2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(七) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修3 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(七) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修3 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but __________(認(rèn)出) her immediately. 2. He got into such a __________ (恐慌) that he would forget his lines on stage. 3. I remend this book to you which will teach you how to __________ (分析) what is causing the stress in your life. 4. Any government which __________ (對(duì)……不予理會(huì)) the wishes of the most people won’t be trusted. 5. If you don’t trust him, why do you __________ (雇傭) him? 6. He came to __________ (掌握) English pronunciation by diligence. 7. In the West people think it’s rude to __________ (盯著)at a person. 8. When and where will it __________ (適合)your convenience for our next meeting ? 9. I saw him __________ (思索) over an arithmetic problem. 10. She often does __________ (志愿者)labour during holidays. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. While driving，you should _______ the speed limit. A. celebrate B. ignore C. watch D. observe 2. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _______ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much. ” A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 3. The police asked him to _______ the facts just as he remembered them． A．set about B．set down C．set up D．set off 4. The actors make us laugh by _______ somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. A. making fun of B. making use of C. making fun D. making use 5. ［xx哈爾濱模擬］—He said you’d be giving them a lift． —_______ There are already five people． A．Why not? B．What of it? C．Not likely. D．All right． 6. —You seemed to be impressed by his skills. —Not exactly. It was his courage _______ his skills that really impressed me. A. more than B. rather than C. due to D. contrary to 7. ［xx吉林模擬］— Mind if I sit here? —_______. A. Suit yourself B. Behave yourself C. Never mind D. Help yourself 8. ［xx西寧模擬］I find painting and listening to music _______. A. relaxing B. is relaxing C. relaxed D. are relaxed 9. Nearly half a million people are reported _______ their homes as a result of the disaster. A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left 10. —How do you _______ your spare time？ —Reading and surfing the Internet. A．employ B．take C．choose D．cost 11. It doesn’t make any sense for us to _______ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them _______ us. A．stare at; glare at B．look at; gaze at C．observe; glance at D．glare at; watch 12. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult _______. A. to be found B. to find C. finding D. being found 13. ［xx唐山模擬］I _______ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn’t seen each other for ten years. A. heard B. knew C. realized D. recognized 14. ［xx南京模擬］During the World Cup xx, though the football team from Korea lost the game, the _______ crowd cheered as the players left for their homeland. A. desperate B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. indifferent 15. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t _______ me, which moves me a lot. A．hesitate helping B．hesitate to help C．bend down to help D．doubt to help Ⅲ．完形填空 ［xx南京模擬］ One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work．I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter． I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening．It’ s the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who plain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small．Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with them． Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows．It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes．Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and ing in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy． 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers． When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen．They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future． 13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places. ” And that was it．They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself．They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard． People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in 19 until I had a degree．I’m now a co-anchor (聯(lián)合主持人)of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school． 1. A. tired B．excited C．up D．down 2．A．dealing B．helping C．talking D．meeting 3．A．sat B．seated C．laid D．seating 4．