2019-2020年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題 Word版含答案.doc

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第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place probably? A. In a post office. B. In a bar. C. In a library. 2. Where will the speakers go for their vacation? A. The mountains. B. The seaside. C. The city. 3. When should the woman turn right? A. At the colored sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles. 4. What does the woman want to know? A. What kind of typewriter it is. B. What price the man is asking. C. Why the man wants to sell the typewriter. 5. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Anxious. C. Unconcerned. 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 7. How much money can be saved to buy a camera and a washing machine? A. 42 pounds. B. 26 pounds. C. 20 pounds. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Why can’t the woman handle her problem alone? A. She is inexperienced. B. She is too busy. C. She is afraid. 9. What will the woman’s son do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Help her buy a car. C. See a match. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. How old was James Dean when his family moved to California? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Nine years old. 11. When did Dean bee more serious about acting? A. When he was a college student. B. When he was in high school. C. After he moved to New York. 12. Which aspect of Dean first attracted the man’s attention? A. His acting skills. B. His character. C. His cool appearance. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re on vacation. B. They’re shopping online. C. They’re visiting a museum. 14. What did the woman do during the video chat? A. She showed off some photos. B. She showed off her boyfriend. C. She showed off her new jewelry. 15. What does the woman’s friend want? A. A ring. B. Some bags. C. A new dress. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It’s a good idea. C. He doesn’t care. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. When does the story take place? A. During the week. B. On the weekend. C. During a holiday. 18. What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker? A. He was riding a unicycle. B. He was singing a love song. C. All his clothes were pink. 19. Why did everyone start clapping? A. The guy did a trick on the unicycle. B. The guy helped someone out. C. The guy sang a song with some kids. 20. What might be the lesson of the story? A. Don’t judge people by their appearances. B. Always do the right thing. C. Be careful with your money. 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共30小題;每小題1分, 滿分30分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。 21.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _______ you have lived there for a short time or a long time. A. that B. why C. when D. whether 22.Nearly all educators agree that a challenging situation can often _______ the best qualities of a person. A. bring out B. bring up C. bring in D. bring about 23._______ which university to attend, the girl turned to her teacher for help. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 24._______ that they had lost the game, tears ran down Kate’s face. A. On hearing the news B. When heard the news C. The moment she heard the news D. While hearing the news 25.As we know, doing exercise is good for your health, and even walking after meals ________. A. skips B. includes C. means D. counts 26.—It was careless of you to have left the flat without turning off the cooker. —My God! ___________. A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did 27.Our class teacher is still on ______ holiday, so our monitor will be in ______ charge of the class meeting this afternoon. A. /; / B. the; the C. a; / D. the; a 28.The photographs made me think of the days _______ we spent in the countryside. A. that B. when C. what D. where 29.He must have _______ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true. A. picked up B. made up C. turned up D. mixed up 30.He still remembers _______ to Shanghai when he was a child, but he has a vague impression now. A. to take B. taking C. having taken D. being taken 31.When ______ about the secret of his success, Steven gave us a smile and said nothing. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. having asked 32.Is it the years______ you worked in the factory______ have a great effect on our literary works? A. that; where B. that; that C. where; where D. when; that 33.I _____ in Japan for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. have lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living 34.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 35.I can’t remember how many years ago _______ I first met him. A. it was when B. was it when C. was it that D. it was that 36.It was very ________ of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out on business. A. considerate B. careful C. difficult D. curious 37.Into the dark apartment _______, who was quite surprised when every shouted “Happy birthday!”. A. did David walk B. David did walk C. David walked D. walked David 38.They live in a quiet and beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ it. A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surround 39.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I _______ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 40.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _________ their work are more likely to succeed. A. contribute to B. donate to C. devote to D. apply to 41.Durant, the Thunder basketball player, has ______ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season. A. gone through B. got through C. looked through D. broken through 42.—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes. A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 43.It was twelve o’clock at night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that B. while C. which D. when 44.I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything urgent happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 45.She ______ someone, so I simply nodded to her and went away without disturbing her. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 46.—Dad, I don’t think Oliver is fit for the job. —I see. I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 47. It was ________ that they had to put on more clothes. A. so cold weather B. such a cold weather C. such cold weather D. so cold a weather 48.The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And ________ fresh and clean water, the local people are appealing to the media. A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied 49.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _________. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being running out 50.—Is Tom still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he had bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。 