高考英語一輪復習 unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt
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,Unit 1 A land of diversity,,主干回顧·夯基礎,【基礎單詞】 1.______________ n.差別;區(qū)分;卓著 2.__________ n.苦難;困苦 3.________ vt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人 4._________ n.海鷗 5._______ n.角;角度 6.___________ adv.無處;到處都無 7.____________n.處罰;懲罰 8.________ n.公正;公平,distinction,hardship,elect,seagull,angle,nowhere,punishment,justice,9.________ vt.& vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 10._______ adj.公民的;國內的;民間的 11.__________ n.權威;權力(pl.)當局;官方 12.________ vt.& vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良 13.______ vt.& n.抓?。蛔ゾo;掌握;領會 14.___________ adj.感激的;感謝的 15._________ vt.插入;嵌入,mourn,civil,authority,reform,grasp,thankful,insert,【單詞拓展】 1.______ adj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的→_________ n.差別; 區(qū)分;卓著 2._______ n.手段;方法→________ v.意思是;打算;意味著→___________ n.意思,意義→_____________ adj.有意義的→_________________adj.無意義的 3.__________ n.大多數(shù);大半→________ adj.主要的;重要的→____________ n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族,distinct,distinction,means,mean,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,majority,major,minority,4._________ n.百分比;百分率→__________ n.百分之幾 5.__________ vi.移入(外國定居)→_____________ n.移民;移居入境 6._______ adj.人種的;種族的→________ n.種族;比賽 v.和……競賽;比賽 7.__________ n.申請人→________ v.申請;應用→_____________ n.申請;應用程序 8.____________ n.社會主義者;社會黨人adj.社會主義者的→____________ n.社會主義→__________ n.社會,percentage,percent,immigrate,immigration,racial,race,applicant,apply,application,socialist,socialism,society,9.________ vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→____________ n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);事件 10._______ vt.指出;表明;標示;暗示→__________ n.指示;表明;指示物 11.__________ adj.顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的→____________ adv.顯然地;顯而易見地,occur,occurrence,indicate,indication,apparent,apparently,【語境填詞】 用適當?shù)脑~填空。 __1__ a high __2__ of American population are from different __3__ and __4__.The __5__ are not __6__,so their __7__ culture is a __8__. 答案:1.Apparently 2.percentage 3.nationalities 4.races 5.majority 6.natives 7.social 8.mixture,1._____________用……辦法;借助…… 2.___________謀生 3._______________與……合作或一起工作 4._____________劃線標出……界線 5.__________包括;吸收 6. ___________________許多;很多,by means of.,make a life,team up with.,mark out,take in,a great/good many,7._________繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生活 8.__________堅持;維持;沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等) 9._______________背靠背 10._________申請;請示;得到,live on,keep up,back to back,apply for,1.However,_________________ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少一萬五千年前就在加州生活著。 2._____________ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。,it is likely that,That is why,3.Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _____________________ the United States. 兩百年后,西班牙人定居在南美洲大多數(shù)地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國所在的西北沿海。,what we now call,在下列文段空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.However,__1__is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers__2__(cross)the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America__3__means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.,In the 16th century,after the__4__(arrive)of Europeans,the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.__5__addition,many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans__6__(live)in California than in any other state.,In the 18th century,California was ruled by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,__7__they fought against the native people and__8__(take)their land.Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Of__9__first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,__10__ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 答案:1.it 2.crossed 3.by 4.arrival 5.In 6.living 7.when 8.took 9.the 10.whose,核心探究 · 破疑難,means n.手段;方法,by means of.用……辦法;借助…… by this means用這種方法 by all means務必,一定,當然可以 by any means無論如何,以一切可能的手段 by no means絕不,無論如何也不 a means of communication一種通訊/交流工具,①(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行車是數(shù)百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。 ②(朗文P1277)By all means,drink plenty of water while exercising. 當然,鍛煉的時候多喝水。 ③I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means is my parents satisfied with my progress. 為了提高英語水平,我已盡力了。但父母對我的進步一點也不滿意。,【點津】 means用作“方式;方法”時單復數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;若every/each/one/a means作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,④Every possible means has been tried,but none worked. =All possible means have been tried,but none worked. 各種可能的辦法都嘗試了,但沒有一種奏效。,[學以致用] 1.完成句子 ①她不會說話,但她用手勢表達了她的愿望。 