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)djust D．a(chǎn)nnoy 5．A．employees B．customers C．boss D．employers 6．A．table B．box C．spot D．kitchen 7．A．dishes B．rooms C．clothes D．chairs 8．A．men B．women C．servers D．bosses 9．A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．So 10．A．what B．how C．where D．why 11．A．finished B．pleted C．ordered D．got 12．A．place B．grade C．mark D．position 13．A．Before B．While C．As D．After 14．A．confident B．loud C．low D．pleasant 15．A．kitchen B．house C．restaurant D．table 16．A．a(chǎn)bility B．courage C．imagination D．time 17．A．put down B．picked up C．took over D．pointed out 18．A．cause B．reason C．present D．permission 19．A．television B．government C．school D．restaurant 20．A．pany B．station C. show D．a(chǎn)dvertisement Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Office workers could soon be able to do their shopping on the way to work while waiting for a train on a station platform. A “virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves stocked with goods put up on platform walls will be introduced at London Underground stations. Passengers “shop” by scanning QR—Quick Response—codes of the items they want to buy using their smartphones. These goods are later delivered to their home address. Supermarket giant Tesco successfully trialled the hi-tech store in a South Korean subway station and there are now plans to bring the concept to Britain. Irene Lam, spokeswoman for Cheil Worldwide, the global marketing agency that helped develop the store, said, “In Seoul, everyone brings their smartphones with them all the time. Online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. So this concept absolutely made sense. ” Last month, Tesco’s Korean arm Home Plus transformed Seoul’s Hangangjin Station into a “virtual supermarket” by posting posters of stocked shelves onto platform walls. The trial increased the shopkeeper’s online sales by 130 percent and online members by 76 percent, claimed Cheil. Trade magazine The Grocer reported that the trial was so successful that it is now being extended to other Seoul subway stations next month, with a view spreading the format out across South Korea within two years. And now the intending shopping experience is ing to Britain, according to experts. “The time is absolutely right for this in the UK, ” said Simon Goodall, director of strategy at Saatchi &Saatchi X. “This isn’t about specific places—subway stations or whatever. This is about bringing the store to the people if the people won’t e to the store. It will be down to individual shopkeepers to think about how this can work for their brands. ” 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new shopping experience will be introduced at London Underground stations. B. People go shopping online by telephones. C. A “virtual supermarket” appeared in Korea. D. A successful new kind of shopping. 2. What can we learn according to the passage? A. A “virtual supermarket” is made up of shelves full of goods. B. The “virtual supermarket” is successful across South Korea. C. You can get the goods you buy in the “virtual supermarket” on the spot. D. Online shopping meets people’s need according to Cheil Worldwide. 3. Simon Goodall’s attitude to the “virtual supermarket” is ________. A. supportive B. opposed C. pessimistic D. not clear 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. recognized 2. panic 3. analyze 4. ignores 5. employ 6. grasp 7. stare 8. suit 9. puzzle 10. volunteer Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D。句意：開車時(shí)，你應(yīng)該注意觀察速度限制。celebrate“慶?！?；ignore“忽略”；watch“注視”；observe “觀察，慶?！?，根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 2.【解析】選B。attach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上，附加”，故定語從句用to which引導(dǎo)。 3.【解析】選B。句意：警察讓他把事實(shí)按他所記憶的寫下來。set down“寫下，記下，放下”，符合句意。set about開始；set up建立，豎起，開辦；set off出發(fā)；激起，引起。 4.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：表演者通過取笑某人的著裝方式或者講述有趣的故事來引我們發(fā)笑。make fun of 取笑；make use of 利用。 5.【解析】選C?！f你要載他們一程。——不可能。這里已有五個(gè)人了。Not likely不可能。Why not？為什么不？All right相當(dāng)于OK。What of it? 有什么了不起？ 6.【解析】選B。rather than而不是，符合句意。答句句意：……是他的勇氣，而不是他的技術(shù)真的讓我印象很深刻。more than不僅僅；due to因?yàn)?；contrary to和……相反。 7.【解析】選A。句意：——我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)幔俊S你的便。suit yourself隨你的便，自便；behave yourself守規(guī)矩，檢點(diǎn)自己的行為；never mind別介意，沒關(guān)系；help yourself自用，自取(食物等)。 【變式備選】 He tried to ________ his performance to audience. A. suit B. fit C. satisfy D. match 【解析】選A。句意：他試圖讓他的表演適合觀眾的口味。suit sth. to sb. 讓……適合于某人。suit表示適合某人的口味；fit指(衣服)大小合適；satisfy滿足；match與……相配。 8.【解析】選A?？