2019-2020年高中英語 Module 2 Wish you were here教案 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 2 Wish you were here教案 新人教版必修2 【美文閱讀】　 Paris－ the most romantic city of the world 它的香水譽滿天下，它的美食遐邇聞名，它有高聳入云的埃菲爾鐵塔，它有舉世聞名的盧浮宮。它就是浪漫之都——巴黎。 If you want to go around the world，the first destination that you must choose is Paris.Paris has all of them：the past，the present and the future.You will find that Paris is full of modern－day architecture(建筑風(fēng)格) and has the historical buildings standing as well，which talk about the days when Paris was among the strongest cities in the world.You will love the food and you will not feel lack of sightseeing. Louvre，the best museum in the world，is also situated in Paris.Once you go there，your memories of this museum will remain forever.And what about a climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower？That is something that makes Paris desirable for every tourist. The inner life of Paris is full of romance and fragrances(芳香)．You will not find a more romantic place than Paris，The people from all around the world fly to Paris for their romantic memories. Paris is the centre of fashion.You will find the worlds top models flying to Paris to see the fashion of the world.The top designers of every decade used to live in Paris.This means that when you are visiting Paris，you will see many new and unique fashion trends developing right in front of your own eyes. French people love food.This bees evident (明顯的) when you eat in Paris.French food is among the most famous in the world.French people are imaginative and they let this influence their cuisine as well.The French meal normally has three courses：the salads and the soup e first，the main dish follows and then you end up eating cheese. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．What witnessed the golden age of Paris? 2．List two items that are typical of Paris. 【答案】　1.The historical buildings. 2．Louvre；the Eiffel Tower. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨具演示) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課中課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本文是封書信，讓學(xué)生在預(yù)習(xí)過程中了解非洲自然風(fēng)光和非洲風(fēng)土人情，拓寬文化視野，激發(fā)對大自然的熱愛。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 可以通過播放音樂Seasons in the sun，展開與旅游相關(guān)的圖片導(dǎo)入課文，引起學(xué)生對本課話題的興趣。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文(課本第22－23頁)進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第27頁)。老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第24頁并完成課本第24頁C1，C2，D題，并預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案PeriodⅡ(見學(xué)案第28頁)。 Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀課本P22－P23的 Reading部分，完成下面的表格，每空一詞 An adventure in Africa Traveling places Traveling plans The Sahara Desert ●Well 1. to Morocco on July 15. ●The Sahara Desert is 2. to be hot，dry and dusty. ●Well be traveling on 3. and camping in tents. The River Nile 4. white－water rafting is dangerous but exciting，so a helmet and a life jacket is needed for 5. ． Kenya ●We will live with the local people in their villages，eating and drinking 6. they do. ●During the day，well follow the tracks of wildlife and walk across the land, 7. to get close to the animals. ●Our guide will be equipped with guns，with which to 8. the animals away when necessary. Tanzania After that，well go 9. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania，which can be very 10. . 【答案】　1.fly　2.expected　3.camels　4.Going　5.protection 6．whatever　7.trying　8.scare　9.climbing　10.tiring Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀課本P22－P23的Reading部分，選擇最佳答案 1．Toby wrote to Aihua to tell her ． A．his travel plan to Africa B．his adventurous experience in Africa C．his brothers adventurous experience in Africa 2．How will they travel through the Sahara Desert? A．By air. B．On foot. C．On camels. 3．What are the special clothing—a helmet and a life jacket—for? A．To keep them warm when its cold. B．To keep them safe if they fall into the water. C．To protect them from being attacked by wild animals. 4．Where will they see wild animals up close? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．