高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法突破 專題十二 情景交際課件.ppt
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專題12 情景交際,,[考情分析] 情景交際試題是通過創(chuàng)設(shè)語境,把原先單純的語法選擇轉(zhuǎn)向 特定語言環(huán)境限制下的語意選擇。這類試題在高考中所占的 比重越來越大,題型越來越靈活,干擾性也越來越強(qiáng)。 一般來說,高考中對(duì)于情景交際試題要求主要包括《英語新 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中所涉及的68個(gè)話題。主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)交往(問 候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等)中人的態(tài)度(同意或不同 意;喜歡或不喜歡;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能夠或 不能夠等)或表示的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿 意、遺憾、同情等)等。,,考點(diǎn)一 社會(huì)交往方面的交際英語,1.(2015·高考天津卷,T1)—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. —________,but don’t do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure,B,解析:考查情景交際。句意:“對(duì)不起,莉茲。我想我對(duì)你 有點(diǎn)兒粗魯了。”“________,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead(鼓勵(lì)用語)干吧,做吧;forget it沒關(guān)系,別在意;it depends那得看情況;with pleasure(客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然 了,很愿意。根據(jù)空格后的but可知,前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此判斷,第二個(gè)說話者(莉茲)原諒了第一個(gè)說話者,故用 Forget it。,2.(2015·高考福建卷,T35)—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside? —No.________. A.That’s right B.My pleasure C.Come on in D.Take it easy 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“嗨,Brown醫(yī)生!我來得有點(diǎn)兒早,我應(yīng)該在外面等嗎?”“不,________。”that’s right沒錯(cuò),你說得對(duì);my pleasure愿意為您效勞,我很樂意(用作對(duì)謝意的客氣回答);come on in進(jìn)來吧,請(qǐng)進(jìn);take it easy放輕松,不要緊張。根據(jù)答句中的No.可知,Brown醫(yī)生讓對(duì)方進(jìn)來,故答案為C項(xiàng)。,C,Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot. Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway. (沒得到或不需要對(duì)方的幫助時(shí)) No,thank you./No,thanks.,That’s all right./Not at all./You’re welcome. /No problem. Don’t mention it./It’s really nothing at all. It’s a pleasure./(It’s) My pleasure.,Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon. I am sorry for./Please forgive me for./ Excuse me for./I apologize to you for,That’s all right./It’s all right./That’s nothing./That’s OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.,Would you like to.? Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.? Why don’t we.? I wonder if.?,Yes,I’d love/be glad to./Yes,with pleasure./All right./Sure,why not?/Sure.That’s a good idea.,I’m sorry,but I can’t. I’d love to,but I won’t be free then. I’m afraid I can’t.,May I.? Could I.? I wonder if I could.? Would/Do you mind if I.?,Yes./Sure./Certainly. Yes,(do) please./Go ahead,please. That’s OK/all right./Of course,you may. No,of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead./Not at all.(回答mind的答語),I’m sorry you can’t. I’m sorry,but you’d better not. Forget it./No way.,Can you help me? Can you lend me a hand? Will you do me a favor?,With pleasure.,Can I help you?/What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?,Yes,please. Thanks.That would be nice/fine./That’s kind of you. No,thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same.,1.(2014·高考重慶卷,T2)—Why not stay here a little longer? —________,but I really have to go. A.Never mind B.I’d love to C.Pleased to meet you D.I can’t find any reason,B,解析:考查情景交際。