2015-2016年外研版英語必修1新課標(biāo)題型專練及答案解析.rar
2015-2016年外研版英語必修1新課標(biāo)題型專練及答案解析.rar,2015,2016,年外研版,英語,必修,新課,標(biāo)題,型專練,答案,解析
全國新課標(biāo)題型專練（一）
本課時(shí)作業(yè)僅供教師備用，學(xué)生書中沒有。
(一)
Ⅰ.七選五
Sixty years ago，people asked about your astrological(星座)sign. __1__ These days，having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all，you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
__2__ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
__3__， most use a traditional magazine layout(編排). At the top of the page is a banner (橫幅)GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow.
__4__Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site.
Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind:
◆__5__ If you aim too high at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site.
◆Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces.
A．While web pages vary greatly in their design and content
B．A personal website is not usual today.
C．Nowadays, they want to know your website.
D．Before you start building your site，do some planning.
E．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
F．Pay attention to the contents of your website.
G．Start simply.
答案：
1．C 本題考查對文章話題的把握。文章先點(diǎn)明要說明的話題，“建個(gè)人網(wǎng)站”，然后再說明如何建個(gè)人網(wǎng)站。
2．E 本題考查對段落主旨的把握。從下面看，本段重點(diǎn)說明網(wǎng)站首頁的作用，因此E項(xiàng)作為段落的標(biāo)題最佳。
3．A 本題考查上下文邏輯的銜接。后面說網(wǎng)站一般采用雜志模式，前面說明網(wǎng)站風(fēng)格各異。
4．D 本題考查對段落主旨的把握。從下文要先思考確定網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容可知，預(yù)先的策劃很重要。
5．G 本題考查對段落主旨的把握。從下面如何你一開始就好高騖遠(yuǎn)，你的網(wǎng)站也許就永遠(yuǎn)也建立不起來可知，G項(xiàng)作為本段主旨最佳。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ma Wendi graduated from a veterinary(獸醫(yī)的) school several years ago. And now she is used to being glanced at __1__(curious) when she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all __2__. The 25－year－old veterinary graduate is a full－time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The __3__(busy) time is around the Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions __4__ go travelling.
“Compared with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don't have to get up early to squeeze into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make __5__ decent(體面的) salary. It seems to give me great encouragement to go on with my job，” she said.
“__6__ it's still a tiring job. Whenever there are dogs at home, I can't leave them alone. I have to work and caring them is bound to be busy, __7__ means that I have no time to enjoy myself. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can't do so because I worry about them, and it really makes me __8__(annoy)，” she said.
Most of the dogs seem to adapt __9__ the life there. Ma knows all the dogs' names, and when she calls one's name, the dog instantly knows she __10__(refer) to it.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．curiously 修飾be glanced用副詞。
2．hers they指代six dogs，表示“這些狗不全都是她的”，故用名詞性物主代詞hers。
3．busiest 此處意為“一年中最忙的時(shí)候在春節(jié)前后”，故用形容詞busy的最高級形式。
4．or go back to their hometown...和go travelling為選擇關(guān)系，用并列連詞or。
5．a(chǎn) 泛指“一份體面的薪水”，故用不定冠詞a。
6．But 句意為“但這(為別人遛狗)也是一份很累人的工作”，故連詞用but。
7．which 所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，用which。
8．a(chǎn)nnoyed 所填詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且賓語為me，用annoyed。
9．to adapt to“適應(yīng)……”為固定搭配。
10．is referring refer to是calls one's name動作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell, we started a fire to give we light and kept us warm. All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went back the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. The fire and stars saw our happy and friendship. What I wished time would stop at the moment!
答案：
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach with a view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell, we started a fire to give light and us warm. All my classmates sat around ， talking, singing and laughing. Several hours ， Robert and I went back the tent to have chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. The fire and stars saw our and friendship. I wished time would stop at the moment!
(二)
Ⅰ.七選五
If you are a Lefty，then Left Handers Day is just for you!
__1__ In school, have you ever seen a left handed desk? They don't exist. Many left handed items cost more. The computer mouse is designed for right handers. Scissors for right banders. Only a lefty would understand this.
But do you know that right handed people operate in the left side of the brain. __2__Therefore，only left handed people are in their right mind.
__3__ This special day was first declared and celebrated on Friday，August 13,1979 by an organization called Lefthanders International. They chose to open their business on that day to address the myths and misconceptions about left－h(huán)anders. They published a magazine for left－h(huán)anders and they sold left－h(huán)anded products for more than twenty years before going out of business a few years ago.__4__
But Left－h(huán)anders Day is not merely a celebration of the creative superiority of lefties, it also aims at raising awareness of the difficulties presented by a right－h(huán)anded world. This is a day for left－h(huán)anders to show their pride and pay tribute to famous left－h(huán)anders past and present, including some of our greatest artists, athletes and entertainers. Furthermore, this day is to praise the creativity and talents of those left－h(huán)anders who are less famous but equally productive members of our society.
