2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)5.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)5 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx山東日照高三5月檢測(cè))—Could you write me your new email address? —________. A．With pleasure　　　　 B．It’s my pleasure C．Couldn’t be better　 D．Go ahead 2．(xx皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)—________Beijing of xx saw its first snowfall in the month of November. —Oh，it came as ________surprise to us. A．The；the　　 B．The；a C．/；a 　 D．/；the 3．(xx南通第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like. A．in details　 B．in order C．in place 　 D．in principle 4．(xx福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it. A．blew up 　 B．put up C．turned up　 D．brought up 5．(xx山西省六所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins. —Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister. A．which　 B．whose C．where　 D．whom 6．(xx湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less laborintensive crops. A．having left 　 B．to leave C．left 　　 D．leaving 7．(xx湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother? —Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word. A．needn’t have written　 B．can’t have written C．might not have written　 D．should not have written 8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．a(chǎn)ttached　 B．occupied C．contributed　 D．devoted 9．(xx湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy. —Some students________a party. A．have had　 B．a(chǎn)re having C．had had　 D．were having 10．(xx陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead. A．whomever　 B．whoever C．who　 D．whom 11．(xx銀川部分中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A．you will find　 B．will you find C．you find　 D．did you find 12．(xx天水一中高三檢測(cè))After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status. A．where　 B．that C．which　 D．why 13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life. A．outline　 B．quality C．insurance　 D．a(chǎn)ttitude 14．(xx沈陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)檢)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind. A．send up　 B．give up C．set up　 D．put up 15．(xx江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________. A．There was；was done　 B．Being；to be done C．Having；to do　 D．With；was done Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx三明市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查) Born in 1952，Park Geunhye has long been one of the most powerful women in South Korea，and when she is sworn in next week，she will make history as the first female president of the country. Park is nothing if not tenacious (堅(jiān)韌的)—a tenacity she may have inherited (繼承) from her father，the late president Park Chunghee.Such tenacity will e in handy if she is to solve the country’s many challenges at home and abroad. Domestically (國(guó)內(nèi))，the presidentelect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promised her people—expanded social welfare，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge familyrun business groups.But slow economic growth may affect such big reforms.Already Park has found herself under pressure to scale down a healthcare project for lack of financing. But after all，Park is a master barrier sweeper.When she was studying in France，her mother was shot dead by a KoreanJapanese killer aiming for her father.Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22，she quickly learned how to greet foreign high officials and conduct affairs of the state.Five years later，her father was shot dead.After that，Park disappeared from public view for years，but reappeared in xx as a candidate for Parliament (國(guó)會(huì))．In xx，she was knifed in the face by a dissatisfied voter during an election campaign.Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victories—most recently in December，when she defeated her petitor Moon Jaein for the presidential office.The unmarried Park，who has often said that she married the country，will go on to build a reputation as a principled and toughminded politician. 1．From the passage，we can learn that________. A．Park is different from her father for her tenacity B．Park is optimistic about improving social welfare C．Park will make efforts to create more jobs for young people D．Park aims to cut the power of the huge staterun business groups 2．Park Geunhye’s father was killed when she was________. A．22 　 B．27 C．46 　 D．54 3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Park never gives up easily in face of difficulties. B．Park is always interested in and good at politics. C．Park has great hatred for those who killed her parents. D．Park has won many elections because of her reputation. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards Park Geunhye? A．The author shows great admiration for her. B．The author disagrees with her domestic policies. C．The author believes that she should get married. D．The author worries that she is not tenacious enough. Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 (xx安徽省合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) True friends are rare to e by these days.Even if you believe you’ve connected with someone，how do you really know he is a true friend？And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down.There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend. A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens.Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you.They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways. Trust is another important aspect.A true friend will keep your secrets.They will be honest and be someone you can depend on.They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you. Friendship is a twoway street though.To find true friends and keep them，you must in turn be the same as well.Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them.Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you.A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in.If you are the only one making an effort，be honest. There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship.If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and better than ever.St.Thomas Aquinas said，“There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than friendship” and it holds true. How to find a true friend？ The writer’s __1__on friends nowadays ■True friends__2__e by nowadays. ■Those who you regarded as your friends may make you__3__. Characteristics of true friendship ■A true friend will__4__you whatever happens. ■A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good __5__. Ways to__6__ friendship ■Stay with your friends when they are in__7__. ■Be someone who your friends can__8__. ■__9__is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making efforts. Conclusion True friendship can stand up to various__10__and grow stronger and better. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(五) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)?！皐ith pleasure”是在別人請(qǐng)求時(shí)，表示欣然接受的客套話，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：——xx年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的。——噢，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一件令人驚訝的事情。第一空由后面的xx修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他們基本上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但有些細(xì)節(jié)他們并不喜歡。in principle大體上，基本上，符合句意。in details詳細(xì)地；in order就序，妥當(dāng)；in place準(zhǔn)備就緒。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)一輛卡車撞向這個(gè)裝滿油的油罐車時(shí)，這輛油罐車爆炸了，冒出了滾滾濃煙和火焰。blow up炸毀，爆炸，符合句意。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過(guò)你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用in which替換。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：隨著勞動(dòng)力的減少，留在家里的老齡農(nóng)民只能選擇種植那些不需要太多勞動(dòng)力的莊稼。leave與farmers是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用left作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：　C 7．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寫來(lái)的吧？——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)字也不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測(cè)。 答案：　B 8．解析：　句意為：因?yàn)橥耆珜Ｗ⒂谠诩艺湛慈齻€(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間到俱樂(lè)部去盡享各種各樣的活動(dòng)。be devoted to專注于，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)；attach to附屬于，依戀于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，為……做貢獻(xiàn)。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)話人的問(wèn)話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會(huì)，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為The official，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意為：只有當(dāng)你畢業(yè)時(shí)，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你多么喜愛學(xué)校。當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句，而且置于句首時(shí)，主句構(gòu)成部分倒裝，要把相應(yīng)的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞前置到主句的主語(yǔ)之前。再結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 12．解析：　當(dāng)先行詞為stage，position等詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where或in which引導(dǎo)。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：新政府做出承諾他們將一定提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)，符合句意。outline要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓；insurance保險(xiǎn)；attitude態(tài)度，看法。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該樹立一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)去面對(duì)失敗，試著用平靜和冷靜的態(tài)度去解決它們。set up樹立，符合句意。send up發(fā)射；give up放棄；put up張貼。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：那種材料所剩不多，他們決定開會(huì)討論做什么。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞having作原因狀語(yǔ)或用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但第二空處暗含將來(lái)意味，表示“能用這不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑問(wèn)詞＋to do”作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C。 答案：　C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇人物介紹。主要對(duì)韓國(guó)新總統(tǒng)樸槿惠進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Domestically (國(guó)內(nèi))，the presidentelect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promised her people—expanded social welfare，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge familyrun business groups.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“ Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22...”和第四句“Five years later，her father was shot dead.”可知，樸槿惠的父親被射殺時(shí)，她當(dāng)時(shí)是27歲，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 3．解析：　段落大意題。通過(guò)對(duì)文章最后一段的整體理解，尤其是倒數(shù)第二句“Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victories...”可知，本段主要講的是樸槿惠不屈不撓的性格，故答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 4．解析：　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Park is nothing if not tenacious (堅(jiān)韌)—a tenacity she may have inherited (繼承) from her father，the late president Park Chunghee.”和對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，作者很敬仰樸槿惠，故答案A符合文意。 答案：　A Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 1．opinions/views/viewpoints　2.rarely/seldom/hardly　3.disappointed　4.support　5.listener　6.keep/hold/maintain　7.trouble/difficulty/hardship/need　8.trust　9.Honesty　10.barriers