句意:“為什么不在這兒再多待一會(huì)兒呢?”“________,但是我確實(shí)得走了?!盢ever mind意 為“不要緊,沒關(guān)系”;I’d love to意為“我想(多待一段時(shí) 間)”;Pleased to meet you意為“很高興見到你”;I can’t find any reason意為“我找不到任何理由”.由答語中的連詞 but可知,前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but前面的分句 應(yīng)表達(dá)“自己愿意再待一會(huì)兒”,故選擇B項(xiàng)。此題還可以通過would love to(主觀上愿意)與have to(客觀上不得不)之間存在的對(duì)比關(guān)系來作為解題的突破口。,2.(2014·高考大綱全國卷,T21)— I’m sorry for breaking the cup. — Oh,________ —I’ve got plenty. A.forget it B.my pleasure C.help yourself D.pardon me 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“很抱歉,我打破了杯子?!?“哦,________——我有很多。”A項(xiàng)forget it此處意為“沒關(guān)系,算了”;B項(xiàng)my pleasure意為“別客氣,不用謝”; C 項(xiàng)help yourself意為“請(qǐng)自便,請(qǐng)隨便用”;D項(xiàng)pardon me 意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)?,?duì)不起”。根據(jù)上句中的sorry以及答語中的 關(guān)鍵信息I’ve got plenty(我有很多)可知,此處應(yīng)是“沒關(guān) 系”,故選擇A項(xiàng)。,A,3.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________. A.Yes,with great pleasure B.No,I am afraid I can’t make it C.Yes,it is worth the time D.No,as long as it doesn’t take long,D,解析:題干問句意思是:“你介意回答一些關(guān)于購物習(xí)慣的問題嗎?”因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞mind意為“介意”,所以如果用Yes回 答,就表示“介意”,即不愿回答問題;如果用No回答,就表示“不介意”,即愿意回答問題。選項(xiàng)A、C都是用Yes回 答的,首先說明是“介意回答問題”,而這兩項(xiàng)后面的表述 “非常樂意”“這值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間”卻與Yes前后自相矛盾;選項(xiàng)B用No回答,表示“不介意”,但后面的表述“恐怕我做 不到”也與No相矛盾。而選項(xiàng)D“不介意,只要不花很長時(shí) 間”回答得恰到好處。,4.—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting. —________.I’m glad you enjoyed it. A.All the best B.It is nothing C.No thanks D.Very well 解析:句意:“非常感謝你的書,我覺得它非常有趣.” “不用謝,你喜歡它我非常高興。”根據(jù)句意,答語的前句應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)用來回答表示“感謝”的客套語句。A選項(xiàng)“All the best”為祝酒或送行時(shí)的用語,意思是“萬事吉利,一路 平安”;C選項(xiàng)“No thanks”為中國式英語,不符合英語的語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣;D選項(xiàng)“Very well”意為“好吧”,與上下文的 場合、文意不符;B選項(xiàng)“It is nothing”意為“這沒什么,不 用謝”,符合上下文語境,故答案選B。,B,,考點(diǎn)二 表示“態(tài)度”的交際英語,1.(2015·高考四川卷,T1)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. —________.Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.You’re welcome 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“對(duì)不起,我忘記鎖門了?!?“沒事。等會(huì)兒邁克會(huì)鎖上的。”從第一個(gè)人的道歉語 “Sorry”可知,第二個(gè)人對(duì)其進(jìn)行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也說明了“問題不嚴(yán)重”,故此處要用Nothing serious。A項(xiàng)的No way意為“沒門兒”,是說沒有可能性; B項(xiàng)的Take your time意為“慢慢來”;而D項(xiàng)的You’re welcome則是對(duì)別人的感謝作出的回答,意為“別客氣”。,C,2.(2015·高考浙江卷,T20)—Why don’t you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou? —________. A.I wouldn’t mind that B.Then we’ll get there quickly C.Let’s call it a day D.It’s not a requirement 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你為什么不考慮去旅游呢? 比方說去北京或杭州?!薄癬_______?!盜 wouldn’t mind that我很想那樣做;Then we’ll get there quickly那么我們就 能很快到那里了;Let’s call it a day今天我們就到此為止; It’s not a requirement這不是必須要做的事。分析語境可知, 此處是回答對(duì)方提出的建議,只有A項(xiàng)符合。,A,No problem./That’s true/right. That’s a good idea./What a good idea!/Excellent!/That’s fine. All right./OK. I totally agree./I couldn’t agree with you more.,No,I don’t think so./No way. I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you. I can’t agree with everything you’ve said.,Well done!