2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練1.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練1 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解 第一節(jié) Dear Sara， As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great wellrounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，pleting your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or being one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have bee a talented and acplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are. College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must bee a selflearner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever. Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don’t let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure. I told your mom I’m writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself. So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and bee an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges. Love， Dad (&Mum) 21．Sara’s performance in the last few years makes his parents ________. A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．proud C．upset D．concerned 22．What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2? A．Learning skills. B．College courses. C．Learning attitude. D．Ways of selflearning. 23．What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter? A．They expect too much of Sara. B．They put lots of pressure on Sara. C．They love their daughter very much. D．They advise Sara to make more friends. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一封父親寫(xiě)給剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)校門(mén)的女兒的信。信中表達(dá)了父母對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，他們?yōu)榕畠候湴?，告訴她在大學(xué)應(yīng)如何對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，并叮囑女兒要照顧好自己。 21．解析：選B。根據(jù)第一段，尤其是第二句“First，I want to tell you how proud we are”可知，Sara在過(guò)去幾年中的表現(xiàn)使她的父母感到驕傲。 22．解析：選A。第二段中，父親主要告訴女兒在大學(xué)必須成為一個(gè)自學(xué)者，學(xué)習(xí)技能是非常重要的，因此選擇A。 23．解析：選C。信中表達(dá)了父母對(duì)女兒的滿意、期望與關(guān)心，字里行間流露著父母對(duì)女兒深深的愛(ài)，因此選擇C。 B It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn (打呵欠) as he plains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before.Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to. Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning. But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia (失眠)．Themost mon cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical disfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s mon for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor. Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the unfortable, burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day. Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most mon cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress (壓力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor. Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same? 24．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________. A．teenagers can’t get enough sleep at all B．sleeping problems have different causes C．yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep D．teenagers care too much for homework 25．The teenagers’biological clock ________. A．easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia B．is the origin of their insomnia C．provides them with plenty of time at night D．is helpful to improve their concentration 26．What does the writer say about “nightmares”？ A．It is nothing and shouldn’t be taken seriously. B．It can release their stress or anxiety. C．Emotional problems might contribute to nightmares. D．People will suffer from sleep if frequent. 27．Which way can help to get rid of insomnia? A．Drinking some coffee before going to bed. B．Playing video games or watching TV often. C．Turning to a doctor for help. D．Eating much medicine for insomnia. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了青少年容易失眠，同時(shí)也指出了患有嚴(yán)重失眠的人，應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生求助。 24．解析：選A。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn...Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.可知，青少年們無(wú)法獲得足夠的睡眠。 25．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段的Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.可知，青少年們的生物鐘容易導(dǎo)致他們失眠。 26．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，情感問(wèn)題可能導(dǎo)致噩夢(mèng)。 27．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.和最后一段的信息可知。 C While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer! About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3D technology expert，to build a device (設(shè)備) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked，tasted and even smelled like pizza made in mon ovens. Late last year，the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面團(tuán)) that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then es the tomato“sauce”—a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesn’t show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds. While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic，actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form.This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy.But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars! 28．Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do? A．To ask us not to take mon things for granted. B．To show they live a difficult life there. C．To show their life is boring in space. D．To introduce the topic of the text. 29．NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________. A．create some new type of 3D printer B．a(chǎn)ttract more panies to work for NASA C．help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day D．produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits 30．The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________. A．he has no money left to go on with his research B．the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers C．he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years D．