中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) W開頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) W 開頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 W 開頭的單詞 wait /we?t/ v. 等候；等待 wait for… 等候… Who are you waiting for? wait for sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 He’s waiting for me to make a mistake. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait a minute/moment/second 稍等一下；等一會兒 n. 等候；等待；等待的時間 We had a long wait for the bus. We then faced a six-month wait for the results to arrive. wake /we?k/ v. (waked; waked 或 woke; woken) 醒來；喚醒，弄醒 wake up 醒來；喚醒 James usually wakes up early. I’ll wake you up when it’s time to leave. walk /w??k/ v. 走，步行；散步 I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. walk into (意外地)撞著 He wasn’t looking around and walked straight into a tree. n. 步行；散步 The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. Let’s go for a walk. wall /w??l/ n. 墻 the Great Wall 長城 want /w?nt/ v. 想，想要；需要 want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 Do you want me to help? war /w??/ n. 戰(zhàn)爭，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)；戰(zhàn)爭時期；斗爭 World War II = the Second World War How long have they been at war? Germany has been at peace with France for 50 years. 德國已與法國和平相處了 50 年。 He never felt really at peace with himself. 他從未真正感到心里平靜過。 warm /w??m/ adj. 溫暖的，暖和的；熱情的 It is getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和。We received a warm welcome. Teri greeted the visitor warmly. warm-hearted warmth /w??mθ/ n. 溫暖，暖和；友好，熱情 warn /w??n/ v. 警告，告誡；預(yù)先通知 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 I warned you not to walk home alone. warn sb. that 警告某人…… I warned you that it was dangerous to walk home alone. warning n. 警告，告誡 wash /w??/ v. 洗；流動，沖擊，沖刷 wash away 沖走，沖掉 washroom /w??ru?m/ n. 洗手間，廁所 waste /we?st/ v. 浪費；濫用 Don’t waste your money on that junk! 不要為那個破爛東西浪費金錢！ Hurry up! We are wasting time. n. 浪費，濫用；廢料，廢棄物 He thinks housework is a waste of time. 他認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是浪費時間。 household waste 家庭垃圾 adj. 廢棄的；荒蕪的 waste water 污水 waste ground 荒地 watch /w?t?/ n. 手表；表 v. 觀看，注視；當(dāng)心，注意watch television / a film watch out 注意；小心 watch sb. do/doing sth. 觀看某人做了/正在做某事 Jack watched them slowly climb the wall. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. water /w??t?/ n. 水；水域 running water 活水；自來水 by water (=by boat) 乘船；由水路 v. 給……澆水，灌溉 water the flowers 澆花 watermelon /w??t?mel?n/ n. 西瓜 a piece of watermelon 一塊西瓜 way /we?/ n. 路，路線；方法，手段 I told you we should have done it my way! 我跟你說過我們原本應(yīng)該用我的方法來做這事。 the way to 去……的路 Would you like to tell me the way to the park? the way to do sth. / the way of doing sth. 做……的方法 What’s the right way to say this in English? in a way 在某種意義上 In a way, you’re right. in the/one’s way 妨礙；擋著…的路 You’ll have to move-you’re in my way. get in the way of 防礙 You mustn’t let your social life get in the way of your studies. on the/one’s way (to) 在途中 Why don’t you stop by our place on your way to Boston? by the way 順便提起 What’s the time, by the way? all the way 一路上；自始至終 He didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力；格外費心地 They go out of their way to make me feel at home. we /wi?/ pron. 我們 賓格：us weak /wi?k/ adj. 弱的；無力的；差的 be weak in 在某活動或?qū)W科的能力、技能等方面差的，弱的 wealth /welθ/ n. 財富；財產(chǎn) [U] a man of great wealth 大富翁 wealthy adj. 富有的 wear /we?/ v. (wore, worn)穿，戴；蓄，留；磨損，磨壞 He wears a beard. 他蓄胡子。 wear (sth.) out (使)磨損；用壞 He has worn out his shoes. wear sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 The kids have totally worn me out. wear “穿著；戴著”+衣服/飾品，表狀態(tài) She is wearing a new dress today. put on “穿上；戴上”+衣服/飾品，表動作She is putting on a new dress. dress “給……穿”+人，表動作 She dressed herself a new dress. get dressed 穿上/穿好衣服 Go and get dressed! 趕快去把衣服穿好！ be in “穿著”+衣服/顏色，表狀態(tài)She is in a new dress today. have…on “穿著”+衣服，表狀態(tài) She has a new dress on today. weather /we?/ n. 天 氣 [U] What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou in winter? How’s the weather? weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報 website /w?bsa?t/ n. 網(wǎng)站 Wednesday /wenzde?/ n. 星期三 on Wednesday 在星期三 on Wednesdays 每周三 week/wi?k/ n. 星期；周 this week 本周 weekly /wi?kl?/ adj. 每周的 a weekly newspaper 周報 adv. 每周地 The magazine is published weekly. 這本雜志是周刊。 weekday /wi?kde?/ n. 工作日；平日 The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays? weekend /wi?kend/ n. 