__5__ Don't forget to send them a Left Handed Day E－card to show your respect. Remember that“Lefties have rights！”
A．Things are quite unfair for left handers.
B．The world is built for right handers.
C．Left Handers certainly earned the right to have a day special for them.
D．The holiday is celebrated annually on the 13th of August.
E．Left handed people use the right side.
F．So take a minute to appreciate your left handed friends and loved ones.
G．Don't just send gifts to right handed friends.
答案：
1．B 本題考查對段落主旨的把握。從后面的內(nèi)容看，幾乎所有的用品都是為右撇子的人設(shè)置的，因此世界就是為右撇子的人造就的。
2．E 本題考查對上下文邏輯的把握。從前句可知，左撇子和右撇子的人用大腦的方式不一樣，右撇子的人用左腦多，而左撇子的人用右腦多。
3．C 承接上文以及后一句，本句說明設(shè)立左撇子日的意義和作用，左撇子的人值得有自己的節(jié)日。
4．D 本題考查具體細(xì)節(jié)的銜接。上文介紹了左撇子日的一些具體情況，本句說明其舉辦具體日期。
5．F 本題考查具體細(xì)節(jié)的銜接。后面用祈使句號召大家給左撇子朋友送賀卡，前面也表達(dá)“號召”之意，也應(yīng)該用祈使句。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime(十分硬幣) __1__(leave). He was hungry，__2__ he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked __3__(hunger) so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank __4__ slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？”
“You don't owe me __5__，” she replied. “Mother __6__(teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness. ”
Years later, the woman who once offered the poor boy a free bottle of milk became critically ill and was sent to a big city, __7__ Dr Howard was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town where she came from, he hurried __8__ her room and recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. When the bill was sent to her room, she was afraid to open it __9__ it would take the rest of her life to pay it __10__. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．left one dime和leave為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
2．so 所填詞連接前后兩個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的句子，故此處用so。
3．hungry look在此是系動詞，后用形容詞作表語。
4．it 所填詞指代上文a large glass of milk，故用it。
5．a(chǎn)nything 由上下文可知，此處意為“你不欠我任何東西”，故此處用不定代詞anything，表示“任何東西”。
6．has taught/teaches 本句意為“媽媽教導(dǎo)我永遠(yuǎn)不要為善行索要回報(bào)”，故可以理解為媽媽曾經(jīng)教導(dǎo)過我，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示是經(jīng)常性的教導(dǎo)。
7．where 所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。
8．into 此處意為“他趕緊到她的房間”，故此處用into，表示“到……里面”。
9．because “她不敢打開它”的原因是“她有可能要用剩下來的時(shí)光來還債”，故用because。
10．off pay off “付清債務(wù)”，為固定短語。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
To study abroad is the amazing eye－opening experience, which I recommend it to you. Many partner universities all over the world have a lot of other exchange students whom are just as exciting as you to discover their new environment. It did take some time to get used to a new culture. You also have to get used to study in a different university, with different rules, different ways of teaching and different subjects. Because you are thinking of going to a non－English speaking country, I strong advise you to learn the language a bit that is spoken in that country.
This way, when you are in need help, you can communicate with native speaker.
答案：
To study abroad is amazing eye－opening experience, which I recommend it to you. Many partner universities all over the world have a lot of other exchange students are just as as you to discover their new environment. It take some time to get used to a new culture. You also have to get used to in a different university, with different rules, different ways of teaching and different subjects. you are thinking of going to a non－English speaking country, I advise you to learn the language a bit that is spoken in that country.
This way, when you are in need help, you can communicate with native .
全國新課標(biāo)題型專練（二）
本課時(shí)作業(yè)僅供教師備用，學(xué)生書中沒有。
(一)
Ⅰ.七選五
A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. __1__
First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. __2__. But when a company must take life－long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
__3__ This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，__4__. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
__5__Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
A．It's unfair to let the government to share all the responsibilities.
B．this is not a truly practical answer
C．I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
D．Every coin has two sides.
E．To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose
F．To sum up，all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
G．Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.
答案：
1．C 本題考查對文章主旨大意的把握能力。從文章下面的敘述方式可知，作者提出了改善老年人生活的幾項(xiàng)措施。因此C項(xiàng)作為文章的主題句最佳。
2．E 本句承接上文，說明老板要從自己的利潤中扣除一部分作為老年人的養(yǎng)老金。
3．G 本題考查對段落大意的把握能力。根據(jù)下文的each person可知，個(gè)人也必須購買養(yǎng)老金，分擔(dān)自己該分擔(dān)的一份。
4．B 從前面的語氣詞unfortunately可以推斷讓政府承擔(dān)養(yǎng)老的責(zé)任是不切合實(shí)際的。
5．F 本題考查對文章結(jié)論的把握能力。本段后面的內(nèi)容說明，可以把各種措施綜合起來，共同解決老年人養(yǎng)老的問題，說明前面的方法有利也有弊。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, __1__(change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy's father __2__(pace)in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said __3__(angry), “Why did you take your time to come? Don't you have __4__ sense of responsibility？”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital and I came with the __5__(fast) speed after receiving the call... And now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What __6__ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down？” the father yelled.
