2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(二十一) Unit2 譯林牛津版選修7 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(二十一) Unit2 譯林牛津版選修7 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. I hope your holiday will be ________ (有益的)to you. 2. It’s important to draw out a child’s ________ (潛在的)capacities. 3. Your foot will feel better after the ________ (外敷) of this ointment(藥膏). 4. Her father’s sudden death ________ (使十分吃驚) her. 5. The new proposals have won the ________ (同意)of the board. 6. Do the plans meet with your ________ (贊成)？ 7. Aspirin is a simple but highly ________ (有效的) treatment. 8. One of the duties of the socialists is to study the social ________ (現(xiàn)象). 9. I am going to ________ (訂閱) to a morning paper. 10. The country ________ (擁有)rich mineral deposits. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Looking at her ________ looks, we were ________ . A. astonished; confused B. astonishing; confusing C. confusing; astonished D. confused; astonishing 2. ［xx寶雞模擬］In China ________ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. A．a(chǎn) great deal of B．many a C．masses of D．a(chǎn) plenty of 3. I ________ this business if my friend Ray ________ willing to act as my helper. A. could not start; had not been B. could never have started; was not C. could never have started; had not been D. could have started; were 4. ［xx黃石模擬］—What attracted you to our university? —You have a great basketball team and I can ________ for it. A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out 5. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the nuclear power station. A. referred B. devoted C. contributed D. related 6. ［xx通州模擬］They intended to have the school better equipped, ________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A. unless　　　B. while　　　C. although　　　D. once 7. ［xx太原模擬］The deadline for making an ________ for the civil service exam is next Friday. A. appeal B. apology C. application D. appliance 8. ［xx濟(jì)寧模擬］It is ________ that he has been addicted to drugs and has difficulty quitting it. A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely 9. Used wisely, online games will bee ________ teaching tools. A. effective B. affected C. infectious D. negative 10. ［xx遵義模擬］Not only ________ his lesson, but also he often helps others with their lessons. A. did he do well in B. he do well in C. does he do well in D. he did well in 11. —Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? —Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________ . I’ve got a lot of work to do. A. arrangement B. date C. plan D. schedule 12. Hearing the news that Jobs, the former CEO of Apple died, he ________ a cry of surprise. A. left out B. let out C. came out D. spoke out 13. —Do you ________ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to 14. We danced till three o’clock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was ________ . A. left out B. worn out C. given out D. kept out 15. The boy is so addicted ________ puter games that he doesn’t want to go to school. A. to play B. to playing C. with playing D. by playing Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 (A) ［xx南寧模擬］ With their weakening bodies, advanced age (老年) or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care (衛(wèi)生保健) products．Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement (營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充品)? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec．23, xx 8: 05 PM Madeline on Dec．24, xx 7: 25 PM Years ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life．One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change! A friend gave me some Royal Jelly—an amazing substance (物質(zhì)) from the beehive (蜂房)．I was doubtful, but desperate (不顧一切的). . . so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality (活力) like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my life-changing experience．I’m grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others． Blanca on Dec．25, xx 7: 02 PM Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didn’t．I became tired and lethargic (無(wú)精打采的)．That’s when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly．It made such a dramatic (顯著的) difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me, too! Hesitating (猶豫) for 2 days, I gave in．She was right! I no longer felt worn out．I had a new, youthful zest (熱情) for life and I’ve been OK—thanks to Royal Jelly! Lori on Dec．25, xx 10: 27 PM When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic (奇妙的) Royal Jelly．Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina (耐力) and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually (最后), college activities．Today, I’m a busy mom in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! I’m glad I took my mom’s advice． 1．From the text, we learn that ________ ． A．Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning B．Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studies C．Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person’s energy and vitality D．Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product 2．Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca? A．She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve． B．She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation． C．She is now supposed to be in her seventies． D．She was the second one to reply to the topic． 3. What’s the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? A. Lori and Blanca are Madeline’s grandchildren． B. Madeline is Blanca’s daughter and Lori’s mother． C. Blanca is Lori and Madeline’s great grandmother． D. They have no blood relationship but friendship． 4．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a sports club． B．On an Internet page． C．In a fiction (小說(shuō))． D．In a travel magazine． (B) Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research. By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year pany, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out. More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank“having fun” higher on their list of preferences. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people. The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience. The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light. A greater proportion(比例)of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel. Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller. Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs. “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one. ” She said that she had travelled alone because“you meet more people”． 5. By referring to “gap year” the writer means ________ . A．a(chǎn) gap you e across after leaving high school B．a(chǎn) time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study C．a(chǎn) period before you find a job upon your graduation from college D．a(chǎn) year off between high school and college for certain purposes 6．According to the article, ________ . A．