2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers? According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a puter－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters－to record the puter users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies. The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York pany，uses a sophisticated (先進(jìn)的) software called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website. Lotame packages that data into profiles (個(gè)人資料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to panies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web. The “cookie”－a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and more plex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet users location，ine，shopping interests and even medical conditions. Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. panies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors puters.These include MSN and Yahoo. Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your puter can read your mind. 1．The purpose of the passage is to________. A．introduce a tiny file in a puter－a single code B．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet C．show how to protect your privacy D．introduce a sophisticated software called “beacon” 2．All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT________. A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to panies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and names B．spying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide Web C．some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors puters D．a(chǎn) tiny file in a puter－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information 3．It can be inferred that________. A．because the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threats B．when a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledge C．your puter can really read your mind D．MSN and Yahoo.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website 4．According to the passage，“beacon”________． A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites B．is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals C．can assess the Internet users location，ine，shopping interests and even medical conditions D．is not more plex than the “cookie” 5．Whats the writers attitude to this problem? A．Neutral.　　　　　　 B．Worried. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空 “We expected our first child to be perfect.” How many parents have said，or at least thought，those words？Most likely every single one. I know thats what I__1__with our oldest son，Joe.He was always a__2__kid.He wasnt the kind of boy who__3__snowballs at passing cars on a cold winter day or who__4__water balloons on the mail carrier from an upstairs window during hot August.__5__he wasnt perfect.From the day Joe started kindergarten，he__6__with maths.Always maths.While he passed each grade，it was never with flying colors，and he was__7__at the top of his class.How I__8__friends who had children with the “maths gene”．I dont know how many times I__9__while listening to another mom telling me that her daughter was doing high school algebra while in sixth grade. After hearing one of these stories－and there were so__10__of them over the years－I__11__hang up the telephone and look at Joe－who would be happily playing a video game，drawing a picture，or simply__12__a warm spring day－and__13__why we didnt raise a maths genius.How is he ever going to get into college if he doesnt get__14__at maths? Needless to say，my worries never really amounted to much.Moms__15__to worry and worry，while whatever they are worrying about usually disappears on its own or is quickly replaced by another__16__. During high school，Joe slowly improved at maths.He__17__algebra Ⅰ，geometry and algebra Ⅱ，our state requirements for maths.One day he said to me：“I would be taking precalculus(學(xué)習(xí)微積分前必修課程)in my last year of high school.I want to do really well in college.Mom，I know it will be hard but I think its__18__that I try to do my best.” No，my oldest son wasnt perfect.He wasnt a maths genius，either.But he knew what was important：he was focusing on his future while I was worrying over his__19__.Joe was trying to do his best even when he knew how hard that was going to be.And that， to me，is even better than being__20__.,1.A.expected B．believed C．a(chǎn)sked D．supposed 2．A.clever B．naughty C．good D．perfect 3．A.played B．grasped C．threw D．made 4．A.fell B．laid C．seized D．dropped 5．A.Even B．But C．Although D．So 6．A.dealt B．managed C．struggled D．faced 7．A.always B．ever C．often D．never 8．A.enjoyed B．thanked C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．