/You can do it./You’ll make it. Just have a try./Do be confident. Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying.,So what? I don’t care. That doesn’t concern me. I will mind my own business. It’s none of your business.,1.(2015·高考陜西卷,T11)—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we? —________ I guess it will be fun. A.Forget it! B.No way! C.Why not? D.What for? 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“咱們?nèi)⒓映ν頃?huì),好 嗎?” “________我想那將會(huì)很好玩兒?!盕orget it!可用 于表示某事不重要,意為“沒關(guān)系,別在意”,也可用于表 示不想重復(fù)說過的話,意為“算了,別提它了”;No way! 表示“不行,沒門兒”;Why not?意為“為什么不 呢?”,用于表示贊同某一建議;What for?意為“為什 么?”。根據(jù)答語中的I guess it will be fun.可知,回答者贊 同對(duì)方的建議,故選C項(xiàng)。,C,2.(2015·高考陜西卷,T16)—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late? —________,since you’ve been unwell these days. A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not C.Good idea D.Well,all right 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“老師,我可以稍晚一點(diǎn)兒交 家庭作業(yè)嗎?”“________,因?yàn)槟氵@些天身體不舒服。” You can’t be serious你一定是在開玩笑吧; I’m afraid not恐 怕不能;Good idea好主意;Well,all right嗯,好吧。根據(jù) 答語中的since you’ve been unwell these days可知,老師同意 學(xué)生的請(qǐng)求,故選D項(xiàng)。,D,3.(2014·高考江西卷,T21)—Could I use this dictionary? —________.It’s a spare one. A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“我能用一下這本詞典嗎?” “________,這是多余的一本?!备鶕?jù)“It’s a spare one.” 可知,后者應(yīng)該是同意前者使用這本詞典。just go ahead意 為“用吧”,表示同意,符合語境。good idea意為“好主 意”,對(duì)別人的建議表示同意;you’re welcome意為“不用 謝”;you’d better not意為“最好不要”,表示不同意。,B,4.(2014·高考四川卷,T10)—How about dinner tonight? It’s on me. —________. A.You are welcome B.Oh,I’d like to C.Well,I’m afraid so D.That’s all right 解析:考查交際用語。句意:“今晚吃個(gè)飯?jiān)趺礃樱课艺?qǐng) 客?!薄癬_______?!盇項(xiàng)You are welcome表示“不用 謝”;B項(xiàng)Oh,I’d like to表示“哦,我愿意”;C項(xiàng)Well, I’m afraid so表示“嗯,恐怕是這樣”;D項(xiàng)That’s all right 表示“沒關(guān)系,不用謝”。由語境可知,此處是表示是否接 受某人的邀請(qǐng),故選B項(xiàng)。,B,5.(2014·高考重慶卷,T15)—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________.But I have one suggestion. A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first,C,解析:考查情景交際。句意:“杰克,我想聽聽你關(guān)于我的 書面報(bào)告的意見?!薄癬_______。但是我有個(gè)建議?!?That’s a good idea意為“那是個(gè)好主意”;You are too modest意為“你太謙虛了”;It looks fine to me意為“我覺 得看上去不錯(cuò)”;You should check it first意為“你應(yīng)該先檢 查一下”。根據(jù)But.可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在總體上對(duì)該報(bào)告予 以肯定,然后說出自己的意見。B項(xiàng)不符合英語國家的語言 習(xí)慣,故排除。,,考點(diǎn)三 表示“情感”的交際英語,1. (2015·高考江蘇卷,T23)—Jim,can you work this Sunday? —________?I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“吉姆,這個(gè)周日你可以上 班嗎?”“________?我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了?!盬hy me?為什么是我?Why not?為什么不呢?What if?如果…… 怎 么辦?So what?那有什么關(guān)系?由I’ve been working. 可 感 知回答者的不滿,故空格處應(yīng)是“為什么是我(Why me)”。,A,2.(2015·高考重慶卷,T5)—I can drive you home. —________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A.That would be great B.Don’t bother C.I’m afraid not D.Take care 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“我可以開車送你回家?!?“________,但是你確定這樣不會(huì)有很多麻煩嗎?”答句中 的but是解題的關(guān)鍵,假如選B項(xiàng)Don’t bother(別麻煩了),則 空后面應(yīng)該交代回絕對(duì)方好意的原因。