高中英語(yǔ) 3.2 Reading and Vocabulary Writing Reading 課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________n．a(chǎn) person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for 2．________v．to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests，especially in your home 3．________n．a(chǎn) list of the food that is available at a restaurant or to be served at a meal,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,4．________v．to say or write a comment about something/somebody 5．________n．a(chǎn) remark that expresses praise or admiration of somebody 6．________n．a(chǎn) result of something that has happened 答案 1.guest 2.entertain 3.list 4.remark pliment 6.consequence,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．________餐桌禮儀 2．________不用說(shuō)，顯然 3．________準(zhǔn)時(shí)地 4．________與……有共同之處 5．________還有的是，加之 6．a(chǎn)s a rule________ 7．in short________ 8．by nature________ 答案 1.table manners 2.go without saying 3.on the dot 4．have.in common with. 5.what's more 6.通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái) 7.總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 8.天生地；出于本性地,Ⅲ.句型搜索 The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. [信息提取] whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 無(wú)論代價(jià)是什么，我們都要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 ________，we'll finish the task on time.,1．,The cleaners weren't very happy but in the end most people had to agree that the King had been a perfect host，saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a misunderstanding of table manners. [信息提取] saving.是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 他一夜沒(méi)睡，想著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 All night long he lay awake，________．,2．,Most Australian homes will have a stove on which you fry or steam vegetables. [信息提取] on which 后跟定語(yǔ)從句。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了加入足球隊(duì)的那一天。 I'll never forget the day ________I joined the soccer team. 答案 1.Whatever the cost is 2.thinking of the problem 3．on which,3．,entertain vt.招(款)待；給……娛(快)樂(lè) vi.招待，請(qǐng)客 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我們大家都很開(kāi)心。 They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他們常在周末招待朋友。 entertain sb with sth用……招待或款待某人 entertain sb (to sth) 宴請(qǐng)；(用……)招待客人，款待某人 entertainment n．娛樂(lè)，消遣；招待 entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的 n．款待，招待 entertainer n．演藝人員；專(zhuān)業(yè)表演者,1．,,【完成句子】 ①我父親喜歡在家里招待他的朋友。 My father likes to________his friends at home. ②我忙了幾個(gè)月了，我將度個(gè)周末好好款待自己一下。 I have been busy for several months，and I shall________myself to a good weekend holiday. 答案 ①entertain ②treat,His story amuses me.他的故事使我發(fā)笑。 We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我們對(duì)他那愚蠢的行為都感到好笑。 amusing adj.可笑的，有趣的 amused adj.快樂(lè)的，愉快的 amusement n．娛樂(lè),2．a(chǎn)muse v．逗樂(lè)，使娛樂(lè),,【辨析】 amusing/interesting,【單項(xiàng)填空】 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories. A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing C．to amuse D．to be amused 答案 A,(1)v.談到，說(shuō)起；評(píng)論；注意 The editor remarked that article was well written. 編者評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好。 Her father remarked that it was time to leave. 她的父親說(shuō)該走了。 (2)n.意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論 It was bad manners to make a remark on his/her appearance.對(duì)別人評(píng)頭論足是不禮貌的。 He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有說(shuō)幽默話(huà)的習(xí)慣。,3．remark,remark on/upon 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論 remark that.談到；說(shuō)起 make a remark on/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……品頭論足 remarkable adj.引人注目的；突出的，不平常的 He has a remarkable memory.他有著驚人的記憶力。,【辨析】 remark/state/say,【完成句子】 ①關(guān)于你的計(jì)劃的評(píng)論是很合理的。 The remarks________your plan were quite reasonable. ②請(qǐng)你說(shuō)說(shuō)自己對(duì)北京奧運(yùn)主題口號(hào)“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”認(rèn)識(shí)。 Please________“One World One Dream”，the theme of Beijing Olympics. 答案 ①on ②make a remark on,(1)拯救save sb/sth from sth/from doing sth She saved a little girl from falling into the water. 她救下一個(gè)眼看要落入水中的小女孩。 (2)避免，免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事) The prize money saved her from having to find a job. 她得到的獎(jiǎng)金，使她免于去找工作。 (3)儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢(qián) save (sth) (up) (for sth) We've been saving up to go to Australia. 我們一直在攢錢(qián)，打算去澳大利亞。,4．save v.,(4)保存；保留save sth(for sth/sb) Save some food for me.給我留點(diǎn)吃的。 (5)節(jié)??；節(jié)約save (sth) on sth We'll take a cab to save time. 我們坐出租車(chē)好節(jié)省時(shí)間。 