有“決心”的意思，此用法多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。 E.g I'm not going to the cinema. 我不去電影院了。 I'm not waiting for him any longer. 我不再等他了。,,1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 1). dream n./ v. dreamed/dreamt,Language points,,dream （v.）,of/about sth. 夢想；夢見；做夢 a…dream 做了一個……的夢 that… sb. to be … 夢想某人成為……,1.She always dreams of running her own business.,她一直夢想著經(jīng)營自己的生意。,,2.I dreamed about you last night. 我昨晚夢見你了。,3.I dreamed a happy dream yesterday. 我昨天做了一個幸福的夢。,4. I never dreamed him to be a liar.,我做夢都沒有想到他會是一個撒謊的人。,,They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. “the Chinese partother countries“作“the Lancang River“的同位語。 名詞或代詞在句中作同位語，在同位語后跟一個定語從句加以修飾限制。 e.g It's a world full of wonders, one where anything can happen. She gave me a determined look--the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.,,Exercise: Meeting my uncle after so many years was an unforgettable moment,___I'll always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what,B,,After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. “graduating from college“作伴隨狀語。 分詞作狀語時，其形式主要看分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系： 主謂----現(xiàn)在分詞； 動賓----過去分詞 e.g They came into the classroom, laughing and talking. 他們說笑著走進(jìn)了教室。 The pop star hurried up to his car, followed by his fans. 那個明星匆忙走進(jìn)自己的車，后面跟著他的粉絲。,,Exercise： He had a wonderful childhood,___with his mother to all over the world. A. travel B. traveled C. to travel D. traveling,D,,,finally adv. 終于；最后；（用于列舉）最后地；決定性地 finally, in the end 和at last 的區(qū)別 ： ① finally用來在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時引出最后一項內(nèi)容，一般無感情色彩。 ② at last表示”等候或耽誤了很久才.“，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番拖延或曲折后，常帶有較厚的感情色彩。 ③ in the end也表示經(jīng)過一定的耽誤、等待之后“終于”；同時也可用于預(yù)測未來。 e.g At last, we found out what had really happened. 我們終于查明真正發(fā)生了什么事。 My dream will come true in the end. 我的夢想終會實現(xiàn)。,,Exercise: She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seed carefully, and covered it with more soil.__ she kept the box in the shade. A. In the end B. At last C. to the end D. Finally,D,,It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. it was.who的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語“my sister“。 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是”人“，則用who/that；若是其它”時間、地點(diǎn)“等一律用that。 e.g It was Tom who brought the book here yesterday. 是湯姆昨天把這本書拿到這里來的。,,注意： ①若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語，who/that后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語一致。 e.g It is I that/who am your true friend . ②被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不管單復(fù)數(shù)如何，始終用“it is/was“.,,Exercise: ① 就是因為壞天氣導(dǎo)致足球比賽不得不被推遲。,It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.,,②是孩子們在花園里制造噪音嗎？,Is it the children who are making noise in the garden?,,Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 本句中insist 的賓語從句用了虛擬語氣。 insist+賓語從句： ①表示個人建議、主張，意為”堅持要求“時，從句需用虛擬語氣，即(should)+do; ②表示主語認(rèn)定一個事實，意為”堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為“時，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。 e.g He insisted that we (should)accept these gifts. The boy insisted that he hadn't broken the window.,,,insist,①on/upon (doing) sth.堅持要求干;強(qiáng)調(diào) e.g He insisted on going with me. 他堅持跟我一起去。 He insists upon the importance of correct pronunciation. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)正確發(fā)音的重要性。 ②on sb.'s doing sth. 堅持要求某人干某事 Mother insisted on my staying at home. 母親堅持要求我呆在家里。,,注：insist之后不能直接跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語， 需加介詞on/upon.,,Exercise: 1.I insisted that a doctor__immediately. A.has been sent for B. sent for C.will be sent for D. be sent for 2. The doctor insisted that I__a high fever and that I__a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had,D,C,,3. The man insisted__a taxi for me. A.find B.to find C.on finding D. in finding 4. The lady insisted that the young man ___her wallet and insisted on__ to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sending C. had stolen; his being sent D. should steal; sending,C,C,,When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000meters, she seemed to be excited about it. sb. seemed/seems to be/do., “seem“常用作系動詞，意為”看起來“ ①seem+adj./n.(to sb.) (在某人看來）好像 e.g You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高興。 He seems a nice man. 他好像是個好人。 ②seem like+n./pron. 看起來······ It seems like a good idea. 這看起來是個好主意。 ③sb. seems/seemed to do/be. 某人好像······ They seem to know what they are doing. 看來他們明白自己在干什么。,,④It seems/seemed that . 似乎······；看來······ It seems that he doesn't agree with us. 看來他不同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。 ⑤It seems seemed as if/though. 看來好像······ It seemed as if they would married then. 那時看起來好像他們要結(jié)婚了。 ⑥It seems/seemed +adj.+to do. 干······好像······ It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary. 要學(xué)生買一本詞典好像也沒什么不合理。,,When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她哪里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她 卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 the air would be hard to breathe ：“air”是”breathe”的邏輯賓語。 主語+be+ adj. +to do: 不定式與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，常用主動表被動。（用于此類結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：hard difficult, easy, impossible, comfortable, pleasant, dangerous, fit, bad, good等。） E.g The problem is difficult to solve. 這個問題很難解決。 The air is bad to breathe. 呼吸這種空氣對身體有害。,,,注： 此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的動詞若為不及物動詞時，要加相應(yīng)的介詞。 E.g Exercise: 1. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant___. A. to deal with(與·····做生意） B. dealing with C. to be dealed with D. deal with 2.英語難以在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。,,A,English is difficult to learn well in a short time.,湯姆是一個很難相處的人,,Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. “Once”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一旦······，就······” E.g Once you start, you’ll never give up. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。,,Exercise: __they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once,D,,辨析：once 與 as soon as 同：二者都可譯為“一······就······”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語。 異：once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句帶有條件的意味，常譯為“一旦······”。 as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)時間銜接的緊促性，常譯為“一······就······；剛······就······”。 E.g Once you’ve seen it, you’ll never forget it. 一旦你見到它，你將永遠(yuǎn)忘不掉它。 I’ll inform you as soon as I get in touch with her. 我一聯(lián)系上她就馬上通知你。,,It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 當(dāng)河水穿過深谷，流經(jīng)云南西部時， 它變成了急流。 as 在該句中用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)······的時候；隨著；一邊······一邊······”。 E.g As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 當(dāng)太陽出來的時候，霧就消散了。 He smiled as he passed. 他路過時笑了笑。,,Exercise: 他一邊沿著河邊走，一邊讀這封信。,He read the letter as he walked along the river.,,,拓展,表將來的其它表達(dá)方式： 1.be going to do: ①表示人主觀上近期的“打算、意圖、計劃”等 E.g Are you going to visit the museum this afternoon? ②表示有某種跡象表明最近將會發(fā)生的事。 Look! It's going to rain. 看！天要下雨了。（可通過天上的云等跡象看出來） 2.wil/shall+do: 表達(dá)單純的將來，是對未來事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見”。will用于各種人稱，shall一般用于第一人稱。 We shall/will be there by twelve. 我們將于12點(diǎn)到那兒。 I‘ll go back to my hometown next month. 下個月我要回老家。,,,3.be+to do: 表示預(yù)定，按計劃或安排將發(fā)生某事，有時也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 The French President is to visit China next month. No one is to leave the room without permission. 4.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來: 常用于表示按計劃、按規(guī)定或是按時刻表來進(jìn)行的未來動作，僅限于一些轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。 The plane arrives at 2:00 this afternoon. 飛機(jī)將于今天下午2：00抵達(dá)。 5.be about to do: 正要，即將。表示馬上要發(fā)生的動作。不能與表示將來時間的狀語連用，常用于： be about to do.when. 正要做,這時 I was just about to go to work when someone called me up.,法國總統(tǒng)將于下個月訪華。,未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開這個房間。,我正要去上班的時候，這時有人打電話給我。,Exercise:,--I have not finished my dinner yet. --But our friends___ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I___ my mum with me to have fun there. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,A,D,Exercise:,Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off Hurry up! The train___. You know it___ at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving,B,B,What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei?,Wang kun’s character: enthusiastic, critical and sensible Wang Wei’s character: imaginative, organized, eager, persistent, stubborn and risk-taking,A Summary,Wang Kun and Wang Wei have _________ about taking a great bike trip. when they __________ from college. They _______ to _____ along the Mekong River with their ________. Wang Wei is very _________. Once she is __________ to do something she will never _______ her mind. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she ________ that they find the ________ of the river and begin their journey there.,dreamed,graduated,decided,,cycle,cousins,stubborn,determined,change,insisted,source,,,Using Language,Jouney Down The Mekong,Part2 A night in the mountains,The Tibetan Mountains,Fast reading,What’s the main idea of the passage? 