2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)專題講解+課后訓(xùn)練:期末串講 課后練習(xí).doc
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2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)專題講解+課后訓(xùn)練:期末串講 課后練習(xí) 題一: 1. His father is strict _____ him. A. with B. in C. about D. on 2. She _____ born _____ America ____1950. A. were; in; in B. was; in; in C. were; in; on D. was; in; on 3. 翻譯題:從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? 4. There _____ an old house and two trees near the river five years ago. A. are B. was C. were D. is 題二: 1. You must be strict _____ his study. A. with B. in C. about D. on 2. ——When ____ your father born? ——He ____ born ____ July, 1918. A. were; was; in B. was; was; in C. were; was; on D. was; were; on 3. 翻譯題:從這里到我家僅有兩百米遠(yuǎn)。 4. There ____ some children and a school bus in the park yesterday. A. are B. was C. were D. is 題三: 1. I was _____ but I didn’t feel _____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 2. 翻譯題:Did you notice his hand shaking? 3. We couldn’t finish our work so early _____ your help. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4. They_________ fishing last week. A. decide to go B. decided to go C. decide to going D. decided to going 題四: 1. When the old man lived _____, he didn’t feel _____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 2. 翻譯題:I didn’t notice Tom go out of the classroom. 3. We can’t live _____water. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4. He _____Beijing yesterday. A. decide to leave B. decided to leave C. decide to leaving D. decided to leaving 題五: 1. He is famous____ a writer. A. as B. for C. on D. at 2. It was a ____ trip. A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully 題六: 1. Hangzhou is famous____ its beautiful scenery. A. as B. for C. on D. at 2. She was ____ in finding a new job. A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully 題七: 1. ——____does your brother go to the library? ——Once a month. A. How much B. How soon C. How often D. How long 2. The ______game always makes him______. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 題八: 1. ——____do you take the medicine? ——Twice a day. A. How much B. How soon C. How often D. How long 2. He plans to have a__________ trip. He thinks he’ll be__________ when he returns. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 題九: 1. Lucy, ______quiet. The boy is sleeping. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 2. There are some ____in the park. A. child B. children C. childs D. a child 題十: 1. Tom, _____ TV. You must finish your homework first. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. watch D. watches 2. Look! There are three ______ reading books under the tree. A. Chinese B. China C. Chineses D. Chinas 題十一: 1. ——He doesn’t have classes on weekends, does he? ——________. He has a piano lesson. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No, he doesn’t 2. We shouldn’t eat _____junk food. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. 翻譯題: (1)她是多么漂亮的女孩??! (2)她畫的畫真好??! 4. ——Are you reading or drawing? ——________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. of course. D. Reading. 5. My ____ brother is two years _____ than I. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older 題十二: 1. ——Jim is never late for school, is he? ——________.He is always on time. A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he isn’t 2. There is _______ rain on the road, so you should drive slowly. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. 翻譯題: (1) 多么冷的水??! (2) 多么漂亮的包??! 4. ——Do tigers like meat or grass? ——________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. of course. D. Meat. 5. —Anne, is she your________ sister? —Oh, yes. She is twenty-five minutes ________than me. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older 題十三: 1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise once 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day. Some students do homework more than three times. 6 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is 7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think it’s helpful for them 10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知識(shí)) by watching TV. 1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 10.A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 題十四: Once, there was a wild donkey (驢) and a tame (馴養(yǎng)的) donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life in the 1 . The grass on the hill was his food all the year around. