2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞.doc
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2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞 知識梳理:提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點和難點! 一、 不定冠詞的用法 1)用與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一種類:例如: She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如: A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week. 3). 表示 “一”這個數(shù)量,但數(shù)的概念沒有one 強烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears. 4). 用于某些固定的詞組中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of 注: 用a 還是an, 要看后面的詞讀音以輔音開頭還是以元音開頭. 二、定冠詞的用法 1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy 2) 指雙方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table. 3) 指上文提過的人或物.例如: Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠詞的情況 1)在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如: China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2)名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代詞。例如: The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如: My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4)在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。例如: It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5)在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如: Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6)在三餐飯和球類運動的名稱前。例如: He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注: 在某些固定詞組中,如:at home, by bus, go to school 等的名詞前不用冠詞。 例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松! 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China. 11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy. 12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor. 13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time. 14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting. 15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice. 解析:1./, the (milk 是物質(zhì)名詞,一般不用冠詞, 但后面加上一個定語in the cup 后,使其成為特指,所以需要用定冠詞the.) 2. / , the (球類運動前不用the ; 指一個物體要用不定冠詞a ) 3. the,/, the ( 特指這個女孩用the;名詞前已有定語another;) 4. a, an, the (“u” 發(fā)音以輔音開頭所以用a;“s” 發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an; 特指這個單詞用the) 5. /,/ (泛指動物所以不用任何冠詞; air 不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用冠詞) 6. an, the ( honest 發(fā)音以元音開頭,故用an, 在大學(xué)里為in the university) 7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠詞a , an 和 定冠詞the與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類) 8. a (物質(zhì)名詞coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示 “一種”或 “一場”的意義時,前面要加不定冠詞。 9. the, the ( 形容詞前加定冠詞,表示一類人) 10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the 表示一家人;在華南是in South China) 11. /, the, the ( most當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時前面不用the;后兩空均為形容詞的最高級,前面要加the) 12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一個事物,第二空是特指前面提到的電影) 13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次) 14./, the (go to school 去上學(xué), go to the school 去那所學(xué)校) 15./,/ (具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,一般不用冠詞) 練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績! 一、在空白處填入a / an 或the。 1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? ---Dumplings. ---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much. 2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927 3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon. 4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street. 5. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you’ll be better soon.” 6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day. 7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning. 8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four. 9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship. 10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history 答案 1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a 二、選擇填空: A. / B. a C. an D. the 1. They are living ______happy life now. 2. ______bag on ______desk is mine. 3. There is ______empty box on the table. 4. Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”? 5. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00. 6. ______Browns have been to China twice. 7. Don’t make any noise in ______class. 8. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it. 9. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air. 10. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon? Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD 三、在空白處填入a / an或the。 1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ______ magazine. 2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damaged. 3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s; I don’t know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is. 4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that. 1.a(chǎn) ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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