2019中考英語 短文首字母（綜合）填空（6） 人教新目標版.doc

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2019中考英語短文首字母（綜合）填空（6）及答案 第一部分 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Which is ___51____ (good) , writing or typing? These days, many college students have given up __52_____(take) class notes by hand. Instead , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has ___53____(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory. In this research, students were asked to listen____54___ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ___55____(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in ___56____(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的)questions. Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow,__57____ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. They are able ___58____(write) down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” says the scientists However, the students typing notes on a laptop___59___(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type __60____ really thinking about what they are typing. “ This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄錄).”say the scientists. So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand! 語法填空 51. better 52. taking 53. shown 54. to 55. others 56. remembering 57. but 58. to write 59.usually 60. without 第二部分 A、短文首字母填空 根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所確單詞，使短文意思完整。 When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? Its b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙線清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks. 【參考答案】 81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least 86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead B、短文首字母填空。 (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)： A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”. Elephants, tigers and many o__1__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r__2__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t__3__ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d___4__because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__5__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w__6__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r__7__enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(犯法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect these wild animals. 參考答案 1. other 2. raised 3. themselves 4、 disappeared /died 5. except 6. with 7. real 第三部分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 1 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 2 us to go ahead all the time. But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 3 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 4 friendship at all. Full understanding between two friends means b 5 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 6 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests. However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 7 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 8 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 9 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 10 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have. 【參考答案】 1. water 2. encourages 3. between 4. called 5. both 6. impossible 7. teacher 8. help 9. know 10. share