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find clean water and at night there was always 2 from lions. The tame donkey was much fatter and 3 . During summer, the owner fed him grass while in 4 , he was given corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always clean water for him to 5 and at night he stayed inside safely. The wild donkey always wished he could live 6 the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, 7 heavy wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some 8 by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to drive him with a 9 . “I don’t want your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay 10 for the food they give you.” 1.A. house B. zoo C. wild D. river 2.A. danger B. noise C. drink D. food 3.A. taller B. shorter C. weaker D. stronger 4.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 5.A. eat B. smell C. drink D. feel 6.A. with B. without C. like D. unlike 7.A. cutting B. carrying C. eating D. burning 8.A. grass B. meat C. fish D. water 9.A. stick B. knife C. fork D. string 10.A. easy B. easily C. heavy D. heavily 期末串講 課后練習(xí)參考答案 題一: 1. A 2. B 3. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 4. B 解析: 1.句意:他父親對(duì)他要求嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。 2.句意:她1950年出生在美國。因?yàn)橹髡Zshe是第三人稱單數(shù),出生發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)該用過去式,故排除A、C;在某個(gè)國家應(yīng)該用介詞in,在具體的某年也用介詞in。 3. howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。from …to…從……到……。 4.句意:五年前在河邊有一座老房子和兩棵樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語five years ago可知這里謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故排除A、D;there be句型必須遵循就近原則,所以這里根據(jù)an old house來確定謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選B項(xiàng)。 題二: 1. C 2. B 3. It’s only two hundred metres from here to my home. 4. C 解析: 1. 句意:你必須對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格要求。be strict about sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。 2. 句意:——你的爸爸是什么時(shí)候出生的?——他出生在1918年7月。第一句和第二句的主語your father和he都是第三人稱單數(shù),出生發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)該用過去式,所以第一空和第二空都是was,在某年的某月應(yīng)該用介詞in。 3. from here to my home 從這里到我家。 4. 句意:昨天公園里有一些孩子和一輛校車。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知這里應(yīng)該用一般過去式,故排除A、D;there be句型必須遵循就近原則,所以這里根據(jù)some children來確定謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 題三: 1. A 2.你有沒有注意到他的手在抖? 3. B 4. B 解析: 1. 句意:我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自的(地)、單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手,指的是客觀情況。lonely作為形容詞,意為“孤單的、無伴侶的”等。 2. 這里是notice sth. doing注意到某事正在進(jìn)行。 3. 句意:沒有你的幫助我們不能那么早完成工作。without介詞“沒有”。 4. 句意:上周他們決定去釣魚。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去式,故排除A、C;這里是短語decide to do sth. 決定做某事。故選B。 題四: 1. A 2.我沒有注意到湯姆走出教室。 3. B 4. B 解析: 1. 句意:當(dāng)那位老人獨(dú)自生活的時(shí)候,他沒有感覺到寂寞。alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自的(地)、單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手,指的是客觀情況。lonely作為形容詞,意為“孤單的、無伴侶的”等。 2. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事。 3. 句意:沒有水我們不能生存。without介詞“沒有”。 4. 句意:他昨天決定離開北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去式,故排除A、C;這里是短語decide to do sth. 決定做某事。 題五: 1. A 2. A 解析: 1. 句意:他作為一名作家而出名。這里是短語be famous as 作為……而出名;以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名。 2. 句意:那是一次成功的旅行。這里應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞trip。故選A。 題六: 1. B 2. A 解析: 1. 句意:杭州因?yàn)樗娘L(fēng)景美而出名。這里是短語be famous for因?yàn)椤雒?。for后面加原因。 2. 句意:她成功地找到了一份工作。這里系動(dòng)詞was后應(yīng)該用形容詞。 題七: 1. C 2. D 解析: 1. 句意:———你的哥哥多長時(shí)間去一次圖書館?——一個(gè)月一次。A. How much多少;B. How soon 多久;C. How often多長時(shí)間一次,表示頻率;D. How long多長。根據(jù)答語可知這里指的是頻率,故選C。 2. 句意:這種令人放松的游戲使他感覺很輕松。relaxing令人輕松的;relaxed指的是使人感到放松的。故選D。 題八: 1.C 2.D 解析: 1. 句意:——你多長時(shí)間吃一次藥?——一天兩次。A. How much多少; B. How soon 多久;C. How often多久,表示頻率;D. How long多長。根據(jù)答語可知這里指的是頻率,故選C。 2. 句意:他計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次放松的旅行,他認(rèn)為當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候他會(huì)感覺輕松的。relaxing令人輕松的;relaxed指的是人感到放松的。故選D。 題九: 1. A 2. B 解析: 1. 句意:Lucy,請(qǐng)保持安靜,這個(gè)小男孩正在睡覺。這里是祈使句,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。 2. 句意:公園里有一些孩子們。因?yàn)閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,這里是復(fù)數(shù)are,所以主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,應(yīng)是children。 題十: 1. A 2. A 解析: 1. 句意:湯姆,不要看電視了,你必須首先完成作業(yè)。這里是祈使句的否定形式應(yīng)該是don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。 2. 句意:看!有三個(gè)中國人正在樹下讀書。 這里空格前有three可知這里應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),中國人Chinese是單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故選A。 題十一: 1. A 2. A 3. (1)What a beautiful girl she is! (2)How well she draws! 4. D 5. D 解析: 1. 句意:他周末不上課,是嗎?不,他要去上一節(jié)鋼琴課。對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes;事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。這里選項(xiàng)B、C的表達(dá)方式不正確。周末本身去上鋼琴課了,所以應(yīng)該選A。 2. 句意:我們不應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品。A. too much太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞; B. too many太多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù); C. much too太,后跟形容詞或副詞;D. many too 沒有這種用法。