2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測試 第1部分 Unit 1 Great Scientists課時訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測試 第1部分 Unit 1 Great Scientists課時訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx江西兩所名校聯(lián)考)A camera，a glove，a hand tool，even a toothbrush...they are all up there，above the clouds，going around and around the Earth.There are also thousands of pieces of metal and plastic.Some of them are only about the size of a fingernail.Many are much larger.Scientists consider all these objects to be space_junk，and they are a problem. Since people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s，we have been leaving behind all sorts of things.Much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects，until they struck each other and broke apart.Sometimes larger pieces survive the extreme heat through the atmosphere and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds. But space junk falling on house tops is not the biggest worry.Scientists are concerned about the Kessler syndrome.It is named after the American scientist who first thought of the idea in 1978.Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the Earth.Two big things bee many smaller things.They then hit other things.The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles. Marco Castronuovo，an Italian Space Agency researcher，suggested launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk.The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object.When the rocket explodes，it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit，nearer the Earth.After a time，the junk burns up in the atmosphere. Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years.Right now，the costs of the cleanup have been too great.Mr.Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money. 1．What does the underlined part “space junk” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．It refers to small pieces of things that were once bigger objects. B．It refers to objects that survived the extreme heat through the atmosphere. C．It refers to clouds that are made up of small objects in space. D．It refers to all kinds of objects that have been left behind in space. 2．Why do scientists consider the Kessler syndrome is a big problem? A．Space junk clouds are likely to block the path of spacecraft. B．An empty rocket might strike a spacecraft orbiting the Earth. C．Space junk might fall onto the Earth，causing damage. D．Space junk bees bigger and bigger until hard to get rid of. 3．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Smaller objects e together to form clouds of space junk. B．Human beings are responsible for space junk. C．Space junk is a big problem human beings have to find ways to solve. D．An Italian researcher has found a good way to remove space junk. 4．What is the authors attitude towards Marco Castronuovos method of cleaning up space junk? A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　 B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Disapproving. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Cameras or gloves had been left behind in space after they were used. B．Space junk is made up of many big objects given up by humans. C．There isnt an effective system to clean space junk at the moment. D．Larger pieces of objects are often broken into smaller ones and fall onto the Earth.Ⅱ.完形填空 There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer but she wanted to be__1__about this.When a ballet__2__came to town，she went backstage after the__3__and spoke to the ballet master，“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the__4__at all.”The master said，“__5__for me.” After a minute or two，he shook his head and said，“No，no，no，you dont have what it takes to be a__6__ballerina.” The young woman went home__7__.She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again.__8__she got married and had children.When the kids were__9__enough，she took a parttime job as an assistant at a corner shop. __10__later，the same ballet pany came into town.She__11__it and on the way out，she__12__the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.She __13__him what they had spoken before.She__14__him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing.And then she asked，“There is just one thing that really__15__me for many years.How could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？” “Oh，I__16__look at you when you danced；thats what I told all of them who__17__to me，”he said. “But...but，thats unforgivable！You have__18__my life.I could have been a great ballet dancer！”