2019年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 4 Making the news課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試 第1部分 Unit 4 Making the news課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁癥)．The study shows that girls bee more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“l(fā)oss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression－ eating or mood changes－and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to bee weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 1．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．Puppy love may bring young people depression. B．Parents should forbid their childrens love. C．Romance is a twoedged sword for adults. D．Romance is good for young people. 2．Which of the following is more likely to have depression? A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness. B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior. C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love. 3．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means______. A．encourage　　　　 B．forbid C．expect D．force 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly. B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. B They can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses，wearing flannel(法蘭絨)and thickframed glasses while listening to music.One might find them playing unusual musical instruments，shopping at secondhand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways. They call themselves hipsters.Being “hip” used to mean following the latest fashion.But gradually the word has bee a sign of “being cool，unique and unusual”． Hipsters value independent thinking，progressive politics，an appreciation of creativity and intelligence.Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream.However，their culture has bee quite trendy.This irony(諷刺)is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict. “I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude，” says Ben Polson，a college student at Brown University.“But sometimes I also question what determines popularity，especially regarding music.” Polson represents many hipsters. When lessknown bands bee popular，they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one.There is a famous hipster saying that goes，“I used to like that band before it got popular，” Polson quoted. According to Polson，bands music changes when they go mainstream.They bee less experimental，doing things just to save popularity and fans.The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity. Many young adults have started to view hipsters outlook as cool and they are adopting hipsters antimainstream culture mind to themselves.This has led to specialized brands，stores and music for the hipster consumers.But on the other hand，some such stores，including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel，have gained mainstream popularity.This has seemingly made the antimainstream culture bee weaker. “A lot of people that are selfdefined hipsters arent really hipsters.Theyre just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler，” says Amanda Leopold，a college student from Oberlin College，US.Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist，she refuses to classify herself as a hipster. 5．In the passage，hipsters refer to people________. A．who are fans of pop music B．who study in different colleges C．who appear cool and unusual D．who try to attract others 6．According to the author，________. A．hipsters are the pioneers of the mainstream B．hipsters are unhappy with the mainstream C．hipsters culture exists mainly in music field D．hipsters culture can also bee popular 7．What is the main idea of the seventh paragraph? A．Urban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels. B．Hipster consumers have more specialized brands，stores and music. C．Antimainstream culture can gain mainstream popularity. D．The culture of hipsters is being more and more terrible. 8．When describing hipsters，the author speaks________. A．in an ironic voice B．in an objective voice C．in an angry voice D．in a funny voice Ⅱ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題 Everyone loves a party but when youre the host，making sure the event goes as planned can be stressful.Before the big day，take some time to doublecheck the details and youll have a better chance of throwing a successful party. Here are some instructions. ●__1__ A loved ones homeing，an engagement announcement，or a block party to meet the neighbors are only a few examples of party themes; decide upon yours and plan the rest of the party around the theme. ●Send out the invitations. Guests should receive their invitations 2 weeks before the party.__2__If a guest will be traveling a long way，the earlier they get the invitation，the better. ●Create the proper atmosphere. Parties should be fun.If youre hosting the party at home，look at your surroundings with a critical eye.__3__Add some decorations to make the room more festive.Provide enough seats for your guests. ●Schedule the party events. __4__If your party centers around a televised sports event，plan for guests to arrive at least 30 minutes before the event starts.Allow time for lateers if youre planning a sitdown meal. ●Doublecheck the details the night before the party. __5__Make sure there is an area for guests coats，extra soap and towels in the bathroom.Count your serving plates and glasses to make sure there are enough. A．Home party is important. B．Pick a theme for your party. C．Walk quickly through your home as if you were a guest. D．Put unnecessary things away for a clean look. E．This gives them time to schedule the event into their time frame. F．But dishes can be prepared in advance and it will save you much needed time. G．Allow enough time for guest arrival before serving a meal or showing a film. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Long long ago，there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fit of him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybodys surprising，he resigned his job three days before he got it.“Its unfair，” he said to the neighbor angry.“In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who have to stand.” 詳解答案 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十四) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章主要講述失戀對(duì)女孩子的影響，那些不善言語(yǔ)的女孩子更會(huì)患抑郁癥。 1．選A　主旨大意題。第一段的第一句“...it is a bad thing for young people.”是文章的主旨所在。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后兩句“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents。”可知。 3．選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上句it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self可知：她建議父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們與外界接觸和交往。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．選D　推理判斷題。從最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to bee weak with age.”可推知。 B 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了趕時(shí)髦的人的一些做法以及他們對(duì)社會(huì)文化所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。 5．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the word has bee a sign of‘being cool，unique and unusual’”可知，hipsters指的是那些?？幔妾?dú)特，做與常人不同的事的人。 6．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However，their culture has bee quite trendy.”可知，他們的文化開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)，故答案為D。 7．選C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第七段中的“they are adopting hipsters antimainstream culture mind to themselves.”及“some such stores...have gained mainstream popularity”可知反主流文化能夠成為主流文化，并且受到大眾的歡迎，故答案為C。 8．選B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在說(shuō)明那些趕時(shí)髦的人的一些做法的同時(shí)，也客觀地說(shuō)明了他們對(duì)社會(huì)文化所產(chǎn)生的影響。作者并沒(méi)有表達(dá)自己對(duì)這些人的主觀意見(jiàn)，而是持一種客觀的態(tài)度。故答案為B。 Ⅱ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就如何在家中舉辦聚會(huì)給出了一些建議。 1．選B　空處為小標(biāo)題，形式上應(yīng)與其他標(biāo)題一致?！癮round the theme”為信息詞，所以選B。 2．選E　客人應(yīng)提前兩周收到邀請(qǐng)，這樣他們才有時(shí)間把聚會(huì)列入日程安排，所以E項(xiàng)正確。 3．選D　把不必要的東西收拾起來(lái)以顯得干凈，加些裝飾以增添氣氛，這些都是為了營(yíng)造聚會(huì)的氛圍，因此選D。 4．選G　本段說(shuō)就餐或舉行其他活動(dòng)時(shí)，給客人留夠時(shí)間，與G項(xiàng)表述一致。 5．選C　舉辦聚會(huì)的前一晚，把自己設(shè)想為客人，快步在家中溜一圈，仔細(xì)核查聚會(huì)上的細(xì)節(jié)，C項(xiàng)銜接上下文。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Long long ago，there lived man who was so lazy that no job was fit him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the 　　 easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybodys ，he resigned his job three days he got it.“Its unfair，” he said to the neighbor .“In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who to stand.”