It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were 51_their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to _52_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he _53__his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in10 hours of ___54__, his returned to find his bike 55 . The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only tool. Trevor used it to get to 56 , putting in 60-hour weeks to __57__his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, 58 us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so 59_that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area 60 to help. One wonderful stranger 61 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. 62 my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is a (an) 63 that a plete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be 64 from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 65 are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 66 our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has _67 us to be more mindful of ways that we, too, can 68 with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone 69 . And the results can be 70 . 51．A．cooling down B．warming up C．speeding up D．slowing down 52．A．get up B．wake up C．turn up D．rise up 53．A．piled B．pushed C．parked D．paused 54．A．labour B．ride C．relaxation D．sleep 55．A．broken B．robbed C．hidden D．gone 56．A．study B．shop C．work D．business 57．A．live B．support C．serve D．protect 58．A．getting B．protecting C．saving D．a(chǎn)llowing 59．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)mazed C．puzzled D．sad 60．A．offered B．supported C．provided D．a(chǎn)greed 61．A．still B．finally C．even D．yet 62．A．Now and then B．Once in a while C．Once again D．Sooner or later 63．A．honor B．pity C．coincidence D．respect 64．A．thrown B．passed C．sent D．got 65．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．parents 66．A．weakened B．spread C．reduced D．strengthened 67．A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．forced C．urged D．influenced 68．A．share B．connect C．deal D．work 69．A．minds B．cares C．worries D．wonders 70．A．short B．enthusiastic C．lasting D．endless 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分, 滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。 2019-2020年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題 Word版含答案 The basic flag of the United States is one of the world’s oldest national flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older. During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies. The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14,1777. It consisted of 13 alternate(交替的)red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky. By 1817 there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag. As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star. In 1921 Preside William H. Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars. He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each. Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag- maker’s fancy. The evolution of the stars and stripes reflects the growth of the United States. After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th time since its creation. There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag. Among them are the president’s and vice-president’s flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies. Each state in the Union has an official flag. The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling. 71.Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations flown over the land were symbols of . A. self-rule B. occupation C. peace and friendship D. independence 72.The first official flag of the United States was adopted _________. A. before the Independence War B. right after the Independence War C. when independence was declared in 1776 D. during the War of Independence which ended in 1783 73.The 13 red and white stripes and13 white Stars represent________. A. 13 independent states B. the colonies that declared independence in 1776 C. the U.S. Congress D. 13 famous figures in the American colonies B Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide acmodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Acmodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is mercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger acmodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. Meal Plans Available ? Continental Breakfast ? Breakfast and Dinner ? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your acmodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物類食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Acmodation in Private Homes Acmodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of acmodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 74.The passage is probably written for_________. A.host willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C.travellers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying to like in English homes 75.Which of the following will the host provide? A.Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical training. 76.Why do some people choose self-catering acmodation? A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English\ C. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom. C People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, that is, they occur before the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are bad enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, munication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, that is, accidental or caused by outside forces. Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been refused on the basis of disability. In recent years, the disability rights movement has been organized. Some laws have been passed for protecting the disabled. Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. Big difficulties, especially in transportation and public indifference, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded (排斥) from munity and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society. 77. A “developmental” disability __________. A. is caused by outside forces B. is getting worse and worse C. develops very slowly over time D. occurs in youth and affects development 78. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society,________. A. more laws should be passed B. public attitudes should be changed C. government should provide more aids D. more public facilities should be set up 79. The best title for this text might be__________. A. Disadvantages and the Present Condition of the Disabled B. Medical Treatment for Disabilities C. The Differences of the Disabled D. The Causes for Disabilities D It’s a mon belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now es the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behavior. Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If Kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well. What is your cat’s IQ? In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even bee more or less social depending on the behavior of their owners. “Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the CATalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions. as evidenced by knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that’s been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are. ”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match. ”So, if you felt guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you call feel even worse：You are making your cat fat! There’s no word if drinking green tea