2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3《Life in the Future》教案 人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3《Life in the Future》教案 人教版必修5 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn) 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 詞匯 詞語(yǔ) 辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon 詞形 變化 1.settlement n. 定居；解決 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 2. surrounding n. 周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞 3. press v. 按；壓；逼迫 pressure n. 壓, 壓力, 4.require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. settlement n.定居；解決 3. impression n.印象；感想；印記 4. remind v.提醒；使想起 5. previous adj.在前的；早先的 6. lack v.缺乏；沒(méi)有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西 7. require v.需要；要求；命令 8. assist v.援助；幫助；協(xié)助 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1.take up 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù) 2.be similar to 與……相似 3.in all directions向四面八方 4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見(jiàn)....../ 瞥見(jiàn)…… 5.sweep up打掃；橫掃 重點(diǎn)句子 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overe? 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,… 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ) I詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). surrounding/ environment n. 環(huán)境 【解釋】 surrounding 指周?chē)蚋浇囊磺惺挛?環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù)) environment 指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境. 【練習(xí)】選擇surrounding 或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or unfortable_____________. 2） A happy family provides a loving __________for its children. 3） The house is in beautiful_______________. 4） It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution. 5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________. Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment 2). swift/fast/quick/soon 【解釋】 swift指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性 fast 更多指運(yùn)動(dòng)中的人或物 quick大多指花費(fèi)極少時(shí)間或反應(yīng)或動(dòng)作的敏捷 soon 時(shí)間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時(shí)間間隔短 選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1）A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飛馳的汽車(chē)； 2）Only her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。 3）He has a _______but unclear handwriting 流暢但不清楚的書(shū)法筆跡 4）Lets eat a ________snack. 讓我們吃一頓快餐吧! 5）______ we will arrive in Hongkong. Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）Soon II 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料） settlement n. 定居；解決 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 surrounding n. 周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞 press v. 按；壓；逼迫 pressure n. 壓, 壓力, require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1） _________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding) 2） It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement) 3） ---What’s your __________ of the new teacher? ---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression) 4） It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require) 5） The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure Ⅲ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. private adj. 1)私人的；個(gè)人的 2)私下的, 保密的; [典例] 1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves. 當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，他們都渴望有自己的房間。 2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你談?wù)劇? [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 私下討論后，他們達(dá)成令人滿(mǎn)意的協(xié)議。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion. 2. settlement n. 1) 定居點(diǎn)[C] 2)（解決紛爭(zhēng)的）協(xié)議[C] 3) 解決，處理[U] [典例] 1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點(diǎn)。 2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我們成了朋友。 [重點(diǎn)用法] settle v.定居 e to a settlement解決; 決定; 和解 settle in Canada. 定居加拿大 settle down安頓下來(lái)：過(guò)穩(wěn)定有序的生活： [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 他與一家人安頓下來(lái)務(wù)農(nóng) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio. 3. impression n.??；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念 [典例] 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。 2) What I said made no impression on him．我的話(huà)對(duì)他不起作用。 [重點(diǎn)用法] impress v.留下印象 impress sth．on／upon ones mind 把……牢記在心上 have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that… make an impression on sb． 給某人留下印象 make no impression on 對(duì)……無(wú)影響／效果 give sb．a(chǎn) favorable impression給某人以好印象 an impression of sbs foot某人的腳印 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)面 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 你對(duì)他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。 Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 4. remind v.提醒；使想起 [典例] 1) The picture reminds me of my college days．這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。 2) Remind me to write to father．請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫(xiě)信。 3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個(gè)電話(huà)。 [重點(diǎn)用法] remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．a(chǎn)bout... 提醒某人某事； remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。 [考例]單項(xiàng)填空 What you said just now_____ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/讓某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C。 [練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線(xiàn)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortings and mistakes． 2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters. Keys: 1) of 2) to post 5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的 [重點(diǎn)用法] previous to 在……之前 [典例] 1）He did better in his previous study.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。 2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的嘗試成功了。 