2019版高考英語一輪基礎達標選題 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 3 Under the sea 一、閱讀理解。 Last week,Google held a conference where the pany announced what it had planned for the ing months.This year the pany talked about bining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps. Google Assistant Google Assistant is a service designed to help users get things done.Using advanced technology,it can municate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculptures artist as the answer. The service can also search a users photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging. Allo Google is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images.Users can add photos and draw on photos within Allo. Google Assistant is available within Allo.Users can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo. Duo Duo is Googles new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apples FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices. Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue. Android Auto Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year. 1.How can users interact with Google Assistant? A.Through short messages. B.By touching the screen. C.Through conversations. D.By body gestures. 2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”? A.Sending information. B.Replacing other apps. C.Collecting photographs. D.Adjusting the video quality. 3.What can users do with“Duo”? A.Video chat. B.Ask questions. C.Look through news. D.Draw on pictures. 4.Which of the following has been designed for cars? A.Google Assistant. B.Android Auto. C.Allo. D.Duo. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B 解析： 1.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小標題的someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”可知,用戶是通過對話與其互動的。] 2.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標題的Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images可知,該程序可以用來發(fā)送信息。] 3.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個小標題的but available only as video and only on mobile devices可知,該程序用作視頻聊天。] 4.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個小標題的Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles可知,Android Auto是專為汽車設計的軟件。] 二、單句語法填空 1．We urged that she ________ (e) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired. 答案：(should) e　urge “強烈要求”后跟從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 2．The people in the earthquakestricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. 答案：urgent　in urgent need of ... “急需……”。 3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder. 答案：to　be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目擊者”。 4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village. 答案：abandoned　abandoned為形容詞“被遺棄的；廢棄的”，在句中修飾名詞village。 5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning. 答案：of　be/bee aware of ... “意識到……”。 6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for todays children. 答案：on　reflect on “認真思考；回想”。 7．To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger. 答案：of　be scared of ... “害怕……”。 8．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police? 答案：being questioned　see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因為question與that boy存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用being questioned。此處意為正在受盤問。 9．It was a time ________ most people did not know how to operate a puter. 答案：when　It was a time when ... “曾經(jīng)一度(那時)……”，為固定句式，when引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。 10．You have to trust your mind that itll take you ________ you want to go. 答案：where　where在該句中引導地點狀語從句，表述你的頭腦會帶你去你想去的地方。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way __1__ my uncles home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting __2__ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to __3__ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he __4__ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my __5__ and was pletely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my__6__. “Why do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you？”I said __7__.“You are always like this.Why must you __8__ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your __9__ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to __10__ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(憤怒)．Then we __11__ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so __12__ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people __13__ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face __14__ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，”I said to myself angrily. __15__ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，__16__ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to plain that I was too__17__ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout__18__ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not.__19__ ，I realized that I should not hate him. Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will __20__ wrong，they just hope we can be better. 1．A.at　　　　　　　 B．to C．for D．of 2．A.perfectly B．eagerly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．enjoyably 3．A.make fun of B．catch up with C．