The doctor smiled again and went into the room.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved！” And __7__ waiting for the father's reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse ！”
Later the nurse told __8__ that the doctor, __9__ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he was running to finish his son's funeral.
Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or __10__ they're going through.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．changed and連接三個(gè)并列謂語，表示一系列動作的發(fā)生，故此處用change的過去式。
2．pacing 此處意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩的父親在大廳里踱來踱去，在等醫(yī)生”，find sb. doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
3．a(chǎn)ngrily 所填詞修飾動詞say，故用angry的副詞形式。
4．a(chǎn) sense表示“(對某物的)感覺”常用單數(shù)形式，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞。
5．fastest 由上下文可知，此處意為“接到電話后，我以最快的速度趕過來”，故此處用fast的最高級形式。
6．if 此處意為“要是現(xiàn)在你兒子在這間病房里，你會怎么樣……”，what if“要是……怎么樣？”，故用if。
7．without 由上下文可知，醫(yī)生并沒有等到父親的回答，故此處用without。
8．him 所填詞作tell的賓語，指代the boy's father，故用代詞him。
9．whose 所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作son的定語，故用whose。
10．what or連接的前后兩個(gè)句子都是know的賓語從句，后一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，故用what。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as the adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty remember which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, he got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little bored for some people. Therefore, it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.
答案：
Since my childhood, libraries played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library I could read various I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little for some people. ， it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.
(二)
Ⅰ.七選五
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself, Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. __1__ Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time __2__.
__3__ This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self－images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self－image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self－image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is，make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. __4__.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self－image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well，roll up your sleeves and a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, __5__. But remember，just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
A．It's not so difficult to build a self－image as you think.
B．you build a positive self－image and learn to love yourself
C．Self－image is your own mind's picture of yourself.
D．Don't allow doubts to occur in it
E．Either way，you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.
F．buy a few new clothes
G．Always love yourself
答案：
1．E 本題考查對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握能力。上文提到兩種情況，此處是對前兩種情況的總結(jié)，無論怎樣你都要先愛自己。
2．B 本題考查對文章主旨的把握能力。從下文看，文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)我們要建立良好的個(gè)人形象，要學(xué)會愛自己。
3．C 本題考查對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握能力。后文說明“自我形象”的具體內(nèi)容，因此前句應(yīng)該首先概括介紹“自我形象”的意義。
4．D 本題考查對段落結(jié)論的總結(jié)能力。本段介紹，要建立積極的自我形象，首先要增強(qiáng)自己的自信心，因此不能對自己產(chǎn)生懷疑。
5．F 本題考查對具體細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。從前面the latest trends可知，此處與衣服有關(guān)，介紹你可以買幾件新衣服來改善個(gè)人形象。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(彎月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. __1__ tells the story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance __2__ victims of wars and natural disasters.
The organization __3__(found) in 1863 was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __4__(early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded，__5__ simply died from lack of care. TheInternational Red Cross/Red Crescent exists __6__(help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.
__7__ symbol of the organization was __8__(original) just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders of the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross could hurt Muslim soldiers, __9__ a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. __10__ are now official symbols.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．It 所填詞指代上文的The International Red Cross and Red Cresent Museum，故用it。
2．to give sth. to sb.為固定搭配，此處give the assistance to victims意為“給受害者提供資助”。
3．founded the organization和found為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，故用過去分詞作定語。
4．earlier “早在四年前”，暗含一個(gè)比較，用early的比較級形式。
5．who 所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語指人，用who。
6．to help 在句中作目的狀語，故用不定式。
7．The symbol被of短語修飾，特指那個(gè)組織的標(biāo)志，用定冠詞。
8．originally 此處用作狀語意為“最初，原先”，故用副詞originally。
9．so however后面為兩個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子，且句子為因果關(guān)系，用so。
10．Both 代詞指代上文提到的兩種標(biāo)志，用both。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
Last year, I volunteered to work as a teacher at a school locating in a remote village. One day, I conducted the English exam. One of my student forgot to bring her pencil. She asked if that she could go out to borrow one from her cousin studying in the same school. I agreed. However, she brought something when she came back. She seemed very sadly, with tears falling from her eyes. I was so touched that I asked another student hand me her pencil. With her permission, I broke the pencil for halves. I gave one half to the one without a pencil but the other half to the owner. After the exam, the girl thanked me and said that I was the kindest person she has met.
答案：
Last year, I volunteered to work as a teacher at a school in a remote village. One day, I conducted English exam. One of my forgot to bring her pencil. She asked if that she could go out to borrow one from her cousin studying in the same school. I agreed. However, she brought when she came back. She seemed very ， with tears falling from her eyes. I was so touched that I asked another student hand me her pencil. With her permission, I broke the pencil halves. I gave time half to the one without a pencil the other half to the owner. After the exam, the girl thanked me and said that I was the kindest person she met.
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