2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)（七） 北師大版選修7.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)（七） 北師大版選修7 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. 　　　 B. ￡9. 15. 　　　 C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。 1. Who is the host of the dinner? A. Frank. B. Paul. C. The woman. 2. Which month is the worst according to the woman? A. May. B. June. C. July. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. See a doctor. B. Take some time off work. C. Continue going to work. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. 　　　 B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister? A. $400. B. $300. C. $100. 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. What are the speakers doing today? A. Playing tennis. 　　　 B. Playing football. C. Playing golf. 7. How often does the man play on average? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. What happened to the guy in the front of the stage? A. He fell off the stage. B. He got in a fight with some crazy people. C. He jumped into the crowd. 9. What did the man like most? A. The opening band. B. The audience. C. The design of the stage. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. How does the man describe his city in the beginning? A. It’s big. B. It’s horrible. C. It’s romantic. 11. What’s the city center like according to the man? A. It’s crowded with boats. B. There’s a famous church there. C. There aren’t many shops. 12. Why doesn’t the man like living there? A. It’s too quiet. B. There are too many tourists. C. The drinking water is polluted. 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the pany. C. She likes the big kitchen. 14. How does the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work? A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down. 16. What will the man do the next day? A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier. 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. Which sport was invented by the English? A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 18. What attitude do the Englishmen have towards the sports? A. A way to earn money. B. A way to make a living. C. A way to enjoy and relax themselves. 19. Where did the sportsmen use to e from in England? A. National championship. 　　　　 B. State schools. C. Public schools. 20. What is the influence of the public schools? A. Belief in sports. 　　　 B. Opinion on fair play. C. Opening sports courses. 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. (原創(chuàng))China will launch the first DR Congo satellite, which　　　by China by the end of xx. A. will develop　　　　　 B. develops C. will be developed D. has been developed 22. (xx萊蕪模擬)Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a 　　　as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. A. fantasy B. dilemma C. contradiction D. conflict 23. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I　　　said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely　　 B. mostly　　 C. rarely　　 D. nearly 24. (xx成都模擬)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been　　　. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 25. (xx福州模擬)Did you see that programme 　　　South Africa last night? A. with B. for C. on D. to 26. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. —　　　I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done! B. No problem. C. That’s great! D. That’s it. 27. Every classroom in this modern school is　　　with a new puter. A. equipped B. replaced C. repaired D. exchanged 28. —I am sorry to have　　　too much of your time. —That’s OK, and I am glad to help you. A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken in 29. It is the first time he　　　here and now it is high time that he　　　around. A. e; should be shown B. has e; was shown C. has e; be shown D. came; was shown 30. (xx阜陽(yáng)模擬)I have some doubt　　　your application will be approved by the government. A. if B. whether C. that D. it 31. During the discussion, many members were　　　my proposal, which upset me greatly. A. objecting B. objected to C. opposing D. opposed to 32. (xx莆田模擬)From the teacher’s patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility　　　is to educate us. A. this B. that C. it D. one 33. (xx濰坊模擬)If the wound　　　bee infected, do not hesitate to call me. A. shall B. must C. should D. would 34. Mr. Zhang, who is said to have gone abroad to live with his son after retirement, 　　　at our school for twenty years. A. has been teaching B. was teaching C. taught D. has taught 35. (xx廈門模擬)—Have you been acquainted with each other for long? —Not very long, 　　　we started to work in the pany. A. after B. before C. when D. since 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I had my first chocolate bar at five. I’ll never forget the delicious, forting taste. It was during World WarⅡ. When the Russian army swept west toward Germany, many people fled in panic. After a woman took me to Hamburg, I　36　on the streets. I survived by　37　food. Still, there was never enough. I was skin and bones, close to　38　. Then the American troops(軍隊(duì))arrived. They looked so big and　39　. Stealing food from them was　40　. One afternoon as I was in search of　41　in a tent, a huge hand　42　me up by the collar. An American　43　. I was　44　, and I could see it upset him. To my　45　, he said, “It’s okay, kid. ” He　46　into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I　47　a small bite. I thought I’d gone to heaven. The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤兒院)run by the Red Cross. Four days later I was　48　to an orphanage in America and soon after, a family　49　me. God, I want to　50　all the people who were so good to me. I　51　. Later, I got a job, treating the trouble　52　. Whenever the soldiers sat in my office and　53　how I could possibly understand them or help ease their　54　, I would tell them my story. And I would open my drawer in my desk that was always full and offered them some　55　. 