中考英語 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)夯實 九上 階段檢測復習課件 外研版.ppt

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,九年級(上)階段檢測 (訓練時間：90分鐘 分值：120分),第Ⅰ卷 一、單項選擇(15分) 1. —Do you often listen to ________ radio? —No. In fact, I don't have ________ radio. A. a; an B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a 【解析】考查固定搭配及冠詞的用法。listen to the radio意 為“聽收音機”，是固定詞組；在答語中，radio是可數(shù)名 詞，表示數(shù)量為“一臺”時，用不定冠詞a。 【答案】D,2. When I saw him, he ________ the car. A. is getting out B. is getting out of C. was getting out D. was getting out of 【解析】考查固定搭配及動詞的時態(tài)。get out of為固定短語， 意為“從……中出來”；根據(jù)從句可判斷本句為過去進行 時。 【答案】D,3. The old clothes can be reused. It's ________ to _______． A．waste; throw them away B．wasteful; throw them away C．waste; throw away them D．wasteful; throw away them 【解析】句意為“舊衣服可以被再次利用，扔掉它們是浪費 的?！眞aste 動詞或名詞，“浪費”；wasteful形容詞“浪 費的”；throw away“扔掉”，為“動詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代 詞應該放在中間，故選B。 【答案】B,4. The doctor ________ the crying baby, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with it. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。look over“檢查”；look after“照料”；look for“尋找”；look out“小心”。句意為 “醫(yī)生檢查了那個啼哭的嬰兒，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒有什么問 題?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,5. Look around when you go ________ the street. A. across B. on C. through D. at 【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意為“過馬路的時候要前后左右 看一看?！盿cross意為“橫過，穿過”，側(cè)重于從一邊到另 一邊。 【答案】A,6. —Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? —Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ________ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D.which 【解析】考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法。所填疑問 詞作do的賓語，所以用what，用how時要說how to do it。 【答案】A,7. —I don't know if he ________ to Kate's birthday party. —He's sure to go if he ________． A. goes; knows B. will go; knows C. goes; will know D. go; know 【解析】考查if的用法。第一個if意為“是否”，引導的是賓 語從句，應用一般將來時態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情；第二 個if意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代 替一般將來時，故選B。 【答案】B,8. Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ________ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞是the boy， 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用who。whom在從句中作賓語； which的先行詞是物或者與介詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)；what不引導 定語從句。故選D。 【答案】D,9. How many years have they ________ homes? A. left B. been away C. away D. gone away 【解析】考查動詞辨析。在肯定句中，假如時間狀語是一段 時間，那么句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，本句中 不可用leave這個短暫性動詞，而be away表示狀態(tài)，表示延 續(xù)。 【答案】B,10. —Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! —It ________ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。票是“被”買的，而且動作 發(fā)生在過去。故選D。 【答案】D,11. —I go shopping on Sunday, and you? —________． A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。由“and you”可知應選意思為“我也是……”的答語，故用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so＋助動詞＋主 語”。 【答案】B,12. Do you have any problems ________ it out? A. to work B. to working C. to be worked D. working 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。詞組have problems(in) doing something表示“在做某事上有困難”，其中的介詞 in可以省略。 【答案】D,13. I'm really ________ this work. So I want to have a rest. A. boring of B. tired of C. tiring of D. bored of 【解析】考查固定搭配。表示“對……感到厭煩”，可以使 用be tired of或be bored with，選項中只有B正確。 【答案】B,14. —It's a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? —________ But we need to be home before six o'clock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Nice idea! 【解析】考查交際用語。A項意為“玩得高興！”B項意為 “不客氣?！盋項意為“你是對的?！盌項意為“好主意！” 由語境可知選D。 【答案】D,15. I want to know ________． A. what you like your food B. what your food likes C. what is your food like D. what your food is like 【解析】考查賓語從句。句子中所空缺的部分是賓語從句， 該從句應當使用陳述語序，由此排除選項C；選項A中l(wèi)ike 已經(jīng)有賓語，所以連接詞不能再使用疑問代詞what；選項 B的含義為“你的食物喜歡什么”，不符合句意，因此只有 D正確。 【答案】D,,,,,1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 【解析】hundred，thousand，million等詞前面如果沒有具 體數(shù)字修飾，表示“數(shù)百/千/百萬”等時，在這些詞后加-s， 且與介詞of連用，再跟名詞的復數(shù)形式。 【答案】B,2．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun 【解析】人類生活在地球上，直接造成的污染是對地球的污 染。 【答案】C 3．A．lot B．little C．many D．much 【解析】修飾可數(shù)名詞不可用little，much；用lot修飾可數(shù) 名詞必須使用a lot of/lots of，因此只能選C。 【答案】C,4．A．others B．the others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother 【解析】others/the others為代詞，后面不能修飾名詞；the other與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示兩者當中的另一個，與題意不 符，故選D。 【答案】D 5．