而C項(xiàng)I’m afraid not(恐怕不行)多用于委婉拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。D項(xiàng)Take care意 為“保重”,很顯然不合邏輯。因此只有A項(xiàng)That would be great符合含有關(guān)鍵詞but的語境。,A,Really?/How come?Oh,dear!/Good heavens!/Goodness!/My God!,Never mind. Don’t worry./Don’t feel so nervous./Take your time. Take it easy.Everything will turn fine.,What a pity/shame! It’s unfortunate that.,Please accept my deep sympathy. You must be disappointed. You must be feeling very sad. It must be hard on you.,1.(2015·高考安徽卷,T21)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter? —Oh,________ I’m already going out,I’m afraid. A.what a pity! B.don’t ask! C.how come? D.so what? 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“彼得,周六你能來參加一個(gè) 聚會(huì)嗎?”“哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去?!币?yàn)椴荒軕?yīng) 邀參加聚會(huì),所以感覺很可惜。其他選項(xiàng),don’t ask!不 要問!(顯得很粗魯);how come?怎么回事?so what?那又 怎么樣?均不符合語境,可排除。,A,2. (2014·高考江蘇卷,T35)—________! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. A.Dear me B.Hi,there C.Thank goodness D.Come on 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“________!有人讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室的 門開著?!薄皠e看著我?!盌ear me天哪,表示驚訝;Hi, there用于打招呼;Thank goodness謝天謝地;Come on加 油,快點(diǎn)兒,得了吧。既然實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門沒關(guān),自然令人驚 訝,故選擇表示驚訝的Dear me。,A,3.(2014·高考陜西卷,T16)— You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. — ________?I thought you’d met them before. A.So what B.Pardon C.Really D.What for 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你知道的,我昨天才第一次 見到我女朋友的父母?!薄癬_______?我以為你以前見過他 們。”A項(xiàng)So what意為“那又怎么樣”;B項(xiàng)Pardon意為 “請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍,請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?;C項(xiàng)Really意為“真的嗎”;D項(xiàng)What for意為“為什么”。根據(jù)答語中的I thought you’d met them before.(我以為你以前見過他們。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)上面說到的事情感到吃驚,故選擇C項(xiàng)。,C,,考點(diǎn)四 幾組容易混淆的交際英語,1.(2015·高考天津卷,T4)—Jack,you seem excited. —________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares,A,解析:考查情景交際。句意:“杰克,你似乎很興奮?!?“________?我獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)?!盙uess what?你猜怎么著?用于引出令人驚奇或激動(dòng)的事。So what?那又怎樣?表示認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要。Pardon me?請(qǐng) 重復(fù)一遍,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。Who cares?(常用于無禮地表示)管 它呢,誰管呢。根據(jù)空格后的句子以及excited可知,此處是 告知對(duì)方一件讓人激動(dòng)的事情。故用Guess what。,2.(2015·高考重慶卷,T15)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis? — ________.I’ll tell her you’re here. A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.You’re welcome D.Just a minute 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你好,珍妮。我可以見路易 斯女士嗎?”“________。我告訴她你來了?!备鶕?jù)I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,當(dāng)然需要時(shí)間, 故應(yīng)該是有禮貌地讓客人先等候一下,故選擇D項(xiàng)。just a minute請(qǐng)稍候;with pleasure樂意效勞;never mind沒有關(guān) 系;you’re welcome不客氣。,D,3.(2015·高考安徽卷,T35)—How is your table tennis these days?Still playing? —________.I just don’t seem to find the time these days. A.That’s right B.No,not much C.That’s great D.Don’t worry 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你的乒乓球近況如何?