she cried. “No，no...I dont think so.__19__you have what it takes，you wouldnt have paid any__20__to what I said.”The old ballet master said. Well，whose fault is it anyway？ 1.A.careful B．brave C．happy D．sure 2．A.class B．pany C．team D．teacher 3．A.performance B．discussion C．lesson D．crowd 4．A.choice B．freedom C．talent D．right 5．A.Work B．Prepare C．Wait D．Dance 6．A.great B．serious C．beautiful D．special 7．A.tired B．excited C．puzzled D．heartbroken 8．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．A.clever B．old C．lovely D．strong 10．A.Years B．Months C．Weeks D．Days 11．A.played B．joined C．hated D．a(chǎn)ttended 12．A.ran into B．quarrelled with C．believed in D．spoke of 13．A.promised B．a(chǎn)dvised C．reminded D．cheated 14．A.sent B．showed C．sold D．designed 15．A.interested B．encouraged C．frightened D．bothered 16．A.secretly B．immediately C．barely D．proudly 17．A.contributed B．came C．replied D．wrote 18．A.ruined B．improved C．experienced D．controlled 19．A.As B．If C．But D．So 20．A.money B．effort C．visit D．a(chǎn)ttention　 Ⅲ.對話填空 閱讀下列對話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。 Hostess：In todays program we have the famous actor，Peter Jameson，who__1__(know)above all for his classical roles on stage，particularly in Shakespeare plays.Peter，was it your choice to appear so often in this type of play? Peter：Well，thats an interesting question.Actually，Ive always seen myself__2__an actor，a professional actor__3__(do)whatever es along，rather than classical roles，Shakespeare and so on，__4__of course I do find those wonderful. Hostess：I remember seeing you playing many big__5__.You__6__have had lots of words to remember.How can you manage__7__？ Peter：It was a gift__8__(origin)．Ive always had a sort of photographic memory，right from my earliest childhood.My subject at university was history actually，for which__9__memory is basic. Hostess：Some of your theatre performances have been recorded and shown on TV.Have you ever watched them? Peter：Ive always avoided watching myself anyway.Though Im satisfied with my performance on stage，I still feel foolish__10__(see)myself on TV.It makes me feel strange and ashamed. Hostess：OK，thank you very much，Peter. 詳解答案 課時訓(xùn)練(二十一) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　人類太空之行有利于探索新的世界，但同樣也污染了太空環(huán)境，科學(xué)家正在研究清理太空垃圾的辦法。 1．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句判斷，space junk指人類在太空活動中遺留在太空的所有的物體，即“太空垃圾”。 2．選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹了Kessler綜合征，最后一句指出了其潛在的危險，即垃圾云有可能會阻礙未來太空飛行器的軌道。 3．選C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了太空垃圾及其危害，還介紹了科學(xué)家正在研究清理太空垃圾方法的情況，故C項最能概括全文的內(nèi)容。 4．選B　推理判斷題。作者在文中只是客觀介紹Castronuovo提出的清理太空垃圾的方法，沒有做任何評論，因此其態(tài)度是客觀的。 5．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段判斷，目前尚沒有一種有效的清除太空垃圾的方法。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．選D　根據(jù)本段中她的問話可知，她想當(dāng)一名出色的芭蕾舞女演員，但是想“確信(sure)”自己擁有這方面的才能。 2．選B　根據(jù)第四段中的the same ballet pany可知選B項。 3．選A　根據(jù)本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知她在“演出(performance)”結(jié)束后來到了后臺。 4．選C　根據(jù)下文的what it takes to be可知，她向?qū)Ψ秸埥?，說自己想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞女演員，但是不知道自己究竟是否具備這方面的“才能(talent)”。 5．選D　根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知他先讓這位年輕的芭蕾舞女演員跳給他看，故選D項。此外，倒數(shù)第四段開頭部分的when you danced也是提示。 6．選A　此處與上文中的I want to be a great ballet dancer相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。 7．選D　對方的話對她的打擊非常大，再結(jié)合下一句中的內(nèi)容可知她回到家后極度傷心。故選D項。 8．選C　此處表示意思的對比。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁櫥中，再也不穿了，相反開始結(jié)婚生子。故選C項。 9．選B　當(dāng)孩子長到足夠“大(old)”的時候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。 10．選A　上文中提到她結(jié)婚生子，等孩子長到一定年齡時她在商店找了一份工作，由此可推斷是幾年之后。故選A項。 11．選D　根據(jù)本句中的on the way out可知，她“參加(attended)”了這次芭蕾舞演出。 12．選A　根據(jù)下文中二人的對話可知，在出來的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。 13．選C　時隔多年，此時的老人已經(jīng)八十多歲了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”對方以前曾經(jīng)交談過。 14．選B　她向?qū)Ψ健罢故?showed)”孩子的照片，并告訴對方有關(guān)自己工作的一些情況。 15．選D　根據(jù)后一句她所提的問題可知，她年輕的時候非常希望成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，至今仍念念不忘昔日的夢想，所以多年來一直為此事“煩擾(bothered)”。 16．選C　第一段的最后提到她僅僅跳了一兩分鐘，對方就搖頭并表示了否定意見，由此可推測當(dāng)她跳的時候，他“幾乎沒有(barely)”看她。 17．選B　他對每一個前“來(came)”向他求教的人都是那么說的。 18．選A　她認(rèn)為他不負(fù)責(zé)任的評價“毀(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。 19．選B　根據(jù)本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知，他認(rèn)為“如果(If)”她確實具備成為優(yōu)秀芭蕾舞演員的才能，就不會“在意(attention)”他所說的話。 20．選D　由上題解析知選D。 Ⅲ.對話填空 1．is known　2.as　3.doing　4.although　5.parts/roles 6．must　7.that　8.originally　9.a　10.to see