2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞、副詞教學(xué)案(無答案).doc
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2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞、副詞教學(xué)案(無答案) 課題名稱 專題復(fù)習(xí):形容詞、副詞 復(fù)習(xí)課 三維目標(biāo) 1. 形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級。 2. 一些必須用形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級或最高級的常用句型。 重點(diǎn)目標(biāo) 1、2 難點(diǎn)目標(biāo) 2 導(dǎo)入示標(biāo) 目標(biāo)三導(dǎo) 學(xué)做思一:你們知道形容詞、副詞原級,比較級的用法嗎? 導(dǎo)學(xué): 1.原級:表示A與B在某方面相同。 句型:1) A + 謂 + as + 原級 + as + B 2) A + 謂(否定) + as/so + 原級 + as + B A與B在某方面不同 注意:not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如 eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. 2)You don’t eat so much as I 3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is ___ ________ _____ that one 2.比較級:兩者進(jìn)行比較(常與than連用) 1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聰明。 2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。 3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的蘋果多。 4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本書更有趣,這本還是那本? 3.最高級:三者(或三者以上)進(jìn)行比較(常與表范圍的in , of短語連用) ( 注意:of + 個體名詞單數(shù) in + 集合名詞 ) eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2)He runs fastest in our class. 3)He is the tallest of the three boys. 4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 4.形、副比較等級的其他用法 1) “比較級and 比較級” 表示 “越來越……” eg. lazier and lazier 越來越懶 (但注意:如果多音節(jié)詞用此結(jié)構(gòu)時應(yīng)為 more and more + 形、副) eg. more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮 2) “the比較級,the比較級” “越……,越……” eg. the more, the better 多多益善 _________ you are, _______ you will get. 你越懶,收獲越少。 3) “the比較級of +二者” “二者中較……的一個” eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins. 2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________ 4)表示二者相差多少用 “具體數(shù)量 + 比較級” eg. He’s a head taller than me. My brother is two years older than me 5)表示“是……幾倍”時用“twice; three times等 + as…as” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 這本書的價(jià)錢是那本書的兩倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍。 6)區(qū)別older / elder與farther / further older(年齡較老的) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的”) further(指抽象事物的“更進(jìn)一步的”) eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies. 2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua. 導(dǎo)做: ( )1.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong ( )2.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich ( )3.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much 導(dǎo)思: 形、副比較等級還應(yīng)注意 1.比較級前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still來加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“……一點(diǎn)兒;……得多 ; 更……” eg. 1) a little bigger 大一點(diǎn)兒 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier更重 但注意:不能在比較級前加so; too; very; quite等。 2.比較級必須是同類事物相比(即as; than后的詞應(yīng)與主語是同類事物),注意常用漏的代詞有:that; those; one; ones eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _________ 2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). _______________ 3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). _______________ 3.個體與整體相比,不能包括個體,常用“any other + 單數(shù)名詞”來進(jìn)行比較。 eg.1)Betty(是個體) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整體). ( ) 正:Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class. =Betty is the cleverest in her class. (特別注意以上三種句型的轉(zhuǎn)換) 2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。 3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中國比亞洲的任何一個其他國家大。 *4.使用最高級時應(yīng)把主語包括在范圍內(nèi)。 eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ) (all her sisters已排除了Mary) 改:Mary is the tallest of all the sisters. 5.表示“第二、第三……”時,可在最高級前加“second , third, …”(但“第一”不能用first) eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改錯:________________ 學(xué)做思二:你能熟練運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的最高級嗎? 導(dǎo)學(xué): 形、副比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則 A、規(guī)則變化 1.“輔 + y”結(jié)尾,變y為i加er , est (但“形 + ly ”構(gòu)成的副詞除外) 2.雙寫加er , est 3.直接加 er , est / r, st 4.在多音詞前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”構(gòu)成的副詞也在前加more , most) B、不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther further farthest furthest 另外: 1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er, est / r, st. narrow ________ ________ simple _________ _________ able _______ _______ 2) tired__________ __________ pleased ___________ ____________ 3) often ________________ _____________ friendly_______________ ____________ 導(dǎo)做: 一、寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級 thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ early ______ ______ new ______ ______ hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______ little _____ ______ late _____ ______ narrow______ ______fat _____ ______ many ______ _____ big _____ ______ dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________ careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________ popular __________ ____________ 導(dǎo)思: 注意:在形容詞的最高級前一般加the, 副詞的最高級前一般不加the (但當(dāng)形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、所有格時則不再加the)。 eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改錯) ________ 5)形容詞作表語、定語,修飾名詞(但部分形容詞不能作定語,只能表語:ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ). 副詞作狀語,修飾動詞。 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 ( )1.Is China larger than ____ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country C. any countries D. all countries ( )2.My ___ brother is ___ than I. A. elder, three years older B. older ; older C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder 反思總結(jié) 1. 知識建構(gòu) 2. 能力提高 3. 課堂體驗(yàn) 課后練習(xí) ( )1.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girls ( )2.This problem is ___ than that one. A. ten times easy B. ten times easier C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier ( )3.This film is ___ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most ( )4.There is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interested nothing D. nothing interested ( )5.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ( )6.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____. A. good ; good B. well ; well C. good ; well D. well ; good ( )7.It seems that men are ____ making puters than women. A. better at B. good at C. well in D. weak in ( )8.The word’s population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ___ countries A. west B. more developed C. east D. less developed ( )9.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown. A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as ( )10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___ one of all the movie songs. A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful ( )11.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )12.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work. A. very ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that ( )13. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus. A. enough fast B. quickly enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough ( )14.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____. A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully ( )15.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm. A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy ( )16.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an. A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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