還 在打嗎?”“不,打得不多。我最近好像抽不出時(shí)間了。” 故B項(xiàng)符合語境。 That’s right對(duì)的;That’s great好極了;Don’t worry不用擔(dān)心。,B,With pleasure.,樂意效勞;非常愿意。,It’s my pleasure.,不用謝,其與It’s a pleasure.意思相同。,What’s up?,出什么事了?,What’s going on?,怎么了?出什么事了?,What for? /For what?,為何目的? 為何理由?,What if?,要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?,So what?,那又怎么樣呢?(表示不在乎),How come?,怎么會(huì)……(那樣)?(表示驚訝或疑問),Never mind.,(1)別擔(dān)心。(安慰)(2)沒關(guān)系,別放在心上。(回應(yīng)歉意),Not at all.,(1)不用客氣。(回應(yīng)謝意)(2)沒什么. (回應(yīng)客套的表揚(yáng))(3)一點(diǎn)也不。,Forget it!,(1)不必在意,算了吧。(接受道歉) (2)休想,不可能。(拒絕請(qǐng)求),All right.,(1)好,行。(同意意見、建議、邀請(qǐng)) (2)沒什么。(回應(yīng)客套的表揚(yáng))(3)沒關(guān)系,不要緊。(用于安慰),That’s all right.,(1)不用客氣。(回應(yīng)謝意)(2)沒關(guān)系. (回應(yīng)歉意)(3)行。(答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求),That’s right./Right.,對(duì),正確。(同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)),Take it easy.,放松些,沉住氣,慢慢來。(用于安慰對(duì)方),Take your time.,別著急,慢慢來。(允許對(duì)方慢慢做),Not exactly.,根本不;決不;一點(diǎn)也不;不完全。,Not really.,事實(shí)上不是(不會(huì),沒有);還好;一般。,Not likely.,不見得,絕不可能。,1. (2014·高考山東卷,T3)—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —________.I think it’s just right,actually. A.Not really B.I hope so C.Sounds good D.No wonder 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“這個(gè)蘋果餡餅太甜了。你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎?”“________。實(shí)際上我認(rèn)為正合適?!盇項(xiàng)Not really意為“并非如此”;B項(xiàng)I hope so意為“我希望如此”;C項(xiàng)Sounds good意為“聽起來很好”;,A,D項(xiàng)No wonder意為“難怪,不足為奇”。根據(jù)問句中的too sweet(太甜)與答語中的just right(正合適)形成鮮明的對(duì)比以 及答語中的actually(實(shí)際上)可知,回答者是不同意詢問者的 觀點(diǎn)的,所以A選項(xiàng)合適。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。,2.(2014·高考天津卷,T10)—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —________! Your English is so good. A.You can’t be serious B.You got it C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m stuck 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“你學(xué)英語多長時(shí)間了?” “大約四個(gè)月了?!薄癬_______!你的英語那么好?!盰ou can’t be serious你不會(huì)是當(dāng)真的吧;You got it你說對(duì)了;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;I’m stuck我被卡住了。根 據(jù)對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵信息four months(四個(gè)月)以及Your English is so good.(你的英語那么好)可知,空格處是表示說話人不相信 四個(gè)月能說出這么好的英語,因此表示驚訝,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。,A,3.(2014·高考福建卷,T35)—I can’t remember those grammar rules! —________.Practice more. A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to say C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you 解析:考查情景交際。句意:“我記不住那些語法規(guī)則!” “________。多練習(xí)。”You’re not alone.不止你自己這樣; It’s hard to say.很難說;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行;It’s up to you.由你決定。根據(jù)答語中的關(guān)鍵詞Practice more.可知空格 處是安慰對(duì)方“不止你自己這樣(You’re not alone)”。,A,4.—Thank you for the flowers. — ________.I thought they might cheer you up. A.That’s right B.All right C.I’m all right D.It’s all right 解析:句意:“謝謝你送的花。”“不用謝。我想它們可以 讓你振作起來?!盩hat’s right那是對(duì)的;All right行,可 以;I’m all right 我沒事兒,我很好;It’s all right沒關(guān)系(可 對(duì)Thank you或Sorry進(jìn)行回答)。由句意可知,這里是表達(dá) “不用謝”。,D,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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