2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 2 Robots課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修7.doc

《2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 2 Robots課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修7.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 2 Robots課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修7.doc（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 2 Robots課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx長(zhǎng)春畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)Today，I felt terrible.My head was full of problems，burdens and confusion.I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair.He was a seller of secondhand shoes.I thought he looked at least seventy years old.He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then，a little girl came toward him.I heard the child say， “Grandfather，may I polish your shoes？”That old man took pity on her and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said，“I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” I heard this and tears came to my eyes.The old man answered，“Oh，little girl.Just stop doing thise with me.”Then they walked to a market and I followed them behind.There he bought her a school uniform. The girl said，“Thank you so much.May God bless you.”Then she left，leaving the old man smiling there.I was moved and stopped him，whispering in his ear，“You are a hero！Thank you for your kindness！” At this moment，my own sadness disappeared and was chased away by the light of this kind act.I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.I hope，some day，I can show my appreciation of what I have by following the example of the old man who only had a little，and shared it beautifully with someone who had nothing. 1．The author decided to take a walk in order to______. A．kill time　　　　　 B．have fun C．a(chǎn)djust his mood D．get rid of tiredness 2．Whats the authors feeling when he first saw the old man? A．Surprise. B．Regret. C．Sympathy. D．Sorrow. 3．Why did the girl offer to polish shoes for the old man? A．She took great pity on him. B．She wanted to take care of him. C．She meant to be friendly to him. D．She expected to get help from him. 4．By sharing the story，the author wants to convey a message that________. A．a(chǎn) kind act can cheer us up B．the old man was very kind C．some poor people need our help D．we should always pity the old B In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year. Europe，on the whole，has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most mon laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less prehensive data than America. Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or puter models，are now strongly remended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments. Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured. B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced. C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals. D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other. 6．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab? A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year. B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all. C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does. D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year. 7．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments? A．Statistical studies. B．puter models. C．DNA planted in animals. D．Tissue from dead animals. 8．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments? A．They are not revealed to the public. B．They are made into teaching materials. C．They are collected for future publication. D．They are not removed from the research topic list. Ⅱ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題 Health Our health is the only thing we really have in the world.You can take away our money，our house or our clothes，and we can survive.__1__That is why I eat healthfully，exercise regularly，and keep up my social life. __2__I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies.I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume.I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins.It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.__3__A regular exercise program of cardiovascular(心血管的)training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy. Friends are an important part of ones health.Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer plaints than those who dont.__4__Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.__5__ A．I try to eat a lot of healthy food. B．Its all parts of my recipe(秘訣)for healthful living. C．But you take away our health and we will die. D．Eating healthfully is important to maintain ones health. E．Laughing is also an important part of health. F．Hiking is also an important part of health. G．Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) My parents live in country.They keep a dog calling Ah Fu.One day my parent went to work in the field take my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working，my little sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed her to there.She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped onto the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking and ran to the river，we saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warm.It was our brave Ah Fu who has saved my little sister. 詳解答案 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者散步時(shí)的所見所感。一位自身貧窮但卻盡其所能幫助他人的老人成為作者心中的英雄，作者決心以其為榜樣，為他人提供幫助。 1．選C　邏輯推理題。從文章第一段中的“Today，I felt terrible.My head was full of problems，burdens and confusion.”可知作者心情不好，所以出來散步調(diào)節(jié)心情。 2．選C　邏輯推理題。從文章第三段最后一句“I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.”可知，作者一開始看到這位老人就對(duì)他深感同情，所以選C項(xiàng)。 3．選D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五段中的“I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.”可知，她希望從老人那里得到些錢給弟弟買一套新校服，所以選D項(xiàng)。 4．選A　邏輯推理題。由文章最后一段的“At this moment，my own sadness disappeared and was chased away by the light of this kind act.”可推知，小小的善舉能激勵(lì)我們，所以選A項(xiàng)。 B 【語篇解讀】　用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)被人們的輿論推向了風(fēng)口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)的道路依然任重而道遠(yuǎn)。盡管歐洲有嚴(yán)格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。 5．選C　主旨大意題。文章第一段指出用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)難以杜絕的原因，第二段提到歐洲對(duì)動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段講了歐洲為限制動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)所作的努力，最后一段提到歐洲的新措施應(yīng)該既要減少用于試驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量，又要改善科學(xué)研究的方法，所以C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。 6．選D　正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國(guó)與美國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對(duì)每年用于實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物的數(shù)據(jù)記錄有限。 7．選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知可用“人體組織”和“電腦模型”來取代動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)。 8．選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)第二、第三句可知，科學(xué)家們只分享成功的試驗(yàn)，如果結(jié)果與假設(shè)不符，所做的工作將永不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗(yàn)不會(huì)展示給公眾。 Ⅱ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過健康飲食、定期鍛煉和與朋友交流等幾個(gè)方面向讀者介紹了健康的重要性及如何保持健康。 1．選C　本段重點(diǎn)介紹健康的重要性，C項(xiàng)與空前的一句形成對(duì)比，同時(shí)又與空后的“That is why...”相呼應(yīng)，故選C。 2．選D　根據(jù)本空后面的敘述可知，本段主要是講健康飲食的重要性，空處為本段的主旨句，故選D。干擾項(xiàng)A只說明了健康飲食的一個(gè)方面，未起到總領(lǐng)全段的作用。 3．選G　根據(jù)本段第一句話以及空后的關(guān)鍵詞“exercise”可知選G。 4．選E　本段內(nèi)容包括兩個(gè)方面，前半部分介紹了朋友的重要性，后半部分介紹了笑的重要性，空后的“to laugh with my friends”也是答案提示，故選E。干擾項(xiàng)F只注意了與“Hike”的對(duì)應(yīng)，卻忽略了laugh，與下文語境不符。 5．選B　由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本空為本文總結(jié)句，即以上是作者健康生活的全部秘訣，所以選B。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) My parents live in country.They keep a dog Ah Fu.One day my went to work in the field my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working，my little sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed her 　 there.She was trying to pick a flower she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking and ran to the river， saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu .It was our brave Ah Fu who saved my little sister.