2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Unit 1　Art Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．A typical picture at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God. 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way. 3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life. 4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 5．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene. 6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles. 7．Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris. 8．They were eager to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day. 9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist. 10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)你更愿意做什么，是去看電影還是呆在家里？ ________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home? (2)你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)顯然已經(jīng)出了差錯(cuò)。 ______________________ a mistake has been made. (2)顯然，他不能勝任那項(xiàng)工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)我相信他將比卓別林更出名。 ________________________ he would be more famous than Chaplin. (2)我相信他知道真相。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)如果你聽(tīng)了我的建議，就不會(huì)考試不及格了。 If you ________________________，you ________________________________ in the exam. (2)如果我現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)到他，我會(huì)很高興的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)地上躺著一只生病的山羊。 ________________________ a sick goat. (2)鈴一響，學(xué)生們就沖了出去。 __________________________ the moment the bell rang. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？ A．would；have painted B．had；painted C．have；painted D．would；paint 2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s soon as 3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous. A．for whom B．for that C．for which D．where 4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors. A．work B．to work C．worked D．working 5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters. A．ones B．those C．it D．that 6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”． A．what B．where C．which D．that 7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________. A．scores of；might not exist B．two scores of；would not have existed C．score of；might exist D．two scores；would have existed 8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．a(chǎn)bsolute B．a(chǎn)bstract C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．a(chǎn)ttractive 9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him. A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．managed D．offered 10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment. A．On the other hand B．As a matter of fact C．That is D．In other words Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. Landscape (風(fēng)景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (攝影術(shù)) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. 1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________. A．a(chǎn)n object for artistic creation B．a(chǎn) collection of poems C．a(chǎn)n unusual quality D．a(chǎn) natural scene 2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________. A．they are close in style to works in ancient times B．they look like works by 19th-century painters C．they draw attention to common things in life D．they depend heavily on colour photography 3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph? A．They express people’s curiosity about the past. B．They make people interested in everyday experience. C．They are considered important for variety in form. D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation. 4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A．History of the arts. B．Basic questions of the arts. C．New developments in the arts. D．Use of modern technology in the arts. abstract adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 生義：vt.提取，抽??；寫出(書等的)摘要；n.摘要，概要 abstract...from...從……提取…… Some people say beauty itself is abstract.Do you agree? 有些人認(rèn)為美本身是抽象的。你同意嗎？ In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech. 最后他從自己的長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)中提取出最重要的幾點(diǎn)。 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture. 哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。 【答案解析】 Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.1.of　of　for　2.in　like　in　3.on　to　4.At　to　5.in　at　6.to　7.from　of　in　8.on　at　of　9.of without　10.On　of　like Ⅱ.1.在你的家里，你更喜歡擁有中國(guó)的還是西方的油畫？ (1)Which would you rather do　(2)Would you rather walk or take the bus? 2．但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)時(shí)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫宗教場(chǎng)景。　 (1)It is evident that　(2)It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 3．當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí)，還以為是透過(guò)墻上的小洞來(lái)觀看真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。　 (1)I was convinced that (2)I was convinced that he knew the truth. 4．如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 (1)had taken my advice　wouldn’t have failed (2)If I saw him now，I would be very happy. 5．在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派畫家?！? (1)On the ground lay　(2)Out rushed the students Ⅲ.1.D　[此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過(guò)去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。] 2．B　[句意為：他們出價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，還；as long as只要；as far as遠(yuǎn)到；as soon as一……就……。] 3．C　[考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。be famous for因?yàn)椤?，先行詞是masterpieces指物，故排除A項(xiàng)。位于介詞后指物的關(guān)系代詞用which，不用that，排除B項(xiàng)。] 4．B　[此處to work outdoors為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the first painters，不定式與所修飾的詞是主謂關(guān)系。在主謂關(guān)系中，不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞前面常有only，next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾。] 5．B　[句意為：他們的畫不像以前那些畫家們的畫那樣細(xì)致。that用來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是those，此處those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所替代的是同名異物，表示泛指；it特指上文提到過(guò)的同名同物，不帶任何修飾語(yǔ)。] 6．A　[此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。] 7．A　[句意為：如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種，然而如果沒(méi)有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。score作“二十”講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)量時(shí)，score前加數(shù)字，后面的of可省略；scores of許多，大量。后半部分由without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。] 8．B　[abstract抽象的；absolute絕對(duì)的；absorbed精神集中的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根據(jù)題意，只有B項(xiàng)符合。] 9．B　[句意為：他試圖擺脫困境，但沒(méi)有人會(huì)幫他。attempt to do sth.企圖/試圖做某事。succeed in doing sth.與manage to do sth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣相矛盾，D不合題意。] 10．A　[句意為：一方面，我們要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)；另一方面，我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；that is即，也就是說(shuō)；in other words換句話說(shuō)。] Ⅳ.1.C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是與以前不同的東西，故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五、六句話可知，故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句話可知。] 4．B　[主旨大意題。文章各段分別分析不同歷史時(shí)期的作品主題、對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的不同理解、不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等，故選B項(xiàng)。]