Along the River Nile. C．In Kenya. 5．An important thing one should get prepared for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro may be ． A．to buy a large，strong，light backpack to carry supplies of food and water B．to travel across the Sahara Desert first C．to get enough rest before climbing 【答案】　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.C Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 altogether；in case；wait；before；go on；in advance； take；atmosphere；exciting；so that The holiday is ing.Toby and his older brother，Colin are preparing for a few weeks travel 1. going to university.Toby cant 2. start the journey at once. They will 3. a flight to Africa and are going to ride camels through the biggest desert in the world—the Sahara Desert.The trip will take six days 4. .Toby will take a flashlight along with him 5. hell be able to see in the dark. After the trip by camel，they plan to travel down the River Nile，where they can go white－water rafting，which will be very dangerous but quite 6. ．They will have to prepare a helmet and a life jacket，just 7. they fall into the water. After that，they will 8. a trip to Kenya to see wild animals.Theyll try to get very close to the animals to take some really good photographs.Toby need to buy a large backpack 9. to carry the supplies of food and water for the two weeks walking. Next，theyll be moving on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be a big challenge for them because of the thinner 10. ．Afterwards，the Himalayas will be their last stop. 【答案】　1.before　2.wait to　3.be taking　4.altogether 5．so that　6.exciting　7.in case　8.go on　9.in advance 10．a(chǎn)tmosphere Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．a(chǎn)dventure　　　A．on the whole；in total 2．a(chǎn)rrange B．to plan；to prepare 3．defence C．very bright 4．supply D．a(chǎn) journey，experience etc.that is strange and exciting 5．scare E．to give things to a person for use 6．a(chǎn)ltogether F．the act of protecting sb.from attack 7．brilliant G．to frighten sb. 【答案】　1－7　DBFEGAC Ⅱ.短語填空 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空 in case；up close；get close to；even though；plenty of；in advance；scare away；so that 1．The watchdog the thief by barking. 2．Dont smoke in the forest the cigarette causes big fire. 3．Mum，is it necessary to book tickets ？Well leave for Beijing next month. 4．Im trying to arrange my work I can have a couple of days off. 5．To look at sea life ，people have created different kinds of special equipment. 【答案】　1.scared away　2.in case　3.in advance　4.so that　5.up close Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．There are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world. 這個世界上有許多意想不到的冒險讓人們?nèi)ハ硎?，有許多美不勝收的景色讓人們?nèi)バ蕾p。 2．You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.你必須戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣來保護(hù)自己，以防落入水中。 3．Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因為我們將要每天行走近兩周，我需要提前買一個大背包，用來裝食物和水的供給品。 4．Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that I can take some really good photographs. 盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要試圖盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading (教師用書獨具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1．熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 2．通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。 3．通過對這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 4．通過對本課文的學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生聽說讀寫的基本語言運用能力，提高學(xué)生用英語獲取信息，處理信息，分析問題和解決問題的能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點所在。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師可以以檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)導(dǎo)入課堂。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 讓學(xué)生就“互動探究”(見學(xué)案第28頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。老師針對難點和重點詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補充一些必要的練習(xí)。老師布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第25頁E題及“課時作業(yè)”和預(yù)習(xí)Period Ⅲ (見學(xué)案第33頁)。 1．Wish you were here.(P21) 希望你在這兒。 