he cannot make the food container last for decades 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better B．Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza C．NASA is working on making pizza for mon people D．A 3D pizza printer has been used to make pizza 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　美國(guó)宇航局出資十二萬(wàn)五千美元給一名3D技術(shù)專(zhuān)家，使其發(fā)明一種能夠使宇航員在需要時(shí)制作可口比薩餅的3D打印機(jī)。 28．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可推知作者之所以提及宇航員在太空不能做某些事情是為了引出本文的話題，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 29．解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3D technology expert to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”(大約一年前，美國(guó)宇航局出資十二萬(wàn)五千美元給3D技術(shù)專(zhuān)家Anjan Contractor來(lái)制造能讓宇航員在需要時(shí)制作比薩餅的設(shè)備)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 30．解析：選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中“That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”(那是因?yàn)樗€得找到打印機(jī)內(nèi)的食物容器可使用30年的解決方法)可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。 31．解析：選B。主旨大意題，文章是圍繞在太空用3D比薩打印機(jī)這一主題展開(kāi)的，故本文題目應(yīng)為：宇航員不久將能夠享用熱比薩。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 D Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a little girl was struck twice—by two different vans—and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl. The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS)，showed the twoyearold girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province. The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses. Doctors said that the girl，who was put on a lifesupport machine after being hospitalized，remains in a deep a.The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her. The police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society. High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public. But in recent years，the perception(觀念) of a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values. On Sept.2 an 88yearold man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement.Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans(模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her. A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除) Samaritans from liability (責(zé)任)，yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma. Cao Lin，a China Youth Daily mentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage? A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans. B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time. C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China. D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera. 33．In recent years，society’s values are believed to be affected by________. A．profit and materialism B．people’s perceptions C．the apathy of bystanders D．the morals of society 34．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? A．The worry of liability. B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability. C．The decline of humanity in society. D．The fear of being accused of harming her. 35．Where is the article most probably taken from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A news report. C．A science magazine. D．An education column. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了兩個(gè)反映當(dāng)前社會(huì)道德缺失的事例。 32．解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段可知選C。根據(jù)第三段中“an elderly trash collector came to her aid”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段中女孩仍處于深度昏迷狀態(tài)可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段中“captured by a surveillance camera...”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 33．解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段可知答案。 34．解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。 35．解析：選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選B項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié) Ways to Have an Amazing Day I’m a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow.If we plant the seeds of success every day，we will get a successful harvest.36.____________ Try New Things So many of life’s great experiences wait just on the other side of our fears or our fort zone.When the opportunity to try something new es up，ask yourself，“Why not？”37.____________ Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day! Keep Learning When we were kids it seemed like every day had something new that we hadn’t experienced before.That’s why young children will ask their parents“Why？” about a thousand times a week.38.__________ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life. Be Kind It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him.How often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.39.____________ And take a moment to learn a little about them. Find a Purpose 40．____________ It may be to run a marathon，write a book，start a business，develop a product，or learn a new hobby or profession. A．Have one or more big “l(fā)ife goals”． B．If we delay the planting，we cannot have a good harvest. C．We are learning and growing. D．You have to make the most of every day in life. E．Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation. F．Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences. G．The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet. 答案：BFCGA第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)　完形填空 Whenever Christmas is drawing near，an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition.Listeners send in “wish letters”，and the hosts select some to __41__.They’ve been making Christmas dreams e true for more than 20 years，but they never __42__ they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead. Last week，the hosts of the station invited listener David Schmitz to their __43__，but the station didn’t tell him who had sent in the __44__ for his family.They read the letter to him on the __45__： “Hello，my name is Brenda Schmitz.When you receive this letter，I will have already __46__ my battle to cancer.” The big __47__ made David’s eyes swim in tears. David heard three wishes from his __48__ wife.The first was to his new partner.