36. A. walked　　 B. stole　　 C. lived　　 D. wandered 37. A. stealing B. selling C. searching D. buying 38. A. falling B. starving C. crying D. dying 39. A. kind B. curious C. cruel D. healthy 40. A. easy B. difficult C. frightening D. scaring 41. A. guns B. money C. food D. soldiers 42. A. lifted B. caught C. got D. turned 43. A. kid B. officer C. teacher D. soldier 44. A. surprised B. satisfied C. pleased D. scared 45. A. horror B. satisfaction C. pleasure D. surprise 46. A. dived B. reached C. looked D. felt 47. A. made B. got C. took D. did 48. A. sent B. brought C. took D. carried 49. A. adapted B. adopted C. bought D. fed 50. A. find back B. bring back C. take back D. pay back 51. A. shouted B. said C. prayed D. signed 52. A. soldiers B. women C. children D. officers 53. A. said B. praised C. wondered D. told 54. A. worry B. pain C. doubt D. story 55. A. medicine B. food C. money D. chocolate 第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (A) Since the gene, called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging, immunity(免疫力)and resistance in humans, the scientists said. “We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits, such as immunity, ” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham, who led the study. Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace, bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems. A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays. Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend. “What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand, ” May said in an interview. May’s team pared longevity, stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm. They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16 in each of the four species, and found that they were all quite distinct. May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes, which scientists believe play a role in the aging process. “The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution, ” May said. 56. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. 57. According to May, 　　　. A. resistance has a lot to do with aging B. FOXO genes can be found in worms C. genes play the same role in different species D. new drugs will change the genes in older people 58. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. New ways have been found to affect aging. B. Babies in the rich world will all live longer. C. Present social care systems are poorly managed. D. Aging populations are causing more challenges. 59. From the text we know that DAF-16　　　. A. is a gene that is only found in worms B. can make people live longer C. has an effect on aging and immunity D. has been quite familiar to scientists 60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging B. Population Is Aging Faster than Expected C. How to Make People Live Longer D. Gene Determines How Long We Live (B) Australia’s foreign language skills are in decline. Voice of America has reported new figures showing that only 13% of high-school graduates can speak a foreign language now. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills. Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to enhance their career. She believes that Australia’s economic boom(繁榮), which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping cover up serious shortings in its language skills. Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world’s economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6. 5 percent of high school graduates are fluent in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business school at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture. But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign language, and the language curriculum(課程)is often weak. “While we’re encouraged in high school to learn another language, it’s not really clear to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it, “ said McCowage. ” For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater fluency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you. ” At present, about 70 percent of Australia’s major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia bees one of the world’s economic powerhouses(經(jīng)濟(jì)體), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities close at hand. 61. What percentage of high school graduates were good at foreign languages 40 years ago? A. Only 13 percent. B. About 70 percent. C. Less than 6. 5 percent. D. 40 percent. 62. What can be inferred about Australia from the passage? A. It has rich deposits of minerals. B. It is essentially a self-sufficient country. C. It has no intention to trade with Asian countries. D. Its students are not required to learn a foreign language. 