周末 on the weekend / on weekends at the weekend / at weekends weigh /we?/ v. 稱……的重量；重量是…… He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 他用浴室磅秤稱量體重。 How much do you weigh? weight /we?t/ n. 重量；體重 How much do you weigh? = What is your weight? welcome /welk?m/ v. 歡迎，迎接 welcome sb./sth. with open arms 熱情歡迎某人的到來/非常樂于接受某事物 adj. (人)受歡迎的；令人愉悅的，討人喜歡的a welcome guest 一位受歡迎的客人 You are welcome. 不客氣。 n. 歡迎；迎接 give sb./sth. a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人/欣然接受意見或建議等 int. 歡迎 Welcome to China! 歡迎到中國來！ well /wel/ (比較級 better，最高級 best) adv. 好，令人滿意地；徹底地，充分地 as well 也；還 Are they coming as well? 他們也來嗎？ adj. 健康的 interj. 好；嗯；哦 as well as 又，也，還 I want to visit Andrew as well as Martin. good & well good adj. 好的 well adv. 好地 adj. 健康的 n. 井 I hope everything goes well. I know him well. 我非常了解他。 You look well. 你氣色很好。 west /west/ n. 西部；西方 in the west (of…) 在(……的)西部 adj. 西部的；向西的；從西方來的 the west door of the church west wind adv. 向西；朝西 go west western /west(?)n/ adj. 西部的；西方國家的，(尤指)歐美的 (=Western) western Spain 西班牙西部 Western Europe 西歐 wet /wet/ adj. (wetter, wettest) 濕的，潮的；多雨的 get (sth.) wet Try not to get your feet wet. humid （空氣和天氣狀況）潮濕的，濕潤的 The island is hot and humid in the summer. whale /weil/ n. 鯨 wheat /wi?t/ n. 小麥麥粒；小麥(植物) [U] a ton of wheat wheel /wi?l/ n. 車輪；機(jī)輪；方向盤 white /wa?t/ adj. 白色的，雪白的 n. 白色；白種人 be in white 穿著白色的衣服 what /w?t/ predeterminer & determiner & pron. 什么；多么 What’s your name? What does he do? / What is he? 他是做什么工作的？ what +名詞，構(gòu)成特殊疑問詞what class what color What a nice day! 多么美好的一天！ What about (doing) sth.? (詢問消息或提出建議) ……怎么樣？……好嗎？ what if…? 如果……會怎么樣呢？ What if the train is late? 火車要是晚點會怎么樣呢？ whatever /w?tev?/ det. & pron. 任何…的事物，什么…都；無論什么，不管什么可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句： Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go. Whatever you do, wherever you go, I will be here waiting for you. adv. 絲毫，任何（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)否定句） She gave no sign whatever of what she was thinking. 她在想什么，毫無跡象可循。 exclamation. 隨你便 Tom said, “I’ll call you later.” “Whatever.” I shrugged. which /w?t?/ det. & pron. 哪個；哪些 Which do you like better, summer or winter? Which of these books is yours? Houses which overlook the lake cost more. 俯瞰湖泊的房子要價高些。 whichever /w?t?ev?/ det. & pron. 無論哪個；無論哪些 who /hu?/ pron. 誰，什么人 whoever /hu?ev?/ pron. 無論是誰；不管什么人 whom /hu?m/ pron. 誰；什么人 (who 的賓格) the man whom she talked with 跟她說話的那個人 whose /hu?z/ det. & pron. 誰的 why /wa?/ adv. & conj. 為什么 Why not? (提出建議或贊同建議) 為什么不呢？好哇！ Why not go there today? = Why don’t you go there today? “We can invite Nick to Shanghai Disneyland with us.” “Why not?” “I would like you to go.” “Why me?” n. 理由；原因；緣故 I’m not interested in the whys and the wherefores, just tell me what it will cost. 我對前因后果不感興趣，直接告訴我這東西要多少錢吧。 exclamation. (表示驚訝、生氣等)哎呀，喲，嗨 Why, where on earth can Don have got to! 嗨，唐究竟會去哪兒了呢？ ??與字母 W 相關(guān)的諺語 A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. A man who knows two languages is worth two men. Actions speak louder than words. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. ??精講精練 一、單項選擇 ( )1. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin . When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finished ( )2. exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. What; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months’ ( )3. Excuse me, can you help me find out with my computer? A. what wrong is B. what’s wrong C. what was wrong D. what wrong was ( )4. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. —Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great ( )5. —Do you know Deng Chao is? —He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now. A. which B. when C. what D. how 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. I can’t make a great success my partner’s help. 2. Mother w me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. 3. This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. 4. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun. 5. —What’s the of the elephant? —About two tons. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 W 開頭的單詞 ??與字母 W 相關(guān)的諺語 1. 外語是人生斗爭的一種武器。 2. 懂得兩種語言的人抵得上兩個人。 3. 行動勝于言辭。 4. 只工作，不玩耍，聰明小伙(孩子)也變傻。 5. 一日之計在于晨。 ??精講精練一、單項選擇1—5：BCBBC 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. without 2. woke/waked 3. wooden 4. warmth 5. weight