中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第16講 九全 Units 3-4課件.ppt
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第16講九年級(jí)Units3~4,山西專(zhuān)用,1.center(n.)→(adj.)中心的;中央的2.east(adj.n.&adv.)→(adj.)東方的;東部的3.humor(n.)→(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的4.Britain(n.)→(adj.)英國(guó)的;英國(guó)人的5.suggest(v.)→(n.)建議6.speak(v.)→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言);說(shuō)話→(n.)講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人;發(fā)言者7.help(v.)→(adj.)有用的;有幫助的8.interview(v.&n.)→(n.)(面試中)受審核者;被接見(jiàn)者;被采訪者→(n.)主持面試者;接見(jiàn)者;采訪者9.require(v.)→(n.)需要;要求,central,eastern,humorous,British,suggestion,spoke,spoken,speaker,helpful,interviewee,interviewer,requirement,10.fail(v.)→(n.)不及格;失敗11.examine(v.)→(n.)考試;審查12.introduce(v.)→(n.)介紹13.convenient(adj.)→(n.)方便;便利;適宜;省事→(反義詞)不便利的;不方便的14.polite(adj.)→(adv.)禮貌地;客氣地→(反義詞)粗魯?shù)?;不禮貌的,failure,examination,introduction,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,15.direct(adj.)→(adv.)徑直地;直接地;坦率的;直爽的→(n.)方向;方位16.silent(adj.)→(n.)沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲→(adv.)不說(shuō)話地;沉默地17.a(chǎn)bsent(adj.)→(n.)缺席;離開(kāi);不在某處→(反義詞)出席的18.exact(adj.)→(adv.)確切地;精確地19.general(adj.)→(adv.)普遍地;廣泛地,directly,direction,silence,silently,absence,present,exactly,generally,1.路過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)______________2.抱歉,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍_(kāi)____________3.一雙____________4.去……的路上________________5.尋求幫助______________6.導(dǎo)入_______________7.和……閑逛_________________8.對(duì)付;應(yīng)付____________9.公開(kāi)地_____________10.為……驕傲;感到自豪_______________________,passby,pardonme,apairof,ononeswayto,askforhelp,leadinto,hangoutwith...,dealwith,inpublic,beproudof/takepridein,11.親身;親自_____________12.擔(dān)心________________13.開(kāi)始從事;占據(jù)____________14.在……前面_____________15.總是______________16.放棄______________17.缺席_______________18.決定________________19.不再_____________________20.給某人講笑話_______________,inperson,worryabout,takeup,infrontof,allthetime,giveup,beabsentfrom,makeadecision,nolonger/not...anymore,tellsb.ajoke,1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________________thebookstore?打擾一下,你能告訴我如何去書(shū)店嗎?2.Thesupermarketis__________theflowerstore__________thebookstore.超市在花店和書(shū)店中間。3.Pardonme,doyouknow____________arestaurantaroundhere?打擾一下,你知道這周?chē)酗埖陠幔?.Canyoutellme_______________agoodplace__________?你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎?5.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,______________know____________askforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅行時(shí),知道如何禮貌地向別人求助是很重要的。6.Thispartyis_____________greatidea!這次聚會(huì)是如此好的一個(gè)主意!,howtogetto,between,and,ifthereis,wheretheres,toeat,itsimportantto,howto,sucha,7.I______________him_________inthelibraryeveryday.我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。8.______________withfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow__________therearealwaysguardsaroundme.現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的,因?yàn)榭偸怯芯l(wèi)圍著我。9.Only___verysmall___________people____________tothetop.只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人才。10.Finally,LiWensparents_______________________himtoaboardingschool.最后,李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿學(xué)校。,usedtosee,reading,Hangingout,because,a,numberof,makeit,madethe/adecisiontosend,11.Histeacher________hisparents______________theirson___________.他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談一談。12.NowIunderstandthat___________theyarebusy,theyarealways_me.They_______________________everythinggoodthatIdo.現(xiàn)在,我明白了,即使他們?cè)倜?,他們也總是?huì)想起我。他們會(huì)為我做的每件好事感到驕傲。,advised,totalkwith,inperson,eventhough,takepridein/areproudof,※禮貌咨詢(xún)(Askforinformationpolitely)1.—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?—Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.2.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry,Imnotsurehowtogetthere.3.—Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8:00p.m.4.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,—Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.※談?wù)撨^(guò)去的你是什么樣子(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike)1.Iusedtobeshort.2.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.3.—Youusedtobeshort,didntyou?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.4.—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,賓語(yǔ)從句(where,when,how等)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P206),1.—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess______?—Ivenoidea.Butitcantbecheap.Iveheardeverythingisveryexpensivethere.(2016,山西25題)A.howIcamebackhomeB.howmanydaysIstayedthereC.howmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy2.—Mum,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!I____you.