envied 9．A.laughed B．cried C．a(chǎn)ngered D．smiled 10．A.much B．few C．many D．little 11．A.might B．could C．would D．should 12．A.spending B．enjoying C．having D．taking 13．A.imagine B．expect C．puzzle D．wonder 14．A.good B．well C．better D．best 15．A.tend B．refuse C．intend D．mean 16．A.idea B．story C．worry D．thought 17．A.saw through B．went through C．got through D．looked through 18．A.easy B．difficult C．important D．fine 19．A.position B．today C．time D．past 20．A.nice B．famous C．perfect D．fine　 Ⅲ.對(duì)話填空 閱讀下列對(duì)話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。 Interviewer：Nick，I heard you helped at__1__holiday camp.What sort of sports activities did the children do? Nick：Well，there was sailing and windsurfing，and horseriding.That was a great success.None of the kids__2__(ride)before and some were a bit worried about being near the horses.One boy called Sam kept__3__(fall)off at first，but he became a really good__4__.Now hes asked his parents to buy him a horse for his birthday! Interviewer：Unbelievable！How about the sailing？Did anyone fall in? Nick：Luckily no，__5__a girl called Tara decided to jump into the swimming pool with all her clothes__6__.She is usually very responsible.I dont know what made her do such a stupid thing.Of course all her new friends thought it was really funny.Luckily she__7__swim. Interviewer：So at least you didnt have to go and rescue her. Nick：Thats true.We finished up with a barbecue on the last evening with singing and dancing and some fireworks.That was great fun，the kids really enjoyed__8__.They were all promising__9__(keep)in touch with each other and e again next year. Interviewer：It sounds__10__you had a good time too.Will you be going back next year? Nick：Yes，of course.I love working with kids! 詳解答案 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人可能都遇到過這樣的情況：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)(surfing the Internet)時(shí)總是跳出一些廣告，內(nèi)容還都是你最近想買的商品。別誤會(huì)，你的電腦還沒智能到讀懂你的想法——是你的個(gè)人隱私被出賣啦！趕快來看看是怎么一回事吧！ 1．選B　主旨大意題。本文圍繞著上網(wǎng)時(shí)你的個(gè)人信息被別人收集并且被出售了講述。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(個(gè)人資料)about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to panies seeking customers.”可知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ puters.”可知C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段可知D正確。 3．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及下文可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人上網(wǎng)時(shí)，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情況下被別人所泄露或出售。 4．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet users location, ine, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知選C。根據(jù)第六段“The“cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(個(gè)人資料)about individuals”可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第六段“There are new and more plex tools such as“beacons”可知D錯(cuò)誤。 5．選B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶面臨著空前的威脅。所以，可以推斷作者對(duì)這個(gè)問題非常的擔(dān)心。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　普天之下的父母都希望自己的孩子完美，然而人無完人，何況是孩子？作者從自己孩子身上感悟出：孩子自己知道什么重要，盡管很難也會(huì)盡自己最大的努力去爭(zhēng)取，這比完美更好。 1．選A　身為人母和天下父母一樣期待孩子完美。expect...with sb.期待著某人怎樣。 2．選C　根據(jù)2空后面的內(nèi)容可推斷出這里是在說Joe是個(gè)好(good)孩子。 3．選C　他不屬于那種頑皮的孩子，不會(huì)朝過往的車輛扔(threw)雪球。 4．選D　或者在炎熱的八月里讓水球從樓上的窗戶落下(dropped)去，砸在郵車上。 5．選B　作者說自己的孩子盡管沒有上述所提到的那些惡習(xí)，但(But)并不完美，從下文說孩子數(shù)學(xué)差可以得出答案。 6．選C　從幼兒園Joe就開始吃力地學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。struggle with“作出極大的努力，奮斗”。 7．選D　由語境可知，盡管Joe每年升級(jí)考試都過了，但成績(jī)都不優(yōu)秀，也從未(never)在班級(jí)名列前茅。 8．選D　根據(jù)語境可知，作者羨慕(envied)那些朋友，他們的孩子有“數(shù)學(xué)基因”。 9．選D　另一位母親講述她女兒六年級(jí)時(shí)就做高中代數(shù)了，作者(出于禮貌)只得勉強(qiáng)陪笑(smiled)。 10．選C　這樣的故事有很多(many)。作者習(xí)慣上常常會(huì)掛上電話，看看Joe，兒子有時(shí)在開心地打電子游戲，有時(shí)在畫畫，或在享受(enjoy)溫暖的春天。 11．選C　would表示(過去)總是，老是。 12．選B　參見10題解析。 13．選D　作者琢磨(wonder)為什么沒有撫養(yǎng)出一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)天才。 14．選C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者在思考：如果孩子數(shù)學(xué)再不好一點(diǎn)兒怎么能考上大學(xué)呢？ 15．選A　母親都傾向于(tend)為孩子擔(dān)心。 16．選C　母親對(duì)孩子的擔(dān)心通常都自行消失或者很快被另一件擔(dān)心的事所取代而接著擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心，憂慮。 17．選C　高中階段Joe慢慢地提高了數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)，他通過(got through)了我們州對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)定等級(jí)的代數(shù)Ⅰ、代數(shù)Ⅱ及幾何。 18．選C　孩子向作者提出學(xué)習(xí)微積分前必修課，自己知道很難，但他認(rèn)為它很重要所以要盡全力學(xué)好它，故空白處應(yīng)填important。 19．選D　此空白處用past和前面的future相對(duì)應(yīng)。 20．選C　作者終于悟出：孩子知道什么重要，盡管很難也會(huì)盡全力去爭(zhēng)取，這點(diǎn)比完美(perfect)更好。 Ⅲ.對(duì)話填空 1．the　2.had ridden　3.falling　4.rider　5.though/although　6.on　7.could　8.it　9.to keep　10.as if/though