2019中考英語 八上 Unit 3-4詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U3—4詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice, 17 I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific (棒極了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帳篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish, 16 I’m doing to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. ( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ＿＿ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends ( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D. To breathe the fresh mountain air. ( )3. From the passage we know that Jason ＿＿. A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isn’t very rich D. likes red ( )4.＿＿ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice B. Jason C. Trish D. Mike ( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for life. B. The forest center. C. Young American volunteers. D. Work for money. 參考答案1—5、ACBCC 二、任務(wù)型閱讀。 回答問題 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。 [1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. [2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. [3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must changes ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. [4]Just look at the cycle(循環(huán))of _________. Trees bud(發(fā)芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. [5]Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. [6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的)。We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. 1. What’s the main idea of this passage?(no more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________ 2. How do writers share their life experiences?( no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 3. What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.( no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 1. We should change ourselves when life changes. 2. By writing stories. 3. Change exist in our life. 4. the seasons/ nature 三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)★單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。) 1. compete v．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→____________ n．比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 2. win v．獲勝；贏；贏得→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________n．獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者★ 3. break v．(使)破；碎；裂；損壞→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)★ 4. choose v．選擇；挑選→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)★ 5. serve v．招待；為……服務(wù)→ ____________n．接待；服務(wù) 6. give v．提供；給→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)★ 7. loud adj.大聲的→ ____________adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 8. quiet adj.安靜的→____________ adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地★ 9. clear adj.清楚的→____________ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 10. magic adj.有魔力的→____________ n．魔術(shù)師 參考答案： 1. competition　2. won; winner　3. broke; broken 4. chose; chosen　5. service　6. gave; given　7. loudly　8. quietly 9. clearly　10. magician 第二部分 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, "Two cups of coffee, 1 of them there on the wall." We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, paid and left. After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 9 and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 10 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears. 1. A. both B. neither C. one D. none 2. A.joy B. interest C. effort D. fear 3. A. quickly B. suddenly C. wisely D. properly 4. A. Instead B. Again C. Indeed D. Anyway 5. A. shop B. waiter C. matter D. men 6. A. hurry B. time C. wish D. chance 7. A. style B. standard C. furniture D. colour 8. A. respect B. courage C. result D. custom 9. A. board B. table C. bill D. wall 10. A. choice B. clue C. doubt D. hope 參考答案1—10、CBABC DBADC