這里junk food是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 3. (1) What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語,這里girl是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。 (2) How+副詞+主語+謂語。這里well是副詞。 4. 句意:——你是在讀書還是在畫畫?——在讀書。這里是選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no來回答,必須選擇其中的一項(xiàng)來回答。故選D。 5. 句意:我的哥哥比我大兩歲。elder一般只作定語,elder brother哥哥,older作表語更為常見。故選D。 題十二: 1. D 2. A 3. (1)What cold water it is! (2)How beautiful the bag is! 4. D 5. D 解析: 1.句意:——吉姆從不遲到,是嗎?——是的,他從不遲到。對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes;事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。吉姆從不遲到,所以應(yīng)該選D。 2.句意:路上有太多的雨水,因此你開車要慢一點(diǎn)。A. too much太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;B. too many太多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);C. much too太,后跟形容詞或副詞;D. many too 沒有這種用法。這里rain是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 3. (1)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語;這里water是不可數(shù)名詞。 (2)How+形容詞+主語+謂語。這里beautiful是形容詞。 4.句意:老虎喜歡吃肉還是草?這里是選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no來回答,必須選擇其中的一項(xiàng)來回答。故選D。 5.句意:——Anne, 她是你的姐姐嗎?——哦,是的。她比我大25分鐘。elder sister姐姐,older作表語更為常見。故選D。 題十三: 1-5 AACDB 6-10 BABAB 解析: 短文大意:這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。內(nèi)容包括了學(xué)生做運(yùn)動(dòng),做作業(yè)和看電視的頻率。 1.考查名詞及語境理解。由文章后面內(nèi)容得知,這是一篇調(diào)查結(jié)果。句意:這是一篇我們學(xué)校學(xué)生活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。A這里;B那里;C這是;D那是;由于句中已經(jīng)有系動(dòng)詞is,所以選A。 2.考查冠詞及語境理解。由后面的week周,以及前面的three or four times三到四次可以看出,此句為:大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到四次。Three or four times a week,一周三到四次。故選A。 3.考查連詞及語境理解。從前文的once一次,及后面twice兩次可以得出答案,此句為:有些學(xué)生一周鍛煉一到兩次。 A和;B但是;C或者;D所以;故選C。 4.考查介詞及語境理解。從文中后文可知,后面寫的是關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的,句意:至于家庭作業(yè),很多學(xué)生……; A和;B通過;C到;D至于,關(guān)于;故選D。 5.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。從后文Some students do homework more than three times一些學(xué)生一周做家庭作業(yè)超過三次??芍司湟彩顷P(guān)于做家庭作業(yè)的,句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天做作業(yè)。主語是most students,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,故選B。 6.考查代詞及語境理解。從給出的選項(xiàng)可知此句:沒有學(xué)生一周只做一兩次作業(yè)。A不,是副詞,不能做主語;B不是,形容詞,不做主語;C 沒有…of后面要接賓語;D沒有人,后不能跟名詞。故選B。 7.考查形容詞及語境理解。從給出的選項(xiàng)得知此句為:關(guān)于看電視的調(diào)查很有趣。A有趣的,形容詞,用來形容物; B使感興趣,動(dòng)詞;C感興趣的,形容詞,用來形容人;D使感興趣,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合題意,這里要用形容詞修飾result,故選A。 8.考查名詞及語境理解。結(jié)合前文知道,這里講的都是學(xué)生看電視的次數(shù),所以此句為:一些人一周看三到四次電視。A時(shí)間,次數(shù),是單數(shù);B次數(shù),復(fù)數(shù);C一段時(shí)間; D一些時(shí)間;結(jié)合題意選B。 9.考查代詞及語境理解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句為:他們認(rèn)為看電視對(duì)他們有幫助.A他們,主格;B他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C他們,賓格;D他們的,名詞性物質(zhì)代詞。句中缺主語,故選A。 10.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思,此句為:他們認(rèn)為看電視對(duì)他們有幫助。It’s helpful for sb. to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人是有幫助的。后面用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。 題十四: 1-5 CADDC 6-10 CBAAD 解析: 短文大意:這篇短文主要描述了一頭野生的驢羨慕被馴養(yǎng)的驢的優(yōu)越生活,因此希望也能成為一頭被馴養(yǎng)的驢。但是在一天看到這頭驢,運(yùn)送木頭,被主人用棍子驅(qū)趕后,認(rèn)識(shí)到任何事情都是有代價(jià)的,就改變了這種想法。 1.考查語境理解及名詞。house房子;zoo動(dòng)物園;wild荒野;river河流。聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,這頭野生的驢生活在荒野當(dāng)中。故選C。 2.考查語境理解及名詞。danger危險(xiǎn);noise噪音;drink飲料;food 食物。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,來自獅子的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。 3.考查語境理解及形容詞。taller更高的;shorter 更矮的;weaker更虛弱的;stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。聯(lián)系前文fatter,可知此處指的是,更胖更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。 4.考查語境理解及名詞。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。聯(lián)系下文,給它谷物和干草吃。可知此處指的是冬天。故選D。 5.考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞。eat吃;smell聞起來;drink喝,飲用;feel感覺。聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是,它總有干凈的水喝。故選C。 6.考查語境理解及介詞;with帶有,伴隨;without沒有;like像……一樣;unlike和……不同,不像。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他希望他能像被馴養(yǎng)的驢一樣生活。故選C。 7.考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞。cutting砍;carrying運(yùn)送,攜帶;eating吃;burning燃燒,灼傷。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這頭被馴養(yǎng)的驢正在運(yùn)送沉重的木頭。故選B。 8.考查語境理解及名詞。grass青草;meat肉;fish魚;water水。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這頭驢停下來吃路邊的草。故選A。 9.考查語境理解及名詞。stick木棍,棒子;knife小刀;fork叉子;string線,細(xì)繩。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,驢的主人用棍子驅(qū)趕這頭驢。故選A。 10.考查語境理解及形容詞副詞辨析。easy形容詞,容易的;easily副詞,容易地;heavy形容詞,沉重的;heavily副詞,沉重地、猛烈地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,你必須沉重地付出。故選D。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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