疾閺?fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫和聽音樂能讓人放松。relaxing令人放松的，補(bǔ)充說明painting和listening to music的特點(diǎn)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 9.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道, 有將近50萬人由于這次災(zāi)難而離開了他們的家園。根據(jù)句子語境，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，要用不定式的完成式。 10.【解析】選A。句意：——你怎么利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間？——讀書和上網(wǎng)。employ利用，符合句意。 11.【解析】選A。句意：對(duì)于我們來說在公眾場(chǎng)合盯著外國人看沒有意義，這反過來會(huì)讓他們怒視我們。stare at盯著看；glare at怒目而視；glance at匆匆一瞥；look at普通意義的看；gaze at凝視；observe觀察。 12.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：盡管事故發(fā)生在白天，但很難找到目擊者。“主語+ be +形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中動(dòng)詞不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，故選B。 13.【解析】選D。recognize辨認(rèn)出。句意：在電話里我立刻辨認(rèn)出了她的聲音，雖然我們十年沒見了。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 14.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：在xx年世界杯中，盡管韓國隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但在運(yùn)動(dòng)員回國的時(shí)候熱情的觀眾還是為他們喝彩。desperate急切的，絕望的；enthusiastic熱情的；anxious急切的，焦慮的；indifferent冷淡的。 15. 【解析】選B。句意：無論何時(shí)我找他幫忙，他都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫我，這讓我很感動(dòng)。Hesitate to do sth.遲疑干某事。 【文章大意】作者放學(xué)后還得去飯店打工，要招呼各種顧客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太來吃飯，飯后的一番話使作者重拾自信，決心努力拼搏。最終，經(jīng)過努力，作者圓了上電視的夢(mèng)想。 1.【解析】選D。考查形容詞。此題屬于原文詞匯。放學(xué)后還得去上班作者心里感到很不高興。后面的to make matters worse(使情況更為糟糕的是)說明此處填貶義詞。而A項(xiàng)指身體很累。down在此意為“不高興的，沮喪的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。 2．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。作為服務(wù)員，我要與投訴的顧客打交道，處理他們投訴的問題。此處的deal with意為“與……打交道”。 3．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，“坐下”應(yīng)說be seated，而A項(xiàng)sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。 4．【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。顧客投訴飯菜質(zhì)量、投訴坐的地方太大或太小，此類小事常使服務(wù)員感到很煩。要注意此空后的but所表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but后說“我們都設(shè)法成功處理了顧客的投訴”，暗示but前應(yīng)該是貶義的詞。 5．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此處的us和后面的we指“飯店里的員工”，故A項(xiàng)正確。此處的us與employees為同位語關(guān)系。 6．【解析】選C。考查名詞。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都說明此處填的是“地方(spot)”，the very spot強(qiáng)調(diào)“就是那個(gè)地方”。 7．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。服務(wù)員在客人走后，要將吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后來的人就餐。所以，此處要選A項(xiàng)。 8．【解析】選C。考查名詞。在飯店中，進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的是顧客，在房子中來回穿梭忙碌的是服務(wù)員，故C項(xiàng)正確。 9．【解析】選C。考查連詞。這些老太太是來吃飯的，而現(xiàn)在卻看我如何工作，故前后兩句間在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10．【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此處指我怎么做才能達(dá)到此目的。 11．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她們已經(jīng)吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。 12．【解析】選B?？疾槊~。她們?cè)谂R走前，跟我聊了一會(huì)兒，問我有關(guān)學(xué)校的情況、在學(xué)校學(xué)得怎么樣、在哪個(gè)年級(jí)及將來的打算。 13．【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此處as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 14．【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。后面的gentle(溫和的)說明B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而D項(xiàng)沒有A項(xiàng)貼切。她們要走時(shí)，其中一位老太太用一種自信且溫和的聲音對(duì)我說話。選A也能說明對(duì)方確實(shí)認(rèn)為作者會(huì)成功的，而不是虛情假意。 15．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 16．【解析】選B。考查名詞?！跋嘈抛约骸币残枰坝職?courage)”。 17．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。 三位老太太使我重新獲得自信的勇氣，并使我的情緒不再沮喪。put down“記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明(出)”。 18．【解析】選B。考查名詞。三位老太太給了我要繼續(xù)努力的理由。在她們的鼓舞下，我決心繼續(xù)努力。 19．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。 20．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。作者現(xiàn)在是聯(lián)合主持人(co-anchor)，所以肯定是電視節(jié)目(show)的聯(lián)合主持人。 Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是新聞?lì)惖奈恼?，主旨大意一般是在首段。第一段談了虛擬超市即將登陸倫敦地鐵站，而且最后一段也作出了呼應(yīng)，故選A。其余選項(xiàng)都是內(nèi)容的細(xì)節(jié)部分，不合適。 2.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A “virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第七段“with a view spreading the format out across South Korea within two years. ”可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段“These goods are later delivered to their home address. ”可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“Online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. So this concept absolutely made sense. ”可知D正確。 3.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Simon Goodall認(rèn)為虛擬超市是大勢(shì)所趨，由此可知他對(duì)這種購物方式是支持的。opposed 反對(duì)的；pessimistic悲觀的。根據(jù)意思故選A。