(2014,山西25題)A.a(chǎn)mmadatB.a(chǎn)mpatientwithC.a(chǎn)mproudof3.—Atpresent,manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”.Ireallywonder_____.—Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.(2014,山西30題)A.howcanIusethemB.whousesthemmostC.whattheyareusedfor,C,C,C,4.—Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow____whenhewasinhishometown?—Apoliceman.(2013,山西30題)A.whathedidB.whatwasheC.whathisjobis5.—AsforMr.Brown,doyouknow________.—Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.(2012,山西30題)A.whereheisworkingB.wherehecomesfromC.whereishismotherland,A,B,?suggest【典例在線】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家途中在北京待兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上要盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。,【拓展精析】【活學(xué)活用】1)Aftersupper,Isuggest____forawalkinthepark.A.wentB.goingC.togo2)Isuggestthattheyshould_____theproblems.A.solvedB.solveC.solving,B,B,?takeup【典例在線】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué),開(kāi)始學(xué)物理?!就卣咕觥縯akeup意為“開(kāi)始做”,通常指開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作、某個(gè)愛(ài)好等,尤其指做以前從未做過(guò)的事或作為消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”,另外takeup還有“占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間”之意?!净顚W(xué)活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey____toomuchroom.(2015,天津)A.standupB.pickupC.takeupD.listenup,C,?absent【典例在線】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)逃課的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?!就卣咕觥縝eabsentfrom...意為“缺席……”。此處absent用作形容詞,意為“缺席的;不參加的”。absent還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“缺席的;不參加的”,常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”?!净顚W(xué)活用】4)Ifyouarealways___________(absent)fromclass,youwillfailtheexamination.(2015,武漢),absent,?require【典例在線】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個(gè)房間需要打掃。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師讓我們每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助。【拓展精析】require作動(dòng)詞,意為“需要,要求”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要被……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物【活學(xué)活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_____________(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,?Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)?!镜淅诰€】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見(jiàn)他上了一輛公共汽車(chē)。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見(jiàn)他過(guò)馬路了?!就卣咕觥縮eesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—WheresTonnynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim.(2014,黃石)A.play;gohomeB.playing;togohomeC.toplay;goeshomeD.play;goinghome2)—IsJackinthenextroom?(2015,孝感)—Well,itshardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking,B,D,?Thispartyissuchagreatidea!這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意!【典例在線】Itssuchaniceday.=Itssuchniceweather.今天天氣真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像他們這樣好的學(xué)生?!就卣咕觥縮uch作形容詞,意為“如此的;這樣的”,常作定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。such與so的區(qū)別如下:,①so常用作副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞。②so修飾形容詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”;當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such。如:Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的男孩,以至于我們都喜歡他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天氣那么好,我想去散步。③當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時(shí),只能用so來(lái)修飾。如:Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會(huì)議室里的人太多了?!净顚W(xué)活用】3)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(《出彩中國(guó)人》)?—Itis______excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2015,咸寧)A.too;toB.such;thatC.a(chǎn)s;asD.so;that,D,?information,news與message【典例在線】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的航班信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage?你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎?,【拓展精析】information不可數(shù)名詞,意為“信息”,通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。news不可數(shù)名詞,意為“新聞,消息”,指公眾感興趣的、近來(lái)發(fā)生的事情,尤其指通過(guò)廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事情。message可數(shù)名詞,一般指口頭傳遞或書(shū)寫(xiě)的“口信”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Lindaneedstolookthroughsome____ontheInternetaboutstudyingChinese.A.informationB.questionC.supermarket,A,?proud與pride【典例在線】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.=Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲。【拓展精析】proud形容詞,意為“自豪的;驕傲的”,其名詞形式為pride,意為“驕傲;自豪”。beproudof意為“為……而感到驕傲”,其同義短語(yǔ)為takepridein。,【活學(xué)活用】2)WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母艦),Ifeltexcitedand_____.A.proudB.nervousC.strange3)Yourmotheralways____inyou,right?(2015,南充)A.takeprideB.takeproudC.takespride,A,C,- 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