2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專(zhuān)題15 完形填空記敘類(lèi).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專(zhuān)題15 完形填空記敘類(lèi) 方法與技巧 完形填空題要求考生具備的能力之一就是“正確的閱讀理解能力”，同時(shí)，還要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和文化知識(shí)的綜合積淀，是一種全面考查考生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的題型。針對(duì)以上我們對(duì)完形填空試題的題型分析，答題時(shí)考生可以從如下幾個(gè)方面入手做出正確的選擇： 一、樹(shù)立語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)，解決局部問(wèn)題 每篇完形填空都圍繞一個(gè)主題展開(kāi)，其結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，上下文互為映襯，前后照應(yīng)，所以在解決局部問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生要樹(shù)立牢固的語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)，遵循從“整體---局部----整體”這個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的規(guī)律，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子層面上，而要從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文，尋找答案的線索。（參考題型分類(lèi)四） 二、借助邏輯連詞，推敲前后文意 英文中的邏輯連詞是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)篇的紐帶，也是相關(guān)語(yǔ)句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。常在這些“關(guān)節(jié)”上設(shè)置題目，考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)用能力。常用的邏輯連詞主要有：（1）詞（包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；（2）短語(yǔ)，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等；（3）分句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。邏輯連詞對(duì)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇意義能夠起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用。完形填空中很多題目都圍繞它們而設(shè)的。考生在解題時(shí)要充分利用這些邏輯連詞，找到與文中某些詞、短語(yǔ)有密切關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等，有時(shí)這些詞、短語(yǔ)甚至復(fù)現(xiàn)在文中。（參考題型分類(lèi)四） 三、通達(dá)文章語(yǔ)境，明辨詞語(yǔ)差異 高考完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置一般均屬于同一詞類(lèi)，有的甚至在意義上也非常接近。為了順利解答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，考生在平時(shí)記憶單詞時(shí)，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考試中結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，推敲什么是最佳答案。（參考題型分類(lèi)一） 四、活用知識(shí)積累，甄別習(xí)慣搭配 詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例很大。如果考生在備考時(shí)對(duì)常用的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用，就能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。（參考題型分類(lèi)一） 五、聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，再現(xiàn)相關(guān)情景 完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文或敘議結(jié)合、富有哲理的論說(shuō)文，這些語(yǔ)篇都非常貼近學(xué)生生活?？忌诮忸}時(shí)，可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或結(jié)合常識(shí)身臨其境地想像當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，從而做出正確的判斷。例如： The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. 31.A. touch B .grab C .count D .feel 【解析】D考查常識(shí)理解?？忌烂と耸强床灰?jiàn)的，所有的動(dòng)作都是靠摸索的，據(jù)此可知應(yīng)該選擇 “feel”(摸索，感知),而不應(yīng)該是“有目的”地去“touch”（觸碰）； 32.A.weakness B . sickness C .darkness D .sadness 【解析】C考查常識(shí)理解。盲人陷入到黑暗的世界，這種表達(dá)在中文里面我們也使用，所以明顯應(yīng)該是“a world of darkness”； 六、了解文化背景，克服母語(yǔ)干擾 完形填空的語(yǔ)篇信息常交織滲透著各類(lèi)相關(guān)的文化背景知識(shí)。有些選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與文化背景有關(guān)，這就要求考生有較寬的知識(shí)面，同時(shí)具備一定的文化意識(shí)，特別要有對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化的敏感性和鑒別力，只有這樣才能既快又準(zhǔn)確解題。 總之，要提高完形填空的解題水平，考生除必須掌握一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)外，還有賴(lài)于提高閱讀理解能力。因?yàn)橹挥锌炊硕涛牟拍艽_定正確答案。另外考生還要有計(jì)劃地多做一些完形填空的練習(xí)，逐漸增加訓(xùn)練的頻度，提高訓(xùn)練的難度，通過(guò)訓(xùn)練提高閱讀理解能力，做到能根據(jù)短文所給線索和信息進(jìn)行分析、推理、歸納、判斷，進(jìn)一步提高詞語(yǔ)辨析和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。只有通過(guò)平時(shí)多讀多練，不斷拓寬知識(shí)面，進(jìn)一步了解英美風(fēng)土人情等有關(guān)文化背景知識(shí)，熟練掌握英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)等，才能為正確完成完形填空試題提供前提保障。 