2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題11 數(shù)詞和主謂一致訓練.doc
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2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題11 數(shù)詞和主謂一致訓練 1. -How many people came to the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the shop? -I cant say it exactly. Maybe there were ten________(dozen) people. 答案: dozen 解析:考查dozen的用法。dozen與具體數(shù)字連用時,不用復數(shù)形式,其后也不接介詞of,當dozen所修飾的名詞前有the, these, those等限定詞修飾時,或dozen后接的詞是us, them等人稱代詞時,需加介詞of。 2. It is reported that a large quantity of food ________(be)wasted in that college every year. 答案:is 解析:考查主謂一致。a large quantity of后跟名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與quantity的單復數(shù)形式保持一致。 3.It is not rare in ________(90年代) that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. 答案:the 90s 解析:考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:在90年代,50多歲的人去大學深造的現(xiàn)象并不少見。在90年代,用in the 90s。 4. The________(number) of boys and girls in that school are almost equal, of which both of the headmasters are proud. 答案:numbers 解析:考查短語及主謂一致。句意:那所學校里男生和女生的人數(shù)基本相同,這令兩位校長感到很自豪。the numbers of意為“數(shù)量”,其后的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。 5. Many a teacher ________(serve) students heart and soul. 答案:has served/serves/is serving 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:許多教師全心全意為學生服務。many a 后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 6. -Of how many states________(be) the United States made up? -Im not sure. 答案:is 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:——美國是由多少個州組成的?——我不確定。be made up of“由……組成”,本句的主語the United States是一個國名,可看作一個整體,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 7. 58% of the drinking water________ polluted by the factory so that 98% of the people there________ not able to live their normal life.(be) 答案:has been; are 解析:考查主謂一致。當“百分數(shù)+of+名詞”結構作主語時,其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應與of后的名詞的單復數(shù)保持一致,故第一空用單數(shù),第二空用復數(shù)。 8. The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which ________(be) deadly. 答案:are 解析:考查主謂一致。句意:過去常常用來治療這種疾病的藥物有副作用,有的甚至是致命的。some of which引導非限定性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞“bad side effects”,故從句中謂語用復數(shù)形式,由主句的時態(tài)及語境可知,此處表示客觀性,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 9. The number of new energy vehicles in Chinas cities ________(expect) to reach 39,000 by the end of this month, according to Wan Gang, Chinese Minister of Science and Technology. 答案:is expected 解析:考查主謂一致與被動語態(tài)?!皌he number of+名詞復數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。expect意為“期待,盼望”,與句子主語之間是被動關系。 10. Not only my classmate but also I ________(attract) by the idea of seeing the edy Lost in Thailand. 答案:am attracted 解析:考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。not only...but also... 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則來確定其單復數(shù)形式,且I與attract為動賓關系。 11. Mary as well as those who________ fond of travelling________ going to Dalian next Saturday.(be) 答案:are; is 解析:考查主謂一致。who引導定語從句的先行詞是those,所以定語從句中的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式;as well as連接兩部分作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)前一部分來判斷,因此第二個空即主句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。 12. Either you or one of your classmates________(be) to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week. 答案:is 解析:考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。主語是由并列連詞either...or...連接的并列結構,在英語語法中謂語動詞遵循就近原則,而最靠近動詞的主語是“one of your classmates”,表單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù);根據(jù)“next week”可知用is。 13. It is reported that another new school________(build)at present in the poor mountain area. 答案:is being built 解析:考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:據(jù)報道,目前在那個貧困的山區(qū)有另一所新學校正在被建。主語是another new school,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,再根據(jù)句意可知此處表示另一所學校正在被建,應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 14.________(九分之二) of the students in our class are from the north. 答案:Two ninths 解析:考查分數(shù)的用法。句意:我們班九分之二的學生來自北方。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時,分母用復數(shù)形式。 15. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________(find)in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. 答案:has been found 解析:考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。but表示“除了”,后接名詞或代詞用于主語后時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式根據(jù)前面的主語Nothing而定,因此用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)“since they began the exploration”可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,此處find和Nothing構成邏輯上的動賓關系,因此用被動語態(tài)。- 配套講稿:
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