2019年高三英語一輪復習輔導與測試 第1部分 Unit 2 English around the world課時訓練 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019年高三英語一輪復習輔導與測試 第1部分 Unit 2 English around the world課時訓練 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Moocs(慕課)(massive open online courses)are free，but without tutoring，and are open to anyone，anywhere in the world.The courses are flexible－normally three to five hours of study a week－done at any time，short(5 to 10 weeks)and videorich.They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing：you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums，discussion boards and peer review.Students don't have to finish the courses，pass assessments or do assignments，but，if they do，they get a certification of participation. The Open University launched FutureLearn，the UK's answer to US platforms such as Coursera，EdX and Udacity，which have been offering Moocs from top US universities for the past two years.The response has been incredible，with more than three million people registering worldwide.Meanwhile，in xx，Edinburgh University became the first nonUS institution to join Coursera's partnership，prising 13 universities.“We already run 50 online master's degrees，so this was a logical expansion，” says Professor Jeff Haywood，Edinburgh's viceprincipal.“It's an investment in teaching methods research.How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people？That's what I call educational R&D.” He adds，“If you look ahead 10 years，you'd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses，so you've got to research that.Our Moocs are no more in petition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they don't carry credits.” Cooperation is key，Haywood stresses.It is far better to offer 20－30 courses in your own areas of expertise(專門技能)and let other institutions do likewise.Professor Mike Sharples，F(xiàn)utureLearn's academic lead，goes further: “We've tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform，with a new way of promoting it and also a new sociallearning teaching method.You won't just receive an exam，but be able to discuss and mark each other's assignments.” Bath University，one of more than 20 universities working with FutureLearn，will launch its first course，Inside Cancer，next January，and regards Moocs as a way of breaking down age barriers.“There's no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our Moocs and get quite a way through them，or someone at PhD level and beyond，” says Professor Bernie Morley，expert for learning and teaching. 1．Moocs have these features EXCEPT that________. A．Moocs are free of charge for anyone B．Moocs can be adjusted according to people's learning pace C．Moocs provide teachers' instructions if you have some difficulty D．Moocs have a platform for learners to share their learning experience 2．The response to FutureLearn has been thought to be unbelievable because________. A．all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the world B．Edinburgh University became the first nonUS institution to join it C．the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectation D．students can get a certification of participation without passing assessments 3．What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph? A．People with various learning levels will probably show interest in Moocs. B．People at PhD level have already known everything about Moocs. C．Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs. D．Moocs are not so petitive as lifelong learning courses due to the problems of credits. 4．The passage mainly deals with________. A．the various opinions on FutureLearn B．the advantages of online teaching methods C．the popularity of nocredit courses D．the emergence of a new learning platform B A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens，the first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week.And the book has inspired many plays and movies.The first play was put on in 1844.The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908.Since then，the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so appealing？Audiences have always loved a good plot，a villain (反面人物)who harms other people or breaks the law，and the ending of right over wrong.The book offers all three. The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge.He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away his only living relative.One night，Scrooge is visited by three spirits.The first reveals scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this current state.The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew.Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money.The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London.The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone，and no one will care if he continues to live as he has.At last the message is understood，and Scrooge_repents. He bees generous and caring to all around him，especially to his clerk's sick son，Tiny Tim. Every year，thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol.Why？They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness.They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit.Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser, Scrooge，and his dramatic message of hope and change. 5．What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol? A．It was written in the early 19th century. B．Dickens pleted the book in a week. C．It has been adapted for television and cinema. D．It didn't attract readers when published for the first time. 6．The third spirit shows Scrooge________. A．where he will die and who will care about him B．how others care about his present life C．when and how he will die alone D．what his future life will be like 7．The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means ________. A．Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done B．Scrooge does things as he did before C．Scrooge is angry with the three spirits D．Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand Ⅱ.七選五補缺題 (xx·課標Ⅰ卷)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤)－that is，they aim to achieve ine that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__monly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.__2__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales; the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority.__5__ A．Control includes the use of records and reports to pare actual work with the set standards for work. B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects. G．Planning in business management has three main aspects. Ⅲ.短文改錯 (xx·課標Ⅰ卷)I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known. 詳解答案 課時訓練(二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 【語篇解讀】　慕課(MOOCS)是新近涌現(xiàn)出來的一種在線課程開發(fā)模式，不同于傳統(tǒng)的舊課程，只要可以連上互聯(lián)網，任何人都可以學習上面的課程。這些課程來自于世界頂尖大學，這種資源共享的在線課程形式被譽為“印刷術發(fā)明以來教育最大的革新”，呈現(xiàn)“未來教育”的曙光。 1．選C　事實細節(jié)題。由首句可知A項正確；由“The courses are flexible－normally three to five hours of study a week－done at any time”可知B項正確；由第一段第三句可知D項正確。C項文中沒有提及，故選C。 2．選C　事實細節(jié)題。由第二段中的“The response has been incredible，with more than three million people registering worldwide.”可得出選C。 3．選A　推理判斷題。最后一段中，Professor Bernie Morley表示“每一個為了中等教育證書或者本科以上學歷而奮斗的人都應該看看我們的Moocs項目，并對它好好研究一番?！庇纱丝赏茢喑鯝項正確。 4．選D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是Moocs即大規(guī)模在線開放課程的出現(xiàn)和影響，結合選項可得出D項最合適。 B 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了查爾斯·狄更斯的《圣誕頌歌》的寫作背景及其主要情節(jié)。 5．選C　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema”可知，《圣誕頌歌》被多次翻拍成電視和電影。 6．選D　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone，and no one will care if he continues to live as he has”可知，第三個精靈給Ebenezer Scrooge展示了他的未來生活。 7．選A　詞義猜義題。從第三段“At last the message is understood”及最后一句“He bees generous and caring to all around him，especially to his clerk's sick son，Tiny Tim.”可知，Ebenezer Scrooge明白了這三個精靈的點化，對自己過去的行為感到后悔，最后從一個性情刻薄、冷漠的守財奴變成一個樂善好施的人。 Ⅱ.七選五補缺題 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，為讀者介紹了什么是商業(yè)和商業(yè)管理。 1．選D　前文介紹了什么是營利性商業(yè)機構?？蘸蟮木渥佑小癿only called nonprofits”，由此可知空處應選D，表示語意的轉折，介紹非營利性商業(yè)機構。 2．選C　上句提到了非營利性商業(yè)機構，則空處應是提供更多的信息，對上句進行進一步的闡釋和擴展。故選C。 3．選E　前句解釋了商業(yè)管理的概念，下文為商業(yè)管理中規(guī)劃所包含的三個方面，因此此處選E，商業(yè)管理中的規(guī)劃包括三個方面的內容。 4．選G　前一句為第一個方面，后一句為第三個方面，顯然本句應介紹第二個方面，故選G。 5．選A　第二段的第一句介紹了商業(yè)管理中的三個技巧，分別是planning，direction和control。接下來已經介紹了前兩者，最后一點“control”還未提及，所以本空應涉及control的內容。故選A。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very .He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was strong and powerful.In 　fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have known.