一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解和練習(xí).ppt

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一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shall（第一人稱）＋動(dòng)詞原形 be （am,is,are）going to＋動(dòng)詞原形,常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years,will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫(xiě)為 won’t They won’t use books . 一般疑問(wèn)句：把will 提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,will句式總結(jié):,“There be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份 [注意]：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.,注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will.,肯定句 ：主語(yǔ) + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. I’m going to go there next month. 下個(gè)月我將去那里。 He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。 They are going to find a new house to live in. 他們將要找一所新房子住。 否定句 ： 主語(yǔ) + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不會(huì)去看電影。 You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 這個(gè)周末你們不去家場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。 We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我們不開(kāi)會(huì)。 疑問(wèn)句 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你們要開(kāi)聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？ Is he going to write to his friends? 他要給他的朋友寫(xiě)信嗎？ Are they going to buy a new car? 他們要買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)嗎？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你們要吃什么？ What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game. 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球賽。,Be + going + to,一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別：,①在初中階段來(lái)講，”be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”和“will+動(dòng)詞原形”這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)多用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式。 ②另外他們主要區(qū)別在于“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于“打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”，而will則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。,Functional Practise：,１.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain.Let`s hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．,3.There＿＿ a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,一、用will或shall表示?！爸鷦?dòng)詞will或shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式， 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。 在口語(yǔ)中will用于所有人稱，書(shū)面語(yǔ)中第一人稱常用shall。如：,二、用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 “be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮過(guò) 的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事， 意為“打算；就要”。如：,1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。,2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。,3. Shall we go there at five? 我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒，好嗎？,4. Will you please open the door? 請(qǐng)你把門(mén)打開(kāi)，好嗎？,1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。,2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。,,,明天不用上課。 There ____ ____ ____ class tomorrow. 也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。 _____ people ____ ____ ____ ___ 200 years old ____ 100 years. 3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like ______ a pet. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑問(wèn)句） ___ ___ ___ a sports meeting tomorrow? 我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車(chē)，更少污染。 I think there will be ____ tall buildings, ___ cars, ___ pollution. 你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？ What ___ ___ ___Sally ___ ___ in 5 years?,will be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,,more fewer less,do you think will be,,,明天的天氣會(huì)是怎樣？ What ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ tomorrow? 10. 我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。 I ___ my mother ____ housework. 11. 科學(xué)家嘗試讓機(jī)器人做同樣的事情。 Scientists ____ ___ ____ robots do the ____ things ___ human（人）.,will the weather be like,help with,try to make same as,漢譯英： 1.明天，我們學(xué)校將有場(chǎng)足球賽，我準(zhǔn)備去看． ２.我打算和李明一起做作業(yè)． ３.將來(lái)每個(gè)人都有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)． ４.美美正在做飯．今天晚上她要把飯帶到晚會(huì)上去． ５.我理想的學(xué)校將有寬大的教室和圖書(shū)室． ６.學(xué)生將在電腦上與老師對(duì)話． ７.將來(lái)有學(xué)校嗎？不，沒(méi)有 ８.我們將使用因特網(wǎng)在家里學(xué)習(xí)．,Functional Practise：,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.I`m going to watch it. 2.I`m going to do homework with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening. 5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers. 7.Will there be schools in the future? No, there won`t. 8.We will use the Internet to study at home.,