2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,16,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 　　　　　　　　　Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The 9-year-old boy was abandoned(遺棄) by his alcoholic father. 2．Traffic is bad，particularly(尤其是) in the city centre. 3．The monument(紀(jì)念碑) was built in memory of the soldiers killed in the battle. 4．He is one of the best novelists(小說(shuō)家)． 5．Here’s a recipe for preserving(保存) fruit in brandy. 6．Rubin burst out laughing as he read the letter. 7．A crowd gathered to watch the interesting game. 8．The explosion occurred at 5∶23 a．m.. Ⅱ.選詞填空 block out,come into view,in a way,as if,be caught in,once upon a time,dig out,break down 1．Once_upon_a_time there was a poor old fisherman. 2．As we rounded the bend in the river，the castle came_into_view. 3．In_a_way，it is nice to be working alone. 4．I must remember to dig_out that book for you. 5．We were_caught_in a rainstorm on the way home. 6．Black clouds blocked_out the sun. 7．You look as_if you’ve had a good time. 8．The elevators in this building always break_down. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用abandon，desert的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)They abandoned their sinking ship. (2)Mike just deserted his girlfriend when he met his manager’s daughter. (3)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 解析　abandon指的是不得已而遺棄、放棄(人、物)。desert常指逃避義務(wù)或違背誓約等，有責(zé)難之意。 2．用preserve，protect或defend的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)He was anxious to preserve his reputation. (2)In summer，we should try to protect our skin from the sun. (3)We needed more troops to defend the border against possible attacks. (4)Kids should be protected from all that violence. 解析　都含有“保護(hù)，使安全”的意思。preserve指“防護(hù)，保存……以免被分解或腐爛”。protect指“保護(hù)……以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”。defend指“保衛(wèi)，防御”，應(yīng)用范圍很廣，對(duì)象可以是具體的，也可以是抽象的。 3．用occur，happen或take place的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Great changes have taken_place in China since the 1980s. (2)It suddenly occurred to me that we could ask our friends to help us. (3)So far Tom hasn’t showed up；what has happened to him? (4)At that moment，a good idea occurred to me. 解析　occur指“發(fā)生”時(shí)可與happen換用，occur to sb.指某人突然想到/想起某個(gè)想法或主意。happen指“偶然發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“事”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人(物)身上。take place表示“發(fā)生”，可與happen或occur換用，但其后面一般不接to sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；多指必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情的發(fā)生。 注意：occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；happen和take place也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．用gather，collect的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)A lot of people gathered in the street. (2)We collected a lot of money for the Hope Project. (3)A crowd gathered to watch the fight. 解析　gather僅指“bring or get together”。collect著重指有選擇、有計(jì)劃性地進(jìn)行“收集，采集”?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Some of the old ________ about the space age are coming true. A．fantasies B．delusions C．nightmares D．impressions 答案　A 解析　句意為：一些有關(guān)太空時(shí)代的古老幻想正在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。fantasy幻想，尤其指脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的空想；delusion錯(cuò)覺(jué)。 2．The girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness. A．a(chǎn)bandon B．leave C．desert D．quit 答案　A 解析　句意為：這個(gè)女孩由于母親生病的緣故，不得不放棄旅行。abandon指因外界壓力或影響完全或永久舍棄自己所感興趣的事物或人；leave是一般用語(yǔ)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“離開(kāi)；遺留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困難時(shí)或困境中被人背棄；quit指突然或出其不意地放棄，往往也含有在感情上的舍棄。 3．At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years. A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed 答案　C 解析　句意為：在零下130攝氏度，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以被保存1 000年。此處preserve表示“保存”。 4．Don’t stand ________. You might be bumped into by the passers-by. A．in a way B．in this way C．in the way D．in some way 答案　C 解析　in a way在某種意義上；in this way用這種方法；in the way擋道；in some way在某種意義上。 5．It suddenly ________ to me that we could ask our neighbours to help us. A．thought B．considered C．came D．occurred 答案　D 解析　句意為：我突然間想起來(lái)我們可以找鄰居來(lái)幫忙。occur to sb.某人突然想起(想到)。occur與happen近義，但happen語(yǔ)氣較重，指意外、不好的事情的發(fā)生。 6．On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage，the audience ________ cheering. A．burst on B．burst into C．burst in D．burst out 答案　D 解析　考查burst的搭配。按照搭配只有burst out后可接v-ing形式，故選D。 7．Windy days are ________ of March. A．character B．chart C．chill D．characteristic 答案　D 解析　句意為：三月份的氣候特點(diǎn)是多風(fēng)。be characteristic of表現(xiàn)了……的特點(diǎn)；character性格；特征；chart圖表；chill寒氣，涼氣。 8．I don’t know why she burst into ________. A．tear B．tore C．torn D．tears 答案　D 解析　句意為：我不知道為什么她突然哭起來(lái)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兎謩e為tear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，tear作“淚水”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9．Tom looked at Jenny，tears ________ his eyes，and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years. A．filling；having been hidden B．filled；hidden C．filling；hidden D．filled；hiding 答案　C 解析　句意為：湯姆眼里含著淚看著珍妮，喊出了藏在心里多年的話(huà)。tears filling his eyes是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞looked at表方式或伴隨。hidden過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾the words，相當(dāng)于which were hidden...。 10．They both talked as if they ________ friends before. A．would be B．should be C．had been D．have been 答案　C 解析　句意為：他倆談起話(huà)來(lái)好像他們以前就是朋友似的。言外之意指“他們以前并不是朋友”，所以從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用had been。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii，Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)) and theatres，its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years. Once，Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79，Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries，Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then，in the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly，carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains，houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all，there were everyday objects，which told us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread，too；metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round，flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with dark，shiny powder told us that women liked to wear eye make-up. Ginseppe has died，but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 1．Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year? A．To visit the volcano. B．To shop and eat there. C．To watch sports and plays. D．To see how Pompeiians lived. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。原文沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)出參觀(guān)者到Pompeii的目的。通讀全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞沒(méi)的城市。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們來(lái)不及逃避，從而保留了當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的遺跡。參觀(guān)者的目的是看一看Pompeiians當(dāng)時(shí)是如何生活的。如果只注意到短文第一段最后一句話(huà)“No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.”和后面提到的volcano一詞，會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地選擇選項(xiàng)A。 2．Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A．The city nearby offered all kinds of fun. B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.”可以看出“幾乎沒(méi)有人想到火山會(huì)重新噴發(fā)”。 3．Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvius山腳下，Mount Vesuvius是一座火山，但有多個(gè)世紀(jì)沒(méi)有噴發(fā)了。人們以為它不會(huì)再?lài)姲l(fā)，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然噴發(fā)，整個(gè)城市被埋葬在石頭和灰塵下。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們?cè)诤翢o(wú)思想準(zhǔn)備的情況下被埋葬了，所以保留了當(dāng)時(shí)全部的情景。 4．What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago? A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B．They liked women wearing all kinds of make-ups. C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段所述參觀(guān)者所看到2 000年前Pompeiians生活的情景可以得出結(jié)論，他們當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況或多或少和現(xiàn)在的意大利人生活的狀況相似。 gather v. 聚集，搜集 生義：v. 收割，收獲；(從收集到的信息，證據(jù)等)認(rèn)為，推斷 (1)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. 已是八月下旬，莊稼都妥善收割完畢。 (2)I gather(that) she doesn’t want to work for me. 我推測(cè)她不想為我工作。