本句中wish后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，表示與真實情況相反的情況。 I wish Tom were a superstar. 我希望湯姆是個大明星。 I wish I could go abroad next year. 我希望我明年能出國。 wish that 　 I wish I had a little lab of my own. 但愿我有一間屬于我自己的實驗室。 I wish the journey were over. 但愿這次旅行已結(jié)束。 I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你更尊敬你的父親。 單項填空 ①I left very early last night，but I wish I so early. A．didnt leave　　　　　　B．hadnt left C．havent left D．couldnt leave 【解析】　本題考查wish的用法。由前半句中的last night可知動作發(fā)生在過去，故wish后的從句中應(yīng)用had done形式，故選B。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ②要是昨天我通過考試就好了。 I wish I the exam yesterday. ③我希望明年能去希臘野營。 I wish I camping in Greece next year. 【答案】　②had passed?、踳ould/could go 2．a(chǎn)rrange vt.&vi. 安排 Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.(P22) 我最近一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我的假期。 The party was arranged quickly. 聚會很快就安排好了。 Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? 我可以安排星期一約見嗎？ arrange sth.整理；布置；排列；安排；籌備某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrangement n．安排；籌備 make arrangements for安排 　 We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. 我們安排了一輛轎車去機(jī)場接我們。 Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去見他了嗎？ Ive arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English. 我已安排了一位老師幫助你兒子學(xué)英語。 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein. 當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑λ固菇淌谶M(jìn)行專訪。 【提示】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements for sth.中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 完成句子 ①我已安排他跟她見面。 I her. ②母親替我向醫(yī)生預(yù)約掛號。 Mother arranged an appointment ． ③我約定在6點鐘跟他見面。 I him at 6 oclock. 【答案】?、賖ave arranged for him to meet　②for me with the doctor?、踑rranged to meet 3．spend vt.花費 Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.(P22) 科林和我計劃在他上大學(xué)之前花幾個星期外出旅游。 I spent almost an hour (in) working out the math problem.解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我將近一個小時。 spend/take/pay/cost spend sb.＋spend＋時間/金錢＋ take It＋takes(＋sb.)＋時間＋to do sth. sth.take some time to do It takes some time for sb.to do sth. pay sb.＋pay＋sb.＋金錢＋for sth. cost sth.＋cost＋sb.＋時間/金錢 　This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $ 10 for this book and it took me one month to read it over. 這本書花了我10美元而且我花了一個月的時間讀完它；換言之，我支付10美元買的這本書而且讀完這本書用了一個月的時間。 用spend/take/pay/cost的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It us two days to finish the work. ②He a lot of money on books. ③The new bicycle me 300 yuan. ④The money we for the service added up to1，000 yuan every year. 【答案】?、賢ook?、趕pent/spends?、踓ost ④pay/paid 4．Well be travelling by camel with local guides，camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(P22) 我們將在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，騎著駱駝旅行，在帳篷里宿營，席地而眠。 本句中camping...and sleeping...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。 We hurriedly ended the meeting，leaving many problems to be settled. 我們匆忙結(jié)束了會議，留下很多問題等待討論。 People gathered at the square，singing and dancing to celebrate the return of medal winners. 人們聚在廣場載歌載舞，慶祝獎牌得主的歸來。 完成句子 ①他們站在那里等公共汽車。 They stood there ． ②他終于完成了工作，看上去很累。 He finished the work in the end， ． 【答案】?、賥aiting for the bus　②looking very tired 單項填空 ③Sarah pretended to be cheerful， nothing about the argument. A．says　　　　　　B．said C．to say D．saying 【解析】　句意：Sarah假裝很高興，沒有對這次爭論進(jìn)行評論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選D項。 【答案】　D 5．Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.(P22) 我將隨身帶一把手電筒，以便能在黑暗中看見東西。 句中so that“以便，為的是”，引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句，與in order that用法相似，從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might等。 He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早以便能趕上火車。(目的狀語從句) I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一條船，為的是可以去釣魚。 ①so that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“結(jié)果，因此”。 ②so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 　 The boy was so sleepy that he could hardly open his eyes.男孩太困了幾乎睜不開眼睛。 完成句子 ①He raised his voice ． (以便大家都能聽見他的話。) ②He got up very early ． (所以趕上了火車。) ③He ran so quickly ． (以至于我趕不上他。) 