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise 【解析】對所有生命都有害的污染是大氣污染，下文提到的 便與大氣污染有關(guān)。 【答案】A,6．A．life B．live C．living D．lives 【解析】lives指“生命”。 【答案】D 7．A．something bad B．bad something C．something good D．good something 【解析】當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞應放在不定代詞 的后面，再根據(jù)語境可知選A。 【答案】A,8．A．least B．best C．most D．worst 【解析】上文提到交通造成的嚴重污染，所以說騎自行車最 好。 【答案】B 9．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up 【解析】由于車輛多，騎車反而不便，所以就將自行車放起 來。put away意為“將……收起來”。 【答案】C,10．A．quite B．such C．very D．so 【解析】本句含有so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至 于……”，故選D。 【答案】D,,1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ______. A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句中的“. was designed by a famous Danish architect, Utzon.”可知，是一 位丹麥建筑師設(shè)計的。 【答案】D,2. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。1959年開始建地基，所以開始時間是 1959年，結(jié)束時間由第一段最后一句可知。故選A。 【答案】A,3. The underlined word “construction” means ______ in Chinese. A. 創(chuàng)立 B. 設(shè)計 C. 施工 D. 竣工 【解析】詞義猜測題。由上下句可推斷出是“施工”。 【答案】C,4. ________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ D. The government 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，選B。 【答案】B,5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Sydney Opera House 【解析】主旨大意題。全文都是在介紹悉尼歌劇院。故答案 為C。 【答案】C,,,,6. Why does the writer think Uncle Bruce is a hero? A. He is rich and smart. B. He is good at fixing broken things. C. He always tries his best to help others. 【解析】由第一段中的第二句“But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce.”可 知，答案為C。 【答案】C,7. How many children were there in Uncle Bruce's family when he was a child? A. Five. B. Four C. Three. 【解析】由第一段中的最后一句“Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.”可知，答案為A。 【答案】A,8. What does Uncle Bruce's father do? A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a worker. 【解析】由第一段中的第四句“His father is a worker.”可知， 答案為C。 【答案】C,9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bruce owns four repair shops. B. Uncle Bruce forgets the days when he had nothing. C. It took Uncle Bruce about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. 【解析】由第二段最后一句“It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，C項表述正確。 【答案】C,10. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A successful shopkeeper B. Uncle Bruce—my hero C. Let's help each other 【解析】本文介紹了作者心目中的英雄——Uncle Bruce。故 適合本文的最佳標題是B。 【答案】B,,,,11. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A. Because they can hardly find hotels. B. Because the food is not healthy. C. Because the cost of travel is high. D. Because they are afraid of adventure. 【解析】由第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得他們環(huán)游世界的夢想難以 實現(xiàn)是因為花費太高了。故選C。 【答案】C,12. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ________． A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous 【解析】由文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知， 越來越多的年輕人正在用他們創(chuàng)造性的思維使自己的夢想 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。故選B。 【答案】B,13. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________． A. staying in the house for free B. being given food and day drinks C. going to Australia and other countries D. looking after pets for rich house owners 【解析】由第二段第三句“They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知，Laura和Tanbay夫婦通過為富人照顧 寵物來支付旅費。故選D。 【答案】D,14. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________． A. on the Internet B. during her travel C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels 【解析】由第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，Taylor和成千上萬的追隨 者們分享她待的地方和她吃的食物。故選A。 【答案】A,15. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese? A. 吝嗇的 B. 友善的 C. 慷慨的 D. 冷漠的 【解析】由本句中的“have given them food, wine and day trips”可知，房子的主人非?？犊?，給他們提供了食物、酒 和短途旅行。故選C。 【答案】C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1．【解析】由后面的in 1932和grew up可知，此處應填born。 【答案】born 2．【解析】句意為：據(jù)說這是一個遍地是黃金的地方，在那里窮人可以很容易變得富有。 【答案】rich 3．【解析】考查固定搭配。make/earn money“賺錢”。 【答案】make/earn 4．【解析】句意為：但是當我到達洛杉磯后，我意識到那是不真實的。arrive in“到達”。 【答案】arrived,5．【解析】由設(shè)空處前后兩個分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。 【答案】but 6．【解析】由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可推測出他在飯店工作。故填restaurant。 【答案】restaurant 7．【解析】“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，helpful以輔音音素開頭。故填a。 【答案】a,8．【解析】由上文可知，此處表示我在同事之間也是受歡迎的。表示“也”，且位于肯定句句尾。故填too。 【答案】too 9．【解析】主語是my grandfather，由此可知實現(xiàn)的是他的夢想。故此處應填his。 【答案】his 10．【解析】考查固定搭配。句意為：那就是我從爺爺身上所學到的。learn. from sb.“從某人那里學到……”。 【答案】from,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,