中考英語專項訓練 選擇型閱讀（二）課件 新人教版.ppt

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,選擇型閱讀(二) (訓練時間：30分鐘 分值：36分),,,,,,,,,1. What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station? A．She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later. B．She was looking forward to getting help from friends. C．She expected to leave London and go back home. D．She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.,【解析】推理判斷題。作者剛到達站臺時“I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles”，表明作者很難過。但是當作者在站臺行走時“Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything” 得到了很多好心人的幫助，心里應(yīng)該會感受到一點點溫暖。 答案：A,2．In the last paragraph, the underlined words “that terrible loss” probably mean __________. A．I was crying when I took the underground in London B．I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then C．I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to me D．I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family,【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.” 可知，應(yīng)該是從那之后再也沒有聯(lián)系過叔叔一家。 答案：B,3．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student. B．It describes the writer's experience through the underground. C．It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need. D．It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.,【解析】主旨大意題。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架離開后在站臺得到了很多陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory.” 所以本篇文章主要是來感謝那些幫助過作者的陌生人。 答案：D,,,,,1．What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”？ A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Telephone him or her before visiting. D．Visit him or her soon. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可判斷選C。 答案：C,2．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．請自便 B．請回復(fù) C．請審閱 D．請來訪 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“.you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判斷選B。 答案：B,3．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.,【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“You may refuse by saying ‘Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.’”可推斷出拒絕別人時要說明理由。 答案：C,4．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Buy small presents when invited. B．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. C．Write a thank-you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit.,【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判斷選B。 答案：B,5．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．In a newspaper. 【解析】文章出處判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行指南或指導(dǎo)手冊上。 答案：B,,,,,,,1．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A．Sir John Gurdon. B．Shinya Yamanaka. C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D．Gurdon's science teacher.,【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知約翰·格登和山中伸彌共同獲得2012諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎。故選C。 答案：C,2．In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a．create the sheep Dolly b．take a cell from an adult frog c．use a person's skin to create stem cells d．move a frog's genetic information into an egg cell e．grow into a clone of a frog A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-e-d-a-c,【解析】根據(jù)第七段和第八段描寫的順序可以得出答案，應(yīng)選B。 答案：B,3．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean? A．無知的 B．無畏的 C．荒廢的 D．荒謬的 【解析】由第四段第一句中“.Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys.”這與成為一個科學家的夢想差距太大，因此ridiculous應(yīng)是“荒謬的，可笑的”意思。故選D。 答案：D,4．According to the passage, which statement is true? A．As a boy, he was told he was hopeful. B．He ranked first at his high school in biology. C．It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack. D．In spite of his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.,【解析】第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless.”與A項不符；第四段第一句中“.Gurdon ranked last. in biology”與B項不符；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.”與C項不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”與D項相符。故選D。 答案：D,5．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Ninety percent of the time things don't work. B．Luck favors the prepared mind. C．Life is full of surprises. D．How to know cells actually work. 【解析】由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知，幸運總是鐘情于有準備的人，故選B。 答案：B,,,,,1．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A．Something even without legs. B．Something not popular among people. C．A person who is neutral. D．A person who cares about nothing.,【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A項沒有腿的東西；B項不受人們歡迎的東西；C項中立的人；D項什么都不關(guān)心的人。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.”可知，作者將蛇的外觀描述為“沒有腿的東西”。 答案：A,2．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A．They welcome snakes as their best friends. B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.,【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.” 可知，我們大多數(shù)人寧愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一條蛇。這說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡蛇。故選擇B。 答案：B,3．Although some snakes are poisonous, __________. A．they cause many people's death B．they control the population of mice C．they are not dangerous to people D．they are only a small number 【解析】推理判斷題。第三段最后一句“We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.” 說明有毒的蛇只是少數(shù)，故選擇D。 答案：D,4．People who really like snakes are open-minded because they __________. A．a(chǎn)re able to put aside differences B．think all the snakes are poisonous C．a(chǎn)re able to deal with poisonous snakes D．take part in the poison argument,【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.” 說明喜歡蛇的人思想開明，他們能夠拋開分歧，歡迎蛇做朋友。故選擇A。 答案：A,5．The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer __________. A．dislikes snakes B．has the best luck C．loves snakes D．prefers to be left alone,【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.”可知作者是站在蛇一邊的，所以排除選項A；而文章并沒有提及作者是否幸運，選項B也排除。最后一段第二句“They would prefer to be left alone”它們寧愿獨處，此處指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除選項D。故選擇C。 答案：C,