“Thank you，I love you whoever you are.” And the second: “For my family，a wonderful __49__，with many scenic spots where they all can enjoy their panionship as a new __50__ and make memories that will be with them forever.”__51__，she wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital __52__ that cared for her during her __53__ days. The letter was written by Brenda two months before __54__.She prepared it and asked a friend to send it to the station once her husband fell in love __55__. “I began to know Jayne，my present wife，__56__.On a cold afternoon，I took my little son，Marx，to the __57__ where a group of seagulls were flying over his head.I didn’t __58__ it until Marx burst into tears，running to Jayne and asking her to be his __59__，who was playing there with her two children.Later，she became Marx’s new mom and she __60__ him as her own son.Brenda will live in our hearts forever.” 41．A.praise B．send C．discuss D．broadcast 42. A．thought B．found C．remembered D．a(chǎn)ssumed 43．A.office B．hospital C．show D．home 44．A.expectation B．thanks C．wish D．dream 45．A.scene B．occasion C．vacation D．a(chǎn)ir 46．A.won B．lost C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused 47．A.news B．disaster C．surprise D．enjoyment 48．A.late B．present C．next D．innocent 49．A.trip B．holiday C．concert D．dinner 50．A.relative B．Christmas C．family D．journey 51．A.Clearly B．Lastly C．Surely D．Sincerely 52．A.staff B．doctor C．colleague D．manager 53．A.special B．final C．tough D．busy 54．A.going away B．falling down C．giving up D．passing away 55．A.twice B．a(chǎn)gain C．ever D．a(chǎn)lready 56．A.by chance B．by mistake C．by luck D．by choice 57．A.forest B．seaside C．grassland D．mountain 58．A.predict B．imagine C．insist D．realize 59．A.friend B．teacher C．mother D．playmate 60．A.treats B．a(chǎn)ccepts C．misses D．controls 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　來(lái)自艾奧瓦州的一家電臺(tái)每逢圣誕節(jié)都會(huì)幫助聽(tīng)眾實(shí)現(xiàn)圣誕愿望。上周，電臺(tái)收到了一個(gè)與眾不同的請(qǐng)求。一位叫做Brenda Schmitz的女士，來(lái)信提出了三個(gè)圣誕愿望。 41．解析：選D。依據(jù)前文中的“radio station”和后文中的“read the letter”可知，此處應(yīng)該是主持人選擇其中一些信件進(jìn)行廣播。 42．解析：選A。依據(jù)上下文的信息，此處是說(shuō)電臺(tái)的工作人員們壓根兒沒(méi)有想到他們會(huì)收到一位已經(jīng)去世的人寫(xiě)給他們的信。 43．解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，電臺(tái)的主持人邀請(qǐng)David Schmitz來(lái)做一期節(jié)目。下文中的“They read the letter to him”是提示。 44．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“send in‘wish letters’”可知答案。這里指工作人員沒(méi)有告訴David是誰(shuí)為他的家庭送來(lái)了圣誕祝福。 45．解析：選D。依據(jù)上下文的信息和詞匯常識(shí)作判斷，on the air“在廣播中”，符合語(yǔ)境。on the scene“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”；on the occasion“在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合”；on vacation“在度假”。 46．解析：選B。根據(jù)上文中的“they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead”可知，Brenda Schmitz未能戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。 47．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文中的“the station didn’t tell him who had sent in...”“when you receive this letter”可知，David事先對(duì)此一無(wú)所知，故surprise符合題意。 48．解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指David已經(jīng)去世的妻子。上文中的“dead”是提示。 49．解析：選A。依據(jù)下文的“with many scenic spots”可知，此處指的是一次美好的旅行。 50．解析：選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“my present wife”“she became Marx’s new mom”可知，此處表示他們作為一個(gè)新家庭享受彼此的陪伴。 51．解析：選B。前面講到David已故的妻子有三個(gè)愿望，前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了兩個(gè)愿望，故此處應(yīng)是最后一個(gè)愿望。 52．解析：選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)及空后的“cared for her?！笨芍颂幹傅膽?yīng)該是醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。 53．解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在她最后的那些日子里”，故選B項(xiàng)。 54．解析：選D。依據(jù)上下文的信息和常識(shí)判斷，這封信是她去世前寫(xiě)的。上文中的“dead”是提示。 55．解析：選B。此處Brenda想表達(dá)的是一旦她丈夫再次墜入愛(ài)河，(她的朋友)就把這封信送往艾奧瓦州的這家電臺(tái)。 56．解析：選A。根據(jù)后面對(duì)他們認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程的介紹可知，David是偶然認(rèn)識(shí)Jayne的。 57．解析：選B。依據(jù)后文中的“a group of seagulls”可知，David應(yīng)是帶Marx去了海邊。 58．解析：選D。此處是說(shuō)David沒(méi)有意識(shí)到(兒子對(duì)母愛(ài)的需求)直到兒子突然大哭起來(lái)，跑去問(wèn)Jayne可否做他的媽媽。 59．解析：選C。參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文中的“new mom”是提示。 60．解析：選A。Jayne對(duì)待Marx像對(duì)待自己的兒子一樣。 第二節(jié) My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 61.____________ August 15,xx.He had dreamed about 62.____________ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 63.____________ (be) there.The following was 64.____________ he had seen. 65.____________ (arrive) there，he 66.____________ (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went，he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready to help 67.____________ .Much to his surprise，he saw that people there always kept order in public places.68.____________ crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others. Chinese and English are their official languages.English is 69.____________ (wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields. Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him，70.____________ he would never forget. 61．解析：表示具體的日期用on。 答案：on 62．解析：dream about doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事。 答案：visiting 63．解析：固定句型It was the first time that...中，從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案：had been 64．解析：引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 答案：what 65．解析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)，與主句主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 答案：Arriving 66．解析：he與impress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，文章整體時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：was impressed 67．解析：幫助別人。 答案：others 68．解析：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：When 69．解析：修飾use應(yīng)用副詞。 答案：widely 70．解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代先行詞a good experience。 答案：which 第四部分　寫(xiě)作 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò) Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the poorlyequipped classroom，