make way for D．get rid of 4．A.walked B．ran C．started D．trained 5．A.temper B．confidence C．breath D．balance 6．A.beliefs B．behavior C．feelings D．requests 7．A.calmly B．frequently C．softly D．loudly 8．A.tell B．claim C．read D．speak 9．A.fault B．cruelty C．origin D．business 10．A.enjoy B．a(chǎn)dmire C．blame D．a(chǎn)buse 11．A.fought B．bargained C．consulted D．quarreled 12．A.alarmed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)mazed 13．A.asking for B．laughing at C．waiting for D．a(chǎn)iming at 14．A.and B．so C．but D．or 15．A.Anger B．Sense C．Care D．Shame 16．A.in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter 17．A.wrong B．crazy C．busy D．innocent 18．A.arm B．face C．head D．body 19．A.Naturally B．Occasionally C．Obviously D．Gradually 20．A.do B．give C．find D．keep 【解題導語】作者因一件小事和父親在大街上爭吵，致使自己顏面盡失，于是下定決心不再與父親說話。但隨著歲月的流逝，作者意識到是憤怒讓自己忘記了自己最愛的人為自己所做的一切，于是逐漸改變了自己對父親的態(tài)度。 1．B　根據(jù)語境可知，作者與父親是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to...意為“在去……的路上”，符合語境。故選B項。 2．D　該句中while表示對比，意為“然而”。此處是說作者和父親走得比較匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比較悠閑，邊走邊開心地(enjoyably)聊著天。故選D項。perfectly意為“完美地”；eagerly意為“急切地”；anxiously意為“焦慮地”。 3．B　從下文的I was still left behind可知，父親走得很快，作者試圖趕上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意為“趕上”，符合語境。故選B項。make fun of意為“取笑”；make way for意為“給……讓路”；get rid of意為“擺脫……；除去……”。 4．A　根據(jù)第二段開頭的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此處指作者不知道為什么父親走(walked)得那么快。故選A項。 5．C　根據(jù)空后的pletely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者氣喘吁吁、汗流浹背。lose ones breath意為“喘不過氣來”，符合語境。故選C項。temper意為“脾氣”；confidence意為“信心”；balance意為“平衡”。 6．C　根據(jù)上文中的I began to be angry at him可知，作者對父親很生氣，認為他根本不考慮作者的感受(feelings)。故選C項。belief意為“信念”；behavior意為“行為；舉止”；request意為“請求；要求”。 7．D　上文提到作者很生氣，所以說話的聲音應該是很大的。根據(jù)第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故選D項。calmly意為“平靜地”； frequently意為“頻繁地”；softly意為“溫柔地”。 8．D　根據(jù)下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and...可知，此處指父親埋怨作者說話聲音大。故選D項。 9．A　作者責怪父親走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此處指作者認為這都是父親的過錯(fault)。故選A項。cruelty意為“殘忍”；origin意為“起源”；business意為“事情；商業(yè)”。 10．C　作者在埋怨父親，而此時父親也非常生氣。因此，父親在說作者總是責備(blame)別人。故選C項。enjoy意為“喜歡”；admire意為“欣賞”；abuse意為“虐待；濫用”。 11．D　根據(jù)下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大發(fā)脾氣，與父親在大街上吵了起來，所以選quarreled，意為“爭吵”。fight意為“打架”；bargain意為“討價還價”；consult意為“咨詢”。 12．C　根據(jù)空后的I could feel my face burning可知，和父親吵架引來很多路人駐足觀看，作者感覺自己的臉滾燙，因此可推斷，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意為“擔憂的；恐慌的”；afraid意為“害怕的”；amazed意為“驚奇的”。 13．B　由空后的made me lose face可知，作者覺得很丟人，因為看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意為“嘲笑”，符合語境。故選B項。ask for意為“請求；要求”；wait for意為“等待”；aim at意為“針對；以……為目標”。 14．A　句意為：我摸了摸我的臉，怒視著他。touched和glared是作者先后做的兩個并列的動作，所以用and連接。 15．A　文中反復提到angry，通過對與父親吵架的描述可知，此處指生氣能讓人忘記你所愛的人為你做的一切。故選A項。 16．B　設空后的I were not his daughter為虛擬語氣，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不與父親說話，就好像自己不是父親的女兒似的。as if意為“好像”，符合語境。in case意為“以防”；unless意為“除非”；after意為“在……之后”。 17．C　父親每次打電話時，作者總是抱怨太忙。busy意為“忙碌的”，符合語境。故選C項。wrong意為“錯誤的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；innocent意為“無辜的”。 18．B　眼淚應該是從臉上流下來，所以選face。句意為：但是，當我們見面時，父親那飽經(jīng)滄桑的臉上流下的淚水使我感到內(nèi)疚。 19．D　根據(jù)空后的I realized that I should not hate him可知，作者越來越理解父親，認識到不應該再恨父親，此處強調(diào)的是一個心理逐漸變化的過程。gradually意為“慢慢地；逐漸地”，符合語境。故選D項。naturally意為“自然地”occasionally意為“偶然”；obviously意為“明顯地”。 20．A　盡管有時候父母會做錯事，但是他們希望我們能更好。此處指可能會做錯事，所以選A項。 四、單句改錯 1．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn. ______________________________________________________ 答案：sharply→sharp　sharp “急轉(zhuǎn)彎的，方向驟變的”，修飾名詞turn, a sharp turn “一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。 2．Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years. ______________________________________________________ 答案：has后加been　building與abandon之間為被動關系，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結構為have/has been done，故應加been。 3．I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain. ______________________________________________________ 答案：while→when　be about to do ... when ... “正要做……這時……”。 4．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors? ______________________________________________________ 答案：reflected→reflecting　the novel與reflect之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故應將過去分詞reflected改為現(xiàn)在分詞reflecting, 現(xiàn)在分詞短語在該句中充當后置定語修飾novel。 5．He was scared to die of catching a disease so hed run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody. ______________________________________________________ 答案：die→death　be scared to death “嚇得要死”，為固定短語。 五、七選五 Of all the things that can be stolen from you—your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rights—what no one can ever take from you is... How you feel about yourself. It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else’s eyes. 1. Your attitude towards life. The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2. 3. The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy. Your knowledge and life experiences. Character and wisdom are formed over time. 4. Your best stories will e from overing your greatest struggles. So keep standing, keep learning, and keep living. Your choice to move on enthusiastