2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 定語從句訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 定語從句訓(xùn)練 用關(guān)系詞填空 1. A story I read several years ago, ________ title I cant remember clearly now, changed my idea about money. 答案：whose 解析：考查定語從句。句意：我?guī)啄昵白x的一個(gè)故事改變了我對(duì)金錢的看法，故事的標(biāo)題我記不清楚了。由句意可知story與title是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose，相當(dāng)于the title of the story或the storys title。 2. With the fast development of agriculture, the people, ________village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.(用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞) 答案：in whose 解析：考查定語從句。句意：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，十年前她教書的那個(gè)村子的人們已經(jīng)過著幸福的生活。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為定語從句，先行詞people與village為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作為連接詞，又因?yàn)椤皊he taught in the village”，所以whose前要用介詞in。 3. Teenager problems, ________ is shown in the report, are often connected with family life education. 答案： as 解析：考查定語從句。句意：正如報(bào)告中所述，青少年問題常常和家庭的生活教育有關(guān)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句，意為“正如……一樣”。which也可引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，并代替整個(gè)句子，但沒有“正如、就像”之意。 4. Please remind me that there is still one point________I must make clear at the meeting to be held next week. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，one point是先行詞，作定語從句中make的賓語，clear為賓語補(bǔ)足語，因此用關(guān)系代詞that/which。 5. There are 30 tourists on the bus, most of ________ are from Germany. 答案： whom 解析：考查定語從句。句意：公共汽車上有30名游客，其中大部分來自德國。分析句式可知，先行詞為30 tourists, 指“人”，又因引導(dǎo)詞在后面的定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，因此應(yīng)用whom。 6. Experts have called for better monitoring of books sold as reading material for children, ________increasingly contain violent content. 答案：which 解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子的意義，專家呼吁人們對(duì)于兒童書給予更多的監(jiān)控，它們含有大量的暴力內(nèi)容，故用which指前面提到的books。 7. In South Africa, English is the language________black parents wish their children to be educated.(用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞) 答案：in which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：在南非，黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語教育。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為the language。定語從句主謂賓成分完整，先行詞在從句中作狀語。be educated in“在……方面被教育”，為固定搭配，所以用in which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。 8. There are two rooms in the apartment, the smaller of________serves as a kitchen. 答案：which 解析：考查定語從句與比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)公寓里有兩個(gè)房間，小一點(diǎn)的被用作了廚房。根據(jù)題干可知，本題是兩個(gè)句子，需要一個(gè)連詞來連接，故答案為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 9. Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons________you are learning the language. 答案： why 解析：考查定語從句。句意：不管你選用哪種方法，一定要牢記你學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因。根據(jù)語境可知，you are learning the language為定語從句，先行詞為the reasons，空處在定語從句中作原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。 10. We arrived at the top of the mountain at last, ________we enjoyed a wonderful view of the lake. 答案：where/from which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們最終到達(dá)了山頂，在那里我們欣賞了湖光山色。定語從句的先行詞是the top of the mountain，在句中充當(dāng)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于from which。 11. The sky city in Changsha will reach a height of 838 meters, ________ is said to be the highest building around the world. 答案：which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：長沙的天空城市的高度將達(dá)到838米，據(jù)說這將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指代The sky city，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 12. It is generally believed that China has e to a stage ________serious problems will e about. 答案：where 解析：考查定語從句。本句stage意為“階段，時(shí)期”，在其后的定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，當(dāng)先行詞是situation, point, stage等，且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 13. Egyptian Prime Minister blamed for last weeks riots, ________ left five people dead. 答案：which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：埃及總理譴責(zé)上周的暴亂。那場(chǎng)暴亂導(dǎo)致5人死亡。所填關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為riots，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用which。 14. ________ is reported, the president was very delighted with the progress of the first days talks. 答案：As 解析：考查句式。此題正確表述為“It is reported that the president was very delighted with...或As is reported, the president was very delighted with...或What is reported is that the president was very delighted with...”句意：據(jù)報(bào)道總統(tǒng)對(duì)于第一天談判的進(jìn)展很高興。 15. A programme is presented in the meeting ________15 leading British artists will bring artworks into every station on the Underground. 答案：in which/where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：會(huì)議提出了一個(gè)方案，在該方案中，15位頂尖英國藝術(shù)家將把藝術(shù)作品帶至地鐵的每個(gè)站臺(tái)進(jìn)行展覽。先行詞為programme，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用in which/where。