save sb doing sth 節(jié)省某人某物 save sb sth 節(jié)省 save sth for 為……節(jié)省；留給 save sth to do 節(jié)省某物去做,,【完成句子】 ①步行上下班可以節(jié)省我的公共汽車(chē)費(fèi)。 Walking to the office ________money on bus fares. ②打電話(huà)購(gòu)物免得親自跑一趟。 Order the goods by phone and________． ③現(xiàn)在別把蘋(píng)果都吃了，留點(diǎn)給弟弟吃。 Don't eat all the apples now，________． 答案 ①saves me spending ②save yourself a journey ③save some for your little brother,before long 不久，不久以后 Before long he came to Canada to go on with his education.不久以后他去了加拿大繼續(xù)深造。 His plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it proved to be practical. 他的計(jì)劃看起來(lái)太困難，但是沒(méi)多久就被證明很實(shí)用。,1．,【辨析】 before long/long before,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①John thinks it won't be long________he is ready for his new job. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 【完成句子】 ②看起來(lái)一會(huì)兒就要下雨了。 It looks as if it will rain________． ③我們沒(méi)等多久她就來(lái)了。 We had not waited________she came. 答案 ①C ②before long ③long before,as a rule 通常，在多數(shù)的情況之下 As a rule，I'm home by six.我通常六點(diǎn)鐘到家。 As a rule，young people like beer. 年輕人通常都喜歡喝啤酒。 He is as a rule not fussy about what he wants. 他通常不挑剔自己的穿著。 break/obey a rule違反/遵守規(guī)定 as a general rule一般說(shuō)來(lái) make it a rule to do sth 做某事成為一種慣例,2．,,【完成句子】 ①通常，是男士伸出手來(lái)邀請(qǐng)女士跳舞。 ________，it's the gentleman that holds out his hand to invite a lady to dance. 【翻譯句子】 ②As a rule we have no trouble. __________________________________________________ 答案 ①As a rule ②一般來(lái)講，我們還沒(méi)有遇到什么麻煩。,It goes without saying that .理所當(dāng)然；不用說(shuō)，不言而喻；自不待言 It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work. 成功來(lái)自勤奮， 這個(gè)道理不言自明。 It goes without saying that knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量，這個(gè)道理是不言而喻的。 as the saying goes 常言道，正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō) As the saying goes，practice makes perfect. 常言道，熟能生巧。,3．,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①不需說(shuō)，工作而不休息會(huì)對(duì)健康有害的。 ________work without rest will do harm to health. ②俗話(huà)說(shuō)： 在家靠父母，出門(mén)靠朋友，這話(huà)不錯(cuò)。 ________，a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad.It's really true. 答案 ①I(mǎi)t goes without saying that ②As the saying goes,The cleaners weren't very happy，but in the end most people had to agree that the King had been a perfect host，saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a misunderstanding of table manners.雖然清潔工們很不高興，但是最后大多數(shù)人卻不得不承認(rèn)國(guó)王是一個(gè)完美的主人，他把他的客人和其他的人從因?yàn)閷?duì)餐桌禮儀的誤解而產(chǎn)生的窘境中解脫出來(lái)。,1．,本句是由but連接的兩個(gè)并列句，其中第一個(gè)句子中動(dòng)詞agree又帶了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞saving作原因狀語(yǔ)，介詞from的賓語(yǔ)embarrassment后又跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。save.from.，把……從……中解救出來(lái)。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.他們的車(chē)陷入交通堵塞，耽誤了。 He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子里，讀報(bào)紙。 He jumped into the river to save the child from drowning. 他跳進(jìn)河里把溺水的孩子救了起來(lái)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which ②We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things. A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought 答案 ①D ②A,Even if you are on close terms with the host，you should wait to be offered something.Do not help yourself.It's not really the done thing in Britain，though in other countries people might be more relaxed.即使你和主人的關(guān)系很好，你也應(yīng)該等著主人讓。不要太隨便，這在英國(guó)是不符合禮儀的，雖然在其他國(guó)家人們可以放松一點(diǎn)。 (1)Even if you are on close terms with the host作讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，even if ＝ even though。 though in other countries people might be more relaxed.也是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,2．,(2)be on good/friendly/bad terms with sb (與某人)關(guān)系好/友好/不友好 He is still on excellent terms with his friends. 他仍然和朋友保持著極好的關(guān)系。 I haven't been on speaking terms with her after that quarrel.那次爭(zhēng)吵之后我就一直沒(méi)跟她講話(huà)。 (3)the done thing符合傳統(tǒng)的或可以容許的行為 For most people，marriage is still the done thing. 對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，結(jié)婚仍然是天經(jīng)地義的事情。 in terms of就……而言；從……的觀點(diǎn)(角度) in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)(短)期而言 Be on equal terms關(guān)系平等,,【完成句子】 ①我不知道你和他關(guān)系這么密切。 I had no idea that you and he were________． ②從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)工程會(huì)讓地方政府受益。 The project will benefit the local environment________． ③這是不能用金錢(qián)衡量的。 It can not be measured ________money. ④即使失敗多次，我們也不會(huì)放棄。 We won't give up________we should fail many times. 答案 ①on such close terms ②in the long term ③in terms of ④even if,