most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays B．one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year C．women students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap years D．women students are willing to travel abroad in groups 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs. B．Women students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gap-year plans. C．The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. D．Men students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad. 8．Which of the following would be the best title of the article? A．Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years B．Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years C．For Fun or for Adventure? D．Young Women Are More Adventurous 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. beneficial　2. potential　3. application　4. astonished　5. approval　 6. approval　7. effective　8. phenomenon　9. subscribe　10. possesses Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：看到她驚訝的表情，我們都很困惑。astonished吃驚的；astonishing令人吃驚的; confusing令人困惑的；confused困惑的。 2.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，每年都有大量畢業(yè)生去國(guó)外深造。masses of大量的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；不存在a plenty of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。 3.【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充當(dāng)我的幫手的話，我就不能開(kāi)始這個(gè)事業(yè)。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用had done, 主句用would/could/should have done。 【知識(shí)拓展】　　　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+done，主句的謂語(yǔ)用would/could/should/might+have done。 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. 2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用did/were, 主句的謂語(yǔ)用would/could/should/might+do。 He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors. 如果他在室內(nèi)的話，他就不會(huì)感覺(jué)這么冷了。 3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語(yǔ)用did/were/were to do/should do，主句的謂語(yǔ)用would/could/should/might+do。 If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy. 如果她嫁給杰克的話，她會(huì)幸福的。 【點(diǎn)津】在該結(jié)構(gòu)中if有時(shí)可以省略，但需將had/were/should提到主語(yǔ)前面。 Were she to marry Jack, she would be happy. 如果她嫁給杰克，她會(huì)很幸福的。 4.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——什么吸引你來(lái)我們大學(xué)的？——你們有很好的籃球隊(duì)，我可以參加它的選拔。try out參加選拔；work out解出，鍛煉；look out 當(dāng)心；carry out實(shí)施。 5.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：專(zhuān)家相信，那個(gè)地區(qū)很多癌癥病例和那個(gè)核電站有著直接的關(guān)系。be related to與……有關(guān)；refer to涉及，參考；devote. . . to專(zhuān)心于；contribute to有助于。 6.【解析】選B。考查連詞。句意：他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施，然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒(méi)能得到足夠的資金。while然而；unless除非；although盡管；once一旦。 7.【解析】選C。句意：申請(qǐng)參加公務(wù)員考試的最后期限是下周五。make an application for sth. 申請(qǐng)某事；make an appeal for 呼吁，請(qǐng)求；apology道歉；appliance電器，器具。 【變式備選】 ［xx宜春模擬］The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology ________ the problems on conveying the products. A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. applies to solving D. applies to solve 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。suggestion后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。be applied to應(yīng)用于，to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。 8.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很難戒掉。obviously 顯然地；apparently明顯地；possibly可能地；這三個(gè)詞都是副詞，不能作表語(yǔ)。It is likely that. . . 為固定句式，意為“很可能……”。 9.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果明智地利用的話，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)成為有效的教學(xué)工具。effective有效的；affected虛假的；infectious傳染性的；negative消極的。 10.【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：他不僅自己功課學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，而且經(jīng)常幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)功課。not only. . . but also. . . 在連接并列分句且not only置于句首時(shí)，not only后的分句用部分倒裝，but also后的分句不倒裝。根據(jù)后面的分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。 【變式備選】 Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b。not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, not only置于句首時(shí)，not only后的部分倒裝，but also后的部分不倒裝。 11.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。句意：——你今天想和我們一起參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭柯鋯幔俊獙?duì)不起，我想去，但我日程太緊，我有許多工作要做。schedule 日程安排；arrangement安排；date日期；plan計(jì)劃。 12.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到蘋(píng)果公司前CEO喬布斯逝世的消息時(shí)，他發(fā)出了一聲驚叫。leave out遺漏，省去；let out放出，發(fā)出；e out出版，出現(xiàn)；speak out暢所欲言，大膽地說(shuō)。 13.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——你同意過(guò)低碳生活的觀點(diǎn)嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難，但這是一種趨勢(shì)。subscribe to同意；correspond to相一致；apply to適用于；cater to迎合。 14.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們跳舞到凌晨三點(diǎn)，然后我的一只鞋磨壞了。wear out磨壞；leave out遺漏； give out 用完，耗盡； keep out阻止某人/物進(jìn)入某地。 【變式備選】 Hard work and lack of sleep have ________ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：最近幾年，辛苦的勞作和缺乏睡眠使她青春美麗不再。wear out耗盡；try out實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試； make out 分辨出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。 15.【解析】選B。句意：這個(gè)男孩如此沉迷于電腦游戲以至于不想上學(xué)。be addicted to 沉迷于……。 Ⅲ.1．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)回帖的第二段第三句In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality like never before! 可知。 2．【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)三個(gè)回帖子時(shí)間的比較可知答案。 3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)回帖的第三句That’s when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly．和第三個(gè)回帖的第一句When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! 可知答案。 4．【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)“發(fā)帖、跟帖”可知。 5.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段提到students，所以相比之下，D項(xiàng)最適合。在英國(guó)等國(guó)家，年輕人會(huì)有“空檔年”，即上完高中、上大學(xué)之前的這段時(shí)間。而C項(xiàng)是最大的干擾項(xiàng)，由常識(shí)可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，學(xué)生一般都得忙著找工作，然后上班，沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去旅行，所以D項(xiàng)比C項(xiàng)更貼切。 6．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章前兩段中，作者提到“三分之一的女性在空檔年會(huì)獨(dú)自旅行”，而男性更傾向于團(tuán)體旅行。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是gap years，而不是the summer holidays，B項(xiàng)表示泛指，本文是特指在空檔年出游，故B項(xiàng)中的in a year是不正確的。D項(xiàng)women改為men則正確。 7．【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. 可知，女性更喜歡在空檔年出游，但與男性相比，她們面臨更多的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。 8．【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第三段提到女性旅行原因是了解世界、體驗(yàn)不同的文化、學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言、認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友。在第四段中作者提到“more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence(超過(guò)四分之三的女性通過(guò)旅行會(huì)增強(qiáng)自信、自立和獨(dú)立)”，而只有一半的男性有同樣的體驗(yàn)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)是最大的干擾項(xiàng)，其實(shí)D項(xiàng)與原文第一段首句相比缺少了關(guān)鍵的狀語(yǔ)限定部分(when travelling abroad in gap years)。