體驗(yàn)高考 【xx山東卷】 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 【小題1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 【小題2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 【小題3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 【小題4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小題5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小題6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小題7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 【小題8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 【小題9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小題10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab 【小題11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky 【小題12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小題13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 【小題14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小題15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 【小題16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. plete 【小題17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 【小題18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 【小題19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小題20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 【解析】 試題分析：文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是立志成為醫(yī)生的Charlotte雖然經(jīng)歷了很多困難，但她仍然堅(jiān)持自己的理想并為之努力奮斗的故事。 【小題2】B 名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，所以她應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣。A項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”；B項(xiàng)意為“興趣”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“聲音”。 【小題3】D 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意為：她18歲的時(shí)候結(jié)婚成家了。start a family意為“成家”。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)明”；B項(xiàng)意為“挑選”；C項(xiàng)意為“提供”；D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始”。 【小題4】A 名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，后來(lái)她成為了一名醫(yī)生，所以她想成為一名醫(yī)生。A項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“音樂(lè)家”；C項(xiàng)意為“律師”；D項(xiàng)意為“物理學(xué)家”。 【小題5】B 副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知，加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)校不招收女學(xué)生，所以此處用unfortunately。A項(xiàng)意為“此外”；B項(xiàng)意為“不幸地是”；C項(xiàng)意為“否則”；D項(xiàng)意為“最后，終于”。所以答案選B。 【小題6】D 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大的學(xué)校不收女學(xué)生。A項(xiàng)意為“雇傭”；B項(xiàng)意為“娛樂(lè)”；C項(xiàng)意為“信任”；D項(xiàng)意為“接受”。所以答案選D。 【小題7】C 名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文可知，Charlotte是學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，故答案選C。A項(xiàng)意為“歷史”；B項(xiàng)意為“物理”；C項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)學(xué)”；D項(xiàng)意為“法律”。所以答案選C。 【小題8】D 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意為:她花了五年時(shí)間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。A項(xiàng)意為“提高”；B項(xiàng)意為“救，節(jié)省”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“賺得，獲得”。根據(jù)句意，答案選D。 【小題9】A 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由前文可知，Charlotte是離開(kāi)加拿大學(xué)@科@網(wǎng)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，五年之后應(yīng)該是回到加拿大，故答案選returned意為“返回”。A項(xiàng)意為“返回”；B項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳播，蔓延”；D項(xiàng)意為“徘徊，流浪”。所以答案選A。 【小題11】A 形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一個(gè)忙碌的醫(yī)生。A項(xiàng)意為“繁忙的，忙碌的”；B項(xiàng)意為“富有的”；C項(xiàng)意為“貪婪的”；D項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”。所以答案選A。 【小題12】B 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處是find oneself doing的用法，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)在做某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Charlotte發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺(jué)中給受傷的四肢做手術(shù)，接好斷了的骨骼，還有給這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的嬰兒接生。A項(xiàng)意為“幫忙”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“惹麻煩”；D項(xiàng)意為“想象”。所以答案選B。 【小題13】C 形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此處應(yīng)是broken意為“破碎的，壞掉的”。A項(xiàng)意為“有害的”；B項(xiàng)意為“疲憊的”；C項(xiàng)意為“壞掉的”；D項(xiàng)意為“虛弱的”。所以答案選C。 【小題14】D 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由前一句可知，Charlotte沒(méi)有執(zhí)照，所以她要申請(qǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生執(zhí)照。A項(xiàng)意為“放好，拋棄”；B項(xiàng)意為“接管，接收”；C項(xiàng)意為“上交”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。 【小題15】B 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒絕了。A項(xiàng)意為“懲罰”；B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”；C項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；D項(xiàng)意為“解雇，起火”。