1.When and where does it happen? 2.What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? 3.Where are they reaching?,,1.When and where does it happen? 2. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? a tent, a cooker and food, pillow, water bottles caps, coats, gloves, trousers, T-shirts and shorts. 3. Where are they reaching?,At night in autumn in Tibetan mountain,Dali, Yunnan,,True or false,They reached Tibet in winter. ( ) Wang Wei always rode in front of me. ( ) 3. When they reached a valley, it became warmer.( ) 4. They went to sleep early in their tent. ( ) 5. There was almost no wind on that night.( ) 6. Their cousins will join them in Dali.( ),F,T,T,F,T,T,Detailed reading Read Para 2 and fill the blanks,,,,,,,,We ＿＿ ＿＿ .,Wang Wei＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ but I＿＿ ＿＿,The sky＿＿ ＿＿ The stars ＿＿ ＿＿,There was only the sound of ＿,In the early evening,After supper,At midnight,,make camp,went to sleep,stayed awake,became clearer,grew brighter,fire,,Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上，穿著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。 “dressed in wool long coats“為過去分詞短語作children的后置定語，為動賓關(guān)系。等同于一個定語從句：who are dressed in long wool coats. E.g Do you know the girl dressed in red? Do you know the girl who is dressed in red?,,,dress的用法： 1.dress sb./oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服 The mother is dressing her baby. 母親正為嬰兒穿衣。 2. be dressed in+衣服/顏色 穿著······ She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿了一身黑。,,To climb the mountains was hard work. 爬山是一件辛苦的事······ 不定式“to climb the mountains“作主語。 不定式作主語時經(jīng)常用it充當(dāng)形式主語，而將真正的主語放到謂語動詞之后。 E.g To master a foreign language is necessary nowadays. =,,It is necessary to master a foreign language.,,At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. find+賓語(ourselves)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(cycling) 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以為：形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等表示find之后的賓語的狀態(tài)。 E.g We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我們回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在沙發(fā)上。,,Exercise: 1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個賊跟著。 2.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。,He found himself followed by a thief.,She wake up and found herself in a hospital bed.,,We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 我們不得不把帽子、外套、手套和長褲換下，床上T恤和短褲。 change: (n.) 變化；零錢 (v.)換衣；更換 Wait, it won’t take me long to change.,,Prases： change …for… 用…換…. change into… 把…變成 get changed 換好衣服 change A for B 用Ａ換Ｂ change one’s mind 改變主意,Sara, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to____ before the party. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change,Exercise,,他們正在使沙漠變成農(nóng)田。 .,They are changing desert into farmland.,We put up our tents and then we ate. 我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。,put up,,① 舉起, 抬起 = raise ② 掛起, 張貼 ③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿,e.g. 1. He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention. 2. A new notice has been put up on the board. 3. A new theatre will be put up. 4. Will you put me up for the night?,舉起, 抬起,掛起, 張貼,建造, 搭起,住宿, 留宿,,company n. : 1.for company 作伴；陪伴 E.g He'll go with you as far as the station for company. 他將陪你到車站。 2.in company 在(客人)面前 Don't yawn in company. 在客人面前別打呵欠。 3.in company with 與······在一起 She came in company with a group of girls. 她同一群女孩一起來。 4.keep company with 與······在一起 She stayed at home to keep company with her mother. 她呆在家里陪伴她媽媽。,,關(guān)于lie和lay: lie—lied—lied—lying 撒謊 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺，位于 lay—laid—laid—laying 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵；放置 巧計lie與lay的口訣： 規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺 躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則 注：這里的“規(guī)則”與“不規(guī)則”是指動詞過去式與過去分詞的變化是否規(guī)則。,,Exercise: 1. 他沒有說出真相，又撒謊了。 2.她把頭放在他的肩膀上。 3.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，他的書攤開放在桌上。 4.母雞正下蛋。 5.這座城市位于中國西部。,,She laid her head on my shoulder.,When I went in, his books lay open on the desk.,The hen is laying an egg.,The city lies in the north of China.,He wasn’t telling the truth and lied again.,,We can hardly wait to see them! 我們迫不及待地想見到他們！ can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 for sth. 迫不及待想得到··· (=can't wait to do sth./for sth.) 1.我迫不及待想要看到他的新小說。 2.湯姆迫不及待地想得到一份新工作。,,I can't wait to see his new novel.,Tom can hardly wait for a new job.,