63. According to Dilip Dutta, language skills can　　　. A. improve your relation with your partner B. help settle international conflicts C. increase trading with foreign countries D. remove barriers in negotiations 64. What does McCowage mean by “. . . have a half-hearted approach to foreign language” in Paragraph 4? A. Students have no idea of how to learn foreign language. B. Students give up learning Asian languages half-way. C. Many Australian students are not interested in learning foreign language. D. High schools fail to provide opportunities for students to speak a foreign language. (C) Are you tired of travelling with family, friends, the loved one or passing acquaintances? Young people are grabbing their passports and trekking around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone with only their backpacks. Kristina Wegscheider, from San Jose in California, the US, first travelled unacpanied when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone, ” said the 28-year-old, who works in human resources for a technology pany. Foreign lands can be tricky to navigate at the best of times. With no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, they are challenging. This is what drives young people to go alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go backpacking last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had gone on his own earlier. “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m tackling a difficult task, ” said the 30-year-old, “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ” One of the greatest concerns of young people who are considering travelling abroad unacpanied is that they’ll be lonely. Yet, young people are also fascinated by loneliness. Perhaps it is because they have grown up in a world where they are always contactable, and want to know what it’s like to be cut off. Or, perhaps it’s because they believe that only by being without distractions can you truly experience the world around you. The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, can one truly get into heart of the wilderness. All other travel is mere dust and hotels and baggage and chatter.” 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling with backpacks appeals only to young people. B. Travelling is what everyone should do at least once in life. C. Travelling alone can get one into the heart of the wilderness. D. Travel alone with baggage left behind. 66. The underlined word in the second paragraph means　　　. A. learning foreign cultures B. flying C. hiking D. making new friends 67. According to Chris Richardson, 　　　. A. travelling alone pushes him out of his fort zone B. travelling alone helps him truly experience the world outside C. experience gained by travelling alone helps him a lot D. setting up a website helps travel alone 68. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A. Being alone does great harm to the young when travelling. B. Loneliness is the only concern of young people travelling alone. C. No youths have ever experienced being cut off before. D. Regardless of loneliness, young people like challenging themselves by travelling alone. (D) Will health-conscious(重視健康的)office workers soon be skipping trips to the gym for an extended shift at the desk? It could be a healthy alternative, as some panies have begun experimenting with treadmill desks(跑步機(jī)辦公桌). NPR’s(美國(guó)國(guó)家公共電臺(tái)的)Patti Neighmond made a transition to the treadmill by first changing her sitting desk into a standing desk. After getting used to standing, she installed a simple treadmill, minus handrails, below the standing desk. “I’m into my second week now and walking at a pretty slow, casual pace, about 1. 4 miles an hour, “ Neighmond writes. “When I first started, I thought I’d simply jump on the treadmill and be off walking all day while working. But it turns out it’s really hard to walk, talk, think and concentrate. ” Last year, The New York Times reported on Salo, a Minnesota-based financial consulting pany that tried a similar experiment with some of its employees. And so far, the results have been positive both for employee’s health and for the pany’s financial bottom line: During the six months that Salo took part in a Mayo Clinic treadmill desk study, the firm experienced record earnings. “Remarkable, ”Salo, director of operations Craig Dexheimer told NPR. “We didn’t even go to a gym. We just went to work! ” Dexheimer says he has lost 25 pounds since switching to the treadmill desk. You can buy a treadmill desk, which typically costs several hundred dollars. Or, if you’re in do-it-yourself mode, this website shows how to build your own treadmill desk for just $39, not including the cost of the treadmill. Still, the doctor who led the Mayo Clinic study says you shouldn’t jump right into running a minimarathon each day at work. “There’s a tendency to want to jump on the treadmill and walk for hours and hours a day, “ Dr. James Levine told NPR. “Don’t do that. Certainly, at the absolute maximum, do half an hour on, half an hour off, for two to three hours a day.” 69. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to keep healthy? B. How to make treadmill desks? C. Treadmill desks might be the next office health trend D. Treadmill desks and health-conscious workers 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Patti had thought it was easy to work with treadmill desks. B. Salo earned profits from treadmill desks. C. Craig Dexheimer led the Mayo Clinic study. D. It’s not expensive to build a treadmill desk in a DIY way. 71. In what column of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Education. B. Society. C. Tourism. D. Health. (E) Banrock Station creates the world’s first living billboard made entirely of British flowers. Shoppers in London are treated to quite a sight, as a billboard made entirely of living flowers was revealed outside the Westfield Shopping Centre. The billboard, made up of over 800 native British plants took over two months to grow and more than 12 hours to install. Its structure is made of 80% recycled material and will be reused for future projects. The board has been created by environmentally-focused wine brand Banrock Station to mar