所以答案選B。 【小題16】D 動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)句意可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學(xué)業(yè)。A項(xiàng)意為“展示，展覽”；B項(xiàng)意為“改變”；C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“完成”。所以答案選D。 【小題17】A 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學(xué)業(yè)，但是Charlotte不愿離開(kāi)她的的患者把時(shí)間花在自己已經(jīng)知道的東西上面。A項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；B項(xiàng)意為“掌管，充電，要價(jià)，控告”；C項(xiàng)意為“測(cè)試，檢測(cè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“治愈”。所以答案選A。 【小題18】C 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文可知，Charlotte不愿離開(kāi)她的的患者去完成學(xué)業(yè)，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 給她發(fā)一個(gè)證書(shū)。A項(xiàng)意為“賣(mài)”；B項(xiàng)意為“捐獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“頒發(fā)，發(fā)給”；D項(xiàng)意為“展示”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有issue符合句意，故答案選C。 【小題19】A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意為：Charlotte沒(méi)有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但她一直工作到1912年。根據(jù)后面的until 1912可知，她一直在繼續(xù)自己的工作。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“許諾，承諾”；C項(xiàng)意為“假裝”；D項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”。所以答案選A。 【小題20】B 名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。有文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此處用death。A項(xiàng)意為“出生”；B項(xiàng)意為“死亡，去世”；C項(xiàng)意為“婚禮”；D項(xiàng)意為“畢業(yè)”。所以答案選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文 【xx北京卷】閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每學(xué)@科@網(wǎng)題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never ___54 ___ anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried 37. A. reported B. decided C. plained D. questioned 38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular 39. A. e B fall C. fit D. tie 40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way 41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent 44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn 45. A. at B. after C. for D. around 46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest 47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters 48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal 49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected 50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too 51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since 52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place 53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted 54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled 55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講了一個(gè)非洲來(lái)的兒童Suzy被美國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)，為讓孩子了解美國(guó)生活，他們把孩子送進(jìn)學(xué)校和美國(guó)孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)。但那些美國(guó)孩子卻經(jīng)常嘲笑她。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的繪畫(huà)才能，并把她介紹給藝術(shù)老師。藝術(shù)老師也認(rèn)同她的繪畫(huà)才能，讓她幫自己制作才藝秀的海報(bào)。在才藝秀結(jié)束的時(shí)候，校長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)給Suzy一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可和接納了她。 【小題1】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)“班里的男孩子會(huì)拿她開(kāi)玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含淚水地假裝看書(shū)。”joke about 拿…開(kāi)玩笑，care about介意，在乎，forget about忘記，worry about為…擔(dān)憂。 【小題2】B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這個(gè)非洲孤兒被美國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)，美國(guó)家庭決定（認(rèn)定）和美國(guó)孩子在一起才能讓她學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)生活方式。decide這里是認(rèn)定、斷定的意思，report報(bào)告、報(bào)道，plain抱怨，投訴，question質(zhì)疑，提問(wèn)。 【小題3】C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文敘述，這個(gè)女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低頭看著這個(gè)小小的女孩子，下決心無(wú)論如何都要幫助她”。rich富有的，proud驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境。tiny=very small。 【小題6】C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。Suzy把書(shū)打開(kāi)到火車(chē)圖片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介詞，表達(dá)“到…地方”。