2019-2020年高考英語 專題十六 語法填空（全國通用）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 專題十六 語法填空（全國通用） Passage 1　(xx山東曲阜4月) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right， 1 (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact 2 the driver didnt stop afterward. Thankfully, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged， 3 still usable. Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 5 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 6 trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7 (injure)？Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property? Unfortunately, my experience is mon, and 8 (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A prehensive study 9 (report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and xx, about 20 percent were hit－and－runs. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases， 10 means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to bee familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads. 答案　1.hitting　2.that　3.but　4.properly　5.to contact 6.the　7.injured　8.accidents　9.reported　10.which Passage 2　(xx河北全真模擬) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and 1 (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 2 him. In the 3 (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on 4 he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy， 5 I dont have anything for you anymore. No more 6 (apple) for you...” the tree said. “I dont have teeth 7 (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really cant give you anything... the only thing 8 (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I dont need much now，just a place to rest. Im 9 (tire) after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are 10 best place to lean on and rest. e, e, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears. 答案　1.lay　2.with　3.following　4.which　5.but　6.apples　7.to bite　8.left　9.tired　10.the Passage 3　(xx青島二模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Two businessmen 1 (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. 2 their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning， 3 they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldnt stop in time and the car hit it. The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 4 (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some 5 (photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something 6 (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very 7 (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran 8 .In the kangaroos new green jacket 9 (be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets. Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“Youre not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is 10 (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men. 答案　1.flew　2.On　3.but　4.lying　5.photos　6.amazing　7.angry　8.away　9.were　10.running Passage 4　(xx山東濟(jì)南模擬) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary 1 (character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she 2 (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3 international fashion queen. xx was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 4 (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty was 5 (design) as a character to attract pre－teenage girls. The designers could not 6 (dream) that she would bee such a 7 (globe) star as she is today. Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8 the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy 9 (buy) into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.” And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. 答案　1.characters　2.has gained　3.an　4.cheerfully　5.designed　6.have dreamed　7.global　8.why　9.to buy 10.to Passage 5　(xx濟(jì)寧一模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1 (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially. McDonalds is one of the best－known 2 (restaurant) in the U.S. and even around the world， 3 these days the pany leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of xx, McDonalds ine dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the 4 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected. McDonalds is 5 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January，the pany ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S. McDonalds has wanted 6 (reach) those viewers. Shake Shack is 7 new kind of restaurant being popular in the U.S. The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual.” 8 McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New York－based burger chain had a very 9 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. 10 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share. “Shake Shacks a quality hamburger. Its fast food, but not ‘fast food’ food.” Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack. 答案　1.choosing　2.restaurants　3.but　4.eighth　5.working　6.to reach　7.a　8.As　9.successful　10.On Passage 6　(xx臨沂期末) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When young F.W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存貨). The boss agreed, and the idea was 1 great success. This inspired Woolworth 2 (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture， 3 he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him 4 directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“ 5 are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.” Woolworth went ahead 6 his boss support.But he not only was 7 (success) in his first store, but 8 (eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss 9 (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down 10 (cost) me about a million dollars.” 答案　1.a　2.to open　3.so/and　4.down　5.There　6.without　7.successful　8.eventually　9.was heard　10.cost/has cost Passage 7　(xx鄭州一模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A century ago, there were a hundred thousand tigers in the wild. Today, there are barely 3.5 thousand. But the picture may not be so hopeless 1 it seems. The Indian government has recently announced that its tiger numbers 2 (jump) by a third in the past four years. The governments report “The xx status of Tigers” says that there 3 (be) now 2，226 of the endangered big cats in the country. Thats over five hundred more than 4 (record) four years ago. This is significant in the 5 (fortunate) of the Indian tiger, which not so long ago was threatened with extinction (滅絕) in India. “Its good news 6 there are still many things to do to ensure the Indian tiger has 7 successful future”， said Belinda Wright of the Wild Life Protection Society of India. India 8 (believe) to be home to around seventy percent of all the worlds tigers. In xx, the thirteen countries where tigers are found all promised 9 (double) their numbers of the big cats over twelve years. According to the Indian Environment Minister, however, India is the only country where tiger numbers are 10 (actual) rising. 答案　1.as　2.have jumped　3.are　4.recorded　5.fortune　6.but　7.a　8.is believed　9.to double　10.actually Passage 8　(xx石家莊一中二模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Internet is an 1 (amaze) information resource. Students，teachers, and researchers use it as 2 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it 4 shopping, banking, bill－paying, and municating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5 countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments 6 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 8 (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can 9 (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10 (see). 答案　1.amazing　2.an　3.latest　4.for　5.other　6.associated　7.what　8.restrictions　9.be broadcast　10.to see Passage 9　(xx遼寧撫順二中月考) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Alice：Hi，Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night. Peter：Oh, yeah. Alice：So tell us what happened? Peter：I 1 (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2 (call)out for help. I looked up and there on the headland 3 (be) a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff and was stuck. Alice：What did you do then? Peter：My first thought was 4 (run) and get help，but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at any moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose and I almost 5 (slip)a couple of times. I was beginning to think it wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone 6 that I should have got help first. Then I reached the boy. However, I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck! Alice：And then what did you do? Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 7 small crowd on the beach. One 8 them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9 (late) there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we were 10 (rescue) at last. 答案　1.was walking　2.calling　3.was　4.to run　5.slipped　6.and　7.a　8.of　9.later　10.rescued Passage 10　(xx佛山質(zhì)檢) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Not long ago，experiments showed that birds rely 1 the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds 2 fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night－flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long－distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 3 (nature) sky.Yet 4 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance.The birds cage 5 (place) under an artificial star－filled sky.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that 6 (take) by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the make－believe stars caused 7 change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that doves，when 8 (fly) in daylight，use the sun for guidance.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation.What do they do 9 the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently，they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges，coastlines，and river courses.But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle 10 (help)，unable to get their positions. 答案　1.on　2.that/which　3.natural　4.it 　5.was placed　6.taken　7.a 　8.flying　9.when/if　10.helplessly Passage 11　(xx珠海模擬) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The 2，298－kilometer Beijing－Guangzhou High－speed Railway 1 (official) opened to passengers on December 26，xx.It is the worlds longest high－speed rail route.The 2 (design) speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h.The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3 almost two thirds，from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1，xx，not long before the opening of the Beijing—Guangzhou High－speed Railway，the Harbin—Dalian High－speed Railway， 4 first highspeed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year，began operations， 5 allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning， 6 the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7 (long) of high－speed lines in China 8 (reach)9，349 km.With four main lines 9 (run) east－west and four north－south，the countrys high－speed train network is the worlds largest.China plans to expand 10 highspeed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020，to cover almost all large and medium－sized cities. 答案　1.officially　2.designed　3.by　4.the　5.which　6.and　7.length　8.has reached　9.running　10.its B組　xx～xx模擬能力題 Passage 1　(xx黑龍江雙城二中月考) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [When Sara came home from work，she found her mother in an anxious state.] Sara：Whats wrong, Mum? You seem upset. Mum：Its your 1 (young) sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago. Sara：Dont worry 2 her! Its not all that late and she has 3 (probable)not realized how late it is. I think shell be here soon. [Just then Saras brother Peter came into the kitchen.] Peter：Whats up? Mums on the phone and she seems as though shes going to cry. Sara：Its Jill.She should 4 (reach) home by now and Mums getting anxious. Peter：You neednt feel so anxious, Mum! You know 5 teenage girls are like. Im sure shes all right. Mum：I cant help but be concerned. Ive just 6 (ring) Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema 10 minutes ago to get the bus home. Peter：Well，the bus service isnt very frequent 7 the evenings. Perhaps she missed one and is waiting for another. Have you tried 8 (phone) her on her mobile? Mum：Yes. But theres no reply. That made me even more worried. I think something must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the police? Sara：Calm down，Mum! Youll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile off in the cinema and forgot 9 (switch) it back on again. Or it may need 10 (charge). 答案　1.younger　2.about　3.probably　4.have reached 5.what　6.rung　7.in　8.phoning　9.to switch　10.to be charged Passage 2　(xx濟(jì)寧二模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Rose：Hi，Dave.Do you think the weather is fine today? Dave：Yeah.And the air is also 1 (clean) than ever before. Rose：En，the newspaper reports that the air is less and less 2 (pollute) these days. Dave：Thats true.Fewer and fewer people have 3 (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago. Rose：But the control is going to end 4 two weeks.Whatll happen then？Are cars ing back to the road? Dave：Thats true，too，although we all hope it will never end.On the other hand，the traffic control has made things tough for people 5 (drive) cars. Rose：But its worth the trouble.I believe clean air is 6 most important thing. Dave：However，many people dont think so.If they cant drive cars，theyll even have 7 (difficult) getting to work. Rose：They can choose to take a bus 8 the subway.And they can even ride a bicycle.Therere many other ways to choose from，actually. Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very 9 (tire). Rose：Anyway，its still better than being 10 (trap) in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air. 答案　1.cleaner　2.polluted　3.driven　4.in　5.to drive 6.the　7.difficulty　8.or　9.tiring　10.trapped Passage 3　(xx河北邯鄲) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Wife：Shall I phone 1 tell your secretary youre not going to office today? Husband：Yes, please, dear. Tell her I have 2 (get) a headache，but hope to be back in a day or two. You had better 3 (say) Im staying in bed. Wife：But youre not in bed. Do you want me to tell 4 lie? Husband：Oh, its only a very little one. Im not 5 (make) a false excuse.I really have a bad headache. Wife：Then put the cigarette out. Its very 6 (fool) of you to smoke when youve got a cold. Husband：Youre quite right. Wife：Look, heres some 7 (boil) water. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot 8 good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breathe in 9 (deep).Itll do you a lot of good. Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out. Slowly! Now breathe in again. Go on 10 (do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office. 答案　1.to/and　2.got　3.say　4.a　5.making　6.foolish　7.boiling　8.of　9.deeply　10.doing Passage 4　(xx棗莊質(zhì)檢) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My school goes from kindergarten to 6th grade. I 1 (be) a 6th grader. Because of that, the younger 2 (kid) look up to me and my fellow classmates. This is the story about when I used my power 3 (make) a kid feel empowered: One day, some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch period. We were a little late, 4 the halls were empty.Then a little 5 (disable) boy (he needed a walker to walk in kindergarten) came from the elevator with his guide. We were 6 (teach) to let those kids go first, so while we waited，his guide told us he referred 7 himself as “Fast Freddy” and then asked him to show us how fast he can go. “Fast Freddy” put a smile on his face and 8 (go) as fast as possible. Without thinking, I said “hes so fast”， then as if by magic, that little boys smile got wider and he went even 9 (fast)! Next his guide gave me a thumbs－up and they went wherever they had to go, and so did we. I said three simple words 10 brightened someones day. Three simple words! 答案　1.am　2.kids　3.to make　4.so/and　5.disabled 6.taught　7.to　8.went　9.faster　10.that/which Passage 5　(xx青島一模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 More than half a million South Korean students 1 (recent) took the university entrance examination. Many people consider success on this test the first step toward a good life. South Korean students say they feel stressed from the pressure. South Korean high school students spend years 2 their study for the university entrance examination. The test is multiple choice， 3 (mean) that the student may choose among several possible 4 (answer) to a question. A government study has found that South Korean children are 5 least happy pared to children in 29 other developed countries. Many South Korean