3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在會(huì)議召開(kāi)之前,我們討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題. [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）你以前有過(guò)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）來(lái)這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to ing here, I prepared all the documents for you. 6. lack vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西 [重點(diǎn)用法] lack sth.(wisdom／mon sense／money缺乏智慧／常識(shí)/金錢(qián)) be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇氣／決心 a／the lack of… ……的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏…… have no lack of 不缺乏 [典例] 1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你將得到我的幫助 2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何東西 [練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university． 2)He pletely _______ conscience． 3)She is ________ in responsibility. 4) ______ of rest makes her look tired. Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack 7. require v.需要；要求；命令 [重點(diǎn)用法] require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth．/that-clause [典例] 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。 2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50％． 執(zhí)行這—計(jì)劃需要增加50％的人員。 [練習(xí)]用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early． 2)The floor requires _______ (wash)． Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing 8. assist vt.／vi．幫助；援助訂．參與，出席 [重點(diǎn)用法] assist sb． in/with sth．輔助(某人)某事 assist sb．in doing sth． 輔助(某人)做某事 assist sb．to do sth． 輔助(某人)做某事 assist with 幫助(照料，做)；在……上給予幫助 [典例] 1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity． 有機(jī)會(huì)我愿隨時(shí)幫你。 2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager． 我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。 3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free． 有空時(shí)校長(zhǎng)幫忙做了很多事。 4)You will be required to assist Mrs．Smith in preparing a report． 你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。 [練習(xí)] 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1)The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation． 2)A team of nurses __________ the doctor ________ performing me operation． 3)She employed a woman to _____ her _____ the housework． 4)Good glasses will ________ you _________ read． Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. take up 從事；占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù) [典例] 1)This table takes up too much room．這張桌子太占地方。 2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她當(dāng)上老師了。 3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價(jià)： take over接管：獲得對(duì)…的控制或管理 take apart拆開(kāi)：分開(kāi)后將…分成許多部分 take for把…視作：誤認(rèn)為 take …for granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然 take down寫(xiě)下,記下 take back收回(諾言); [練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。 1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson __________(從事；開(kāi)始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired． 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______(從事，占據(jù))most of her day． 3) 你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Dont take silence for approval. 2.be similar to 與……相似 [典例] 1) His views are similar to mine.他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)與我的很相似. 2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)相上非常相似。 [相似短語(yǔ)歸納] be familiar to …對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的 be familiar with 某人對(duì)…很熟悉 in a similar way以與...相似的方式 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個(gè)圈子。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,印度和中國(guó)很相似。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy. 3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見(jiàn)....../ 瞥見(jiàn)…… [重點(diǎn)用法] get／have(a)sight of 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn) at(the)sight of 一看見(jiàn) at first sight 乍一見(jiàn) out of sight 不被看見(jiàn)，在視線(xiàn)之外 out of sight of 在……看不見(jiàn)的地方 in／within sight 被見(jiàn)到，在視線(xiàn)內(nèi) in／within sight of在……看得見(jiàn)的地方 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 他一直揮手直至火車(chē)消失在視線(xiàn)中. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個(gè)母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線(xiàn)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 一看到這幅畫(huà),教授就被深深地吸引住了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply. 4.sweep up打掃；橫掃 [短語(yǔ)歸納] sweep aside放[堆]到一邊, 不予理會(huì) sweep away掃清, 迅速消滅, 肅清, 沖走 sweep off掃清; 吹走; 大量清除 sweep out掃掉; 清除 sweep over將...一掃而光 [練習(xí)]選擇短語(yǔ)并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡? 1) After the party, the house needed ____________. 2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong wind. A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up V 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1．What problems do you think people in the future will have overe? 你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的人們將克服什么問(wèn)題? [解釋] 此句為復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+do you think+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語(yǔ)序),do you think 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。 [典例] 1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰(shuí)最高? 2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊? 3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這比賽? [注意] 1)如果此句型的動(dòng)詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如： I dont think it’s right to do so．我想這樣做是不對(duì)的。 2)該句型變反意疑問(wèn)句，主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)且是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如: I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he? He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he? [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1)你覺(jué)得我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面好? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)我想他們馬上就到. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting? 2)I believe they will arrive shortly. 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, …這與你在飛行過(guò)程中的時(shí)差反應(yīng)是相類(lèi)似的。 [解釋] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)包含有動(dòng)詞be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。 [典例] 1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及廁所在哪時(shí)，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。 2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。 3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要時(shí)，你可以求助警察局。 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）可能的話(huà)，到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3）過(guò)馬路時(shí)，孩子們被要求停下觀(guān)望再手牽手通過(guò)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please e to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand. 課文要點(diǎn)（模塊） Ⅰ課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等） 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法： 注意分詞的用法： Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （環(huán)境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room with a wall 9 （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案：1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown 9. made 10. Exhausted Ⅱ課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力） 閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。 本文顯示了李強(qiáng)對(duì)未來(lái)公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運(yùn)到未來(lái)世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見(jiàn)所為。 The passage shows ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there. Ⅲ課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力） 1 【原句】The seats were fortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. [模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句插入在狀語(yǔ)和主句之間 【模仿1】這件工作非常艱辛，休息一會(huì)以后，使我們又恢復(fù)了精力，我們又繼續(xù)干活。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】他從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，被實(shí)施急救后，這使流血止住了，他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. [模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＋定語(yǔ)從句）插入在句子中間，通常放在句首。 【模仿1】當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像一個(gè)公園的地方時(shí)我感到驚訝，因?yàn)槿藗冦逶≡谌岷偷年?yáng)光下或在樹(shù)蔭下下棋。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees. 【模仿2】當(dāng)我讀老舍寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)時(shí)，我非常著迷因?yàn)槔锩嬗腥さ墓适隆? __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. 單元自測(cè) （模塊） 1.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 字?jǐn)?shù)：186 完成時(shí)間：14分鐘 難度：*** First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (氣道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between plete recovery and loss of life. First aid measures depend upon the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (癱瘓). Despite the variety of possible injuries, several 26 of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 bees unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not 30 the victim. 21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal 22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure 23. A. fact B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference 24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful 25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. pletely 26. A. theories B. principles C. schemes D. instructions 27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional 28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation 29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place 30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine 答案： 21. C。 improve：增進(jìn)；使…….好轉(zhuǎn)。 22. A。根據(jù)這句話(huà)可以看出：急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞，并減輕痛苦。 23. D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷，急救的實(shí)施與否對(duì)于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。make a difference: 關(guān)系重大, 大不相同。 24. A。important 和…….一樣重要。 25. A。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要，因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀?dòng)受害人是非常危險(xiǎn)的。 26. B。依據(jù)后文可推知，下面介紹的是幾項(xiàng)急救原則。 27. D。急救第一步，首先是請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員到來(lái)。 28. C。依據(jù)前文可知，急救過(guò)程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項(xiàng)，因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。 29. C。scene（事故）發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。 30. B。除非出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況危急，否則不能搬動(dòng)受害者。 2語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。 字?jǐn)?shù)：132 完成時(shí)間：9分鐘 難度：** Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream e 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldnt change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. 答案： 31．graduation 32．true 33．thought 34．a(chǎn)long 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited 39．a(chǎn)n 40．which 本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車(chē)旅行的計(jì)劃。 31．graduation在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式。 32．true意思是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”用e true。 33．thought 因上下文都是敘述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去式。 34．a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”，用介詞along。 35．their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個(gè)人的表兄弟。 36．that引導(dǎo)the idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。 37．in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi)，用介詞“in”。 38．excited因felt是系動(dòng)詞，在其后作表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞，表示某人“感到興奮”，用excited。 39．a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…。 40．which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是atlas；先行詞是物，在直接在介詞后只能用which。 3.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 詞數(shù)：337 完成時(shí)間：8分鐘 難度：*** The Gisbornes have recently pleted a twelve-day trip on their solar-powered electric boat, the Loon. They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany, New York. Monte Gisbome, the captain of the Loon, said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary (主要的) fuel source. The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat pany designed the Loon. It is a boat with solar panels (太陽(yáng)能板) mounted (安裝在) on its top which provide 738