【答案】　①so that everyone could hear him ②so that he caught the train ③that I couldnt catch up with him 6．rough adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的，粗野的；崎嶇的；艱難的 A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets quite rough.(P22) 自維多利亞湖順流而下不遠(yuǎn)，河水十分湍急。 The rough road made me sick. 崎嶇的道路讓我惡心。 Her hands were rough with hard work. 她的手因辛苦的勞作而粗糙。 將下列句子譯成漢語，注意rough的含義 ①Tomorrow，he knew，would be a rough day. ②I dont know the details，but I can give you a rough idea. ③The ship made slow progress through the rough sea. ④No one likes his rough manners. 【答案】?、偎烂魈鞂瞧D難的一天。(艱難的) ②我不知道具體細(xì)節(jié)，但是我可以告訴你大概情況。(大概的) ③船在洶涌的大海中緩慢前進(jìn)。(洶涌的) ④沒有人喜歡他那粗野的行為。(粗野的) 7．You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.(P22)你必須戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣來保護(hù)自己，以防你掉進(jìn)水里。 (1)in case萬一；以防，以備 Im taking an umbrella in case it rains later on. 我?guī)е话褌?，以防一會兒下雨? He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他動身很早，以防錯過最后一班火車。 in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生 in no case決不，在任何情況下都不(置于句首，句子采用部分倒裝語序) in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話 in any case無論如何，不管怎樣 　 Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain. 你最好帶把傘，以防下雨。 In no case will I lose heart. 在任何情況下我都不會失去信心。 　 完成句子 ① (如果你需要什么東西)，please let me know. ② (如果失火)，run quickly to the nearest door. ③ (如果是那樣的話)，you should call and tell them that you will be late. ④ (無論如何)you must arrive there on time. 【答案】?、買n case you need something?、贗n case of fire?、跧n that case?、躀n any case (2)protection n．保護(hù) The water resources protection is our mon responsibility.保護(hù)水資源是大家共同的責(zé)任。 This hat will give protection against the sun. 這頂帽子可以遮陽。 ①give protection against/from防止……，防御…… under the protection of在……的保護(hù)下 ②protect vt.保護(hù) protect sb./sth.from sth. 保護(hù)……使不受……；使……免于…… protect sb./sth.against sth.防止……遭受…… 　 The trees were a good protection against the wind. 樹木是良好的防風(fēng)屏障。 Under the protection of a policeman he turned back. 由一名警察護(hù)送他回來了。 Try to protect your skin from the sun. 盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽曬。 單項填空 ⑤Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental ． A．protection B．prevention C．defense D．guarantee 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷過洪水和沙塵暴的人們懂得保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。protection保護(hù)，符合句意。prevention預(yù)防，阻止；defense防衛(wèi)，防守；guarantee保證。 【答案】　A 8．whatever pron.無論什么，無論何事(可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句) Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！(P23)我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，他們吃喝什么我們就吃喝什么，包括牛血? You can choose whatever you like. 你喜歡什么就選什么。 Whatever happened between Julia and me is none of your business. 我和朱莉葉之間發(fā)生的一切都與你無關(guān)。 ①whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；但no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 ②who/whom/which＋ever意為“無論……”，其用法與whatever相同，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 ③no matter＋who/whom/which意為“無論……”，在句中只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 　Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 無論是誰犯了法，都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。(主語從句) Whoever (＝No matter who) breaks the law，he/she should be punished.(狀語從句) 無論是誰犯了法，他(她)都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)The newer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 【解析】　分析for后面的賓語從句我們知道，find后面缺少賓語，因此我們要從能作賓語的C、D項之間選擇答案。在名詞性從句中whichever表達(dá)“多個之中的選擇”，而whatever指“一切”。句意：那一天這個新來的人走進(jìn)圖書館，尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的所有東西。四個選項可以分成兩類：A、B是關(guān)系副詞；C、D 是關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。 【答案】　C 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①Whatever he likes will be given to him.  he likes will be given to him. ②She will give whoever needs help a warm support. She will give needs help a warm support. ③You can write whatever topic you prefer. You can write you prefer. 【答案】?、貯nything that　②anyone who?、踑ny topic that 9．Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.