其他均不合適。 【小題7】B 考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。她對(duì)火車(chē)圖的復(fù)制，效果怎樣要看文中第44題后的陳述，“why, it’s wonderful”可知，非常好，與此題選項(xiàng)中的perfect相近。 【小題8】D 考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)學(xué)@科@網(wǎng)后文第45題后的陳述“the talent show”我們知道這是一個(gè)才藝秀。 【小題9】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)上文陳述，Suzy在畫(huà)火車(chē)，所以這里應(yīng)該是“我”把她畫(huà)的東西展示給藝術(shù)老師看。color意思為涂色和染色, write書(shū)寫(xiě)，carve雕刻，draw畫(huà)。 【小題10】C 考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀”做的海報(bào)。for意為“為…”。 【小題11】B 考查名詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。由該空前面“more”和空后的”help”兩個(gè)詞可知，老師還需要更多的海報(bào)，但老師“沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間”，所以才請(qǐng)Suzy幫忙制作。 【小題12】D 考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。上文已談到，藝術(shù)老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報(bào)，所以，才藝秀當(dāng)天應(yīng)該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報(bào)。 【小題13】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。才藝秀當(dāng)天大家都表演了，還要頒發(fā)一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)給制作海報(bào)的人，因?yàn)橹谱骱?bào)原本不是才藝秀的內(nèi)容。 【小題14】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文。文中這句話的意思說(shuō)“我們一個(gè)學(xué)生畫(huà)了這些海報(bào)”，除了draw以外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫(huà)。 【小題15】B 考查副詞詞義。修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well=so well。 【小題16】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和上下文語(yǔ)境。“因?yàn)檫@位同學(xué)如此努力地畫(huà)了這些海報(bào)”，所以值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。since=now that/because。 【小題17】A 考查名詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)榕Ξ?huà)了這些海報(bào)，這位同學(xué)值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)， rank等級(jí)，秩序，rest休息，place地點(diǎn)，位置。 【小題18】B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。該空描寫(xiě)作者的思想活動(dòng)，是意識(shí)到她從來(lái)沒(méi)有擁有過(guò)什么，這些成就和別人的承認(rèn)第一次讓她意識(shí)到自己的能力和重要。Reply回答，realize意識(shí)到，remember回憶，regret后悔，遺憾。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)完形填空 【xx四川卷】完形填空 My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松雞). Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接觸) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more fortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 【小題1】. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual 【小題2】. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 【小題3】 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【小題4】. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined 【小題5】. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly 【小題6】. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious 【小題7】. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant 【小題8】. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick 【小題9】. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended 【小題10】. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed 【小題11】. A. put B. back C. set D. take 【小題12】. A. game B. work C. place D. man 【小題13】. A. give up B. e out C. turn over D. fly by 【小題14】 A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently 【小題15】. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 【小題16】. A. fortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar 【小題17】. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 【小題18】. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists 【小題19】. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also 【小題20】. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way 【解析】 試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。在文中作者講述了自己一家人和一只松學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng)雞的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田間干活時(shí)看到一只膽大的松雞，和別的松雞不同它不懼怕人類(lèi)，慢慢這只松雞和作者一家越來(lái)越熟悉，甚至還會(huì)飛到Tom身上。后來(lái)這只松雞和人們相處的越來(lái)越和諧，不但作者一家非常喜歡它，而且連獵人都和松雞一起拍照留念。 【小題1】D考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. impossible不可能的；D . unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)此事感到驚訝I(yíng) was still amazed和下文中對(duì)松雞性情的介紹they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.