She could not speak,but made her wishes known ________________________ signs. ②他對目前的工作一點也不滿意,要求我們務必完成任務。 ________________ was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task ________________________.,③眾所周知,電話是一種有用的通訊工具。 As is known to us,the telephone is ____________________ of communication. 答案:①by means of ②By no means;by all means ③a useful means,majority n.大多數(shù);大半,(1)the majority of ……的大多數(shù) in a/the majority占大多數(shù) get a majority獲得多數(shù)票 have a majority over sb.擁有多數(shù)……;戰(zhàn)勝某人 by/with a majority of以大多數(shù)……贏得…… (2)minority n.少數(shù) in the minority占少數(shù) (3)major adj.主要的;vi.專修;主攻 major in主修,①(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 ②A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙對健康極為有害。 ③Young people were in the majority at the meeting. 這次會議中,年輕人占了多數(shù)。,【點津】 (1)majority為可數(shù)名詞,意為great number,指可數(shù)的概念,不指量(amount)。the majority作主語時,如果泛指多數(shù)(與少數(shù)相對),謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式和單數(shù)形式皆可。 (2)the majority of+名詞,表示“多數(shù),許多”,其后的謂語動詞取決于of之后的名詞。,(3)majority常由great(但不是greater)修飾,表示“most of”。只有在談到兩個“大多數(shù)”(two majorities)時使用greater。 (4)與介詞連用作狀語時用不定冠詞“a/an”。 She was chosen by a thin majority of 15.,[學以致用] 2.完成句子 ①在會上,年輕人占大多數(shù)。 At the meeting,young people ___________________. ②大多數(shù)人在選舉中投了他的票。 ________________________ people voted for him in the election. ③你在大學主修的科目是什么? What subject did you ________________ when you were in university? 答案:①were in a/the majority ②The majority of ③major in,occur vi.發(fā)生;存在;出現(xiàn),,①That sound does not occur in my language. 我的語言里不存在那個音。 ②Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那時我想起了一個主意。 ③I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街尋找停車點時,突然發(fā)生了事故。,,【點津】 (1)表達“發(fā)生”之意時,occur與happen可以互換;另外occur,happen,take place,break out等表示“發(fā)生;爆發(fā)”的單詞或短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)。 (2)occur結構中主語不能是人,而是想到的事情或it作形式主語。,[學以致用] 3.完成句子 ①你當時沒有想到你丈夫也許會晚到嗎? Didn’t it ________________________ your husband might be late? ②交流幾乎在你生活的每一分鐘都會發(fā)生。 ________________________ almost every minute of your life. ③她沒想到請別人幫忙。 It didn’t ________________________ to ask for help. 答案:①occur to you that ②Communication occurs ③occur to her,make a life習慣于新的生活方式、工作等;謀生,(1)come to life蘇醒;變得活躍 live/lead a.life過著……生活 come back to life蘇醒過來;恢復生氣 bring.back to life使……蘇醒過來;給……活力 start/make a new life開始新生活 (2)make/earn a/one’s living謀生,①(教材原句)Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了,但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生,盡管困難重重。 ②Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities. 一些來自農村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在大城市生存下來。,③(牛津P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there. 他們遷往西部去開始新生活。 ④(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half. 比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。,[學以致用] 1.完成句子 ①他們在加拿大定居下來,習慣新的生活方式。 They settled down in Canada and ____________ for themselves. ②這個原來似乎杳無人煙的村莊頓時恢復了生機。 The village,which had seemed deserted,immediately ________________________. ③你在北京時是如何謀生的? How did you ________________________ when you were in Beijing? 答案:①made a life ②came to life ③make a living,team up with(=cooperate with)與……結合/合作,協(xié)作,team up 合作;協(xié)作 be fed up with對……感到厭煩,膩了 catch/keep up with趕上 put up with忍受;容忍 end up with以……結束,①(朗文P2113)The university is teaming up with a school in England for the research project. 該大學正與英格蘭的一所學校合作研究這項課題。 ②We teamed up so that we could divide the work and write a book more quickly. 我們相互協(xié)作,以使我們能夠分配任務并且更快地寫完這本書。 ③After seeing so many houses,we ended up with buying the one on the lakeside. 看了那么多的房子之后,我們最后還是買了湖邊的那棟房子。,[學以致用] 2.完成句子 ①我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我還是得忍受這種噪音。 I’ll have to ________________________________ till I move next week. ②這對老夫妻每天都去同一個公園,從不厭煩。 The old couple is never ________________________ going to the same park every day. 答案:①put up with the noise ②fed up with,That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。 句中的why引導的是表語從句,注意以下句式的區(qū)別:,(1)That’s why.這就是為什么……(why從句表示結果) (2)That’s because.這是因為……(because從句表示原因) (3)The reason why.is/was that.……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導,而不用because),①Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting. 湯姆病了,那就是他開會遲到的原因。 ②Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 湯姆開會遲到了,那是因為他病了。 ③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill. 湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了。,[學以致用] 完成句子 ①那就是那節(jié)課他給我如此低的分數(shù)的原因。 ________________ he gave me such a poor grade in that class. ②每年需要重新注射的原因是這種病毒經常變化。 ________________________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus often changes. 答案:①That’s why ②The reason why,- 配套講稿:
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