(P23) 因為我們需要徒步行走兩周，所以我需要提前買一個大的旅行背包來攜帶食物和飲用水。 (1)advance n．前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；預(yù)先，預(yù)支；vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；vt.促進(jìn)；提前；使晉級；提高 The soldiers advanced on the enemy. 部隊朝敵軍前進(jìn)。 A month has passed and the work has not advanced. 一個月已過，可是工作卻沒有進(jìn)展。 The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance. 售票處提前三天售票。 in advance 提前，預(yù)先 in advance of在……前面；超過 advance on/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)/進(jìn)攻 advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的 　His ideas were in advance of his times. 他的思想走在時代的前列。 Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept. 大多數(shù)人都覺得她的先進(jìn)思想難以接受。 翻譯句子，注意advance的含義及詞性 ①Before visiting him，I called him up in advance. ②There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. ③I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance. 【答案】?、僭诎菰L他之前，我先給他打了個電話。(名詞“提前”) ②許多年來米價一直沒有上漲。(名詞“增加”) ③我示意他離開，但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。(動詞“前進(jìn)”) (2)supply n．& vt.提供，供給，補給 They have a good supply of food in the area. 這個地區(qū)有良好的食物供應(yīng)。 What supplies will we need for the outing? 我們郊游需要什么東西？ Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛供應(yīng)我們牛奶。 supply sb.with sth.給某人供應(yīng)某物 supply sth.to/for sb.給某人供應(yīng)某物 supplies of/a good supply of大量的 　We supplied the Haitian people with medicine and food.＝We supplied medicine and food for/to the Haitian people.我們?yōu)楹５厝嗣裉峁┧幤泛褪澄铩? 【教師備課資源】　 表示“向某人提供某物”還常用下列形式： ①provide sb.with sth. provied sth.for sb. ②offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb. 　 完成句子 ④We must store some water (以防水供給跟不上了)． ⑤The hotel staff will (提前向你們提供一切必需品)． ⑥The government must (給沒有地方居住的人們提供一套公寓房)． 【答案】?、躨n case the water supply fails ⑤supply all your needs in advance ⑥supply an apartment to those who have no room to live in 10．Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.(P23) 盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。 as＋adj./adv.的原級＋as possible相當(dāng)于as＋adj./adv.的原級＋one can，意為“盡可能……”。 Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.讓我盡可能快地知道你的答復(fù)和安排。 The policeman ran as fast as possible/as fast as he could so that he could catch the thief. 那位警察盡可能地快跑以便抓住那個賊。 as quickly as possible盡可能迅速地 as often as possible盡可能經(jīng)常地 as hard as possible盡可能努力地 as far as possible盡可能遠(yuǎn)地 【提示】　as...as possible是as...as it is (was)possible的省略形式。it指主句內(nèi)容。當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是be的某種形式時，謂語動詞be與主語it 一同省略。 Just get them to finish up as quick as possible. 盡快把他們結(jié)束。 Make him as fortable as possible. 讓他盡量感到舒適。 　 完成句子 ①他想盡快干完這項工作。 He wants this job done . ②我會盡可能常常來看你。 I shall e to see you . ③他將盡可能地幫助你。 He will help you . ④湯姆總是盡可能少做事。 Tom always does as . ⑤盡可能多看書。 Read as . 【答案】?、賏s soon as possible ② as often as possible?、踑s far/much as possible ④little work as possible　⑤many books as possible 11．defence n．防御，保護(hù) Our guides will have guns with them for defence.(P23)我們導(dǎo)游會隨身帶槍來進(jìn)行防御。 Many countries have armies for their defence. 許多國家用軍隊來做防御。 He is always in defence of the present social system. 他總是為現(xiàn)行的社會體系辯護(hù)。 in defence of＝in sb.s defence為……辯護(hù)；保護(hù) e to sb.s defence保護(hù)某人 defend vt.保護(hù)；護(hù)衛(wèi) defend sb.from/against sth.保護(hù)某人免遭某物傷害 　 Two of his friends came to his defence. 他的兩個朋友挺身而出保護(hù)了他。 Once there is a war，every one of us will defend our country against enemies. 一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，每一個人都會衛(wèi)國抗敵。 　 There is a moat (護(hù)城河)，which was dug and filled with water for ． A．defence B．fense C．prevention D．protection 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意：這有一條當(dāng)時挖掘并注水以保護(hù)城市的護(hù)城河。defence防御，保護(hù)，符合句意。fense籬笆，柵欄；prevention預(yù)防，阻止；protection保護(hù)。 【答案】　A 12．scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 n．驚恐；恐慌 ...they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they e too near.(P23) ……如果動物靠得太近，導(dǎo)游就可以用槍將它們嚇跑。 During the war there was a scare of enemy landings. 戰(zhàn)爭期間，人們害怕敵人登陸。 scare sb.away/off把某人嚇跑 scare sb.into