可知松雞和人密切接觸的情況是不常見(jiàn)的，答案選D. 【小題2】B考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. though 盡管；B. because因?yàn)?；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前句提到theyre hard to spot人們很難看到松雞，后句內(nèi)容說(shuō)它們見(jiàn)到人類(lèi)的接近就會(huì)飛走，由此可知人們很難見(jiàn)到松雞的原因是它們懼怕人類(lèi)，后句和前句是因果關(guān)系，故答案選B。 【小題3】A考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根據(jù)下文倒數(shù)第二段As spring went and summer came可知當(dāng)Tom看到這只松雞的時(shí)候是春天，故答案選A。 【小題4】C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. got得到；B. kept保持；C. noticed發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；D. imagine想象。此處講述的是Tom第一次看到這只松雞時(shí)候的情景，空后提到這只松雞正在地邊走動(dòng)，所以是Tom看到，注意到，選C。 【小題7】C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A shy 害羞的；B awkward尷尬的；C friendly 友好的；D elegant優(yōu)雅的。從后句內(nèi)容可知這只松雞不怕Tom,而且在他身邊越來(lái)越自在，此外在文章倒數(shù)第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知這只松雞是友好的，選C。 【小題8】C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A careful小心的；B tired厭倦的；Cfond喜歡的；D sick惡心，生病的。從空后內(nèi)容可知作者和丈夫給松雞取了名字，由此判斷他們對(duì)這只松雞越來(lái)越喜歡，be fond of 意思是“喜歡”，選C。 【小題9】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A supposed認(rèn)為，猜想；B realized意識(shí)到；C hoped希望；D pretended假裝。前面提到Tom看到松雞走近他身邊，后面又說(shuō)沒(méi)看到她，由此判斷他是假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，想看看松雞會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。選D。 【小題10】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A ignored忽略，不理睬；B observed觀察，遵守，慶祝；C amazed感到驚訝；D disturbed打擾。上文提到Tom故意裝作沒(méi)看到這只松雞，空后又描述松雞去啄Tom的手，由此判斷松雞是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽視，選A。 【小題11】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A put放；B backed后退；C place安置，放；D man帶走。從描述的情景可以推測(cè)松雞啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反應(yīng)，選B。 【小題12】A考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A game游戲；B work工作；C place地方；D man人。根據(jù)上文的敘述可知在Tom不理睬松雞的情況下，松雞反反復(fù)復(fù)地去啄Tom，然后看他的反應(yīng)，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)是一種游戲，選A。 【小題13】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A give up 放棄；B e out出來(lái)；C turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；D fly by飛過(guò)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知夏天到了松雞更加頻繁地外出走動(dòng)了，選B。 【小題14】A考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A Eventually 最終；B Suddenly突然；C Constantly不斷地；D Presently目前地。從上文內(nèi)容可知松雞一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地接近人類(lèi)，膽子越來(lái)越大，最后都飛到Tom身上，由此判斷答案選A。 【小題15】C考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A chance機(jī)會(huì)；B dream夢(mèng)想；C picture圖片，照片；D sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)作者描述的情景可知松雞呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁機(jī)拍了張照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，選C。 【小題16】A考查形容詞詞義辨學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng)析及語(yǔ)境理解。A fortable舒服的；B guilty內(nèi)疚的；C anxious 焦慮的；D familiar 熟悉的。本文講述的內(nèi)容是松雞和人的友好相處，而且上文多次提到松雞在人們身邊很fortable，比如and she got more fortable around him和.Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Toms leg，所以答案選A。 【小題17】B考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A lantern燈籠；B sign 招牌；C gun 槍支；D loudspeaker揚(yáng)聲器。根據(jù)情理可知要想提醒人們應(yīng)該是樹(shù)立起一個(gè)警示牌，而且空前動(dòng)詞put也只能和sign構(gòu)成搭配，故答案選B。 【小題19】D考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A just 僅僅；B yet 然而；D thus 因此；D alos也。前面內(nèi)容提到作者豎起牌子警示人們不要獵殺這只友好的松雞，而父親同時(shí)也警告人們別獵殺那只松雞，由此可知答案選D。 【小題20】A短語(yǔ)辨析以及語(yǔ)境理解。A In fact 事實(shí)上；B For long很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；C On the contrary相反；D By the way 順便說(shuō)。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人們不要去傷害這只松雞，而獵人們不僅沒(méi)有獵殺松雞，甚 至還和松雞一起拍照，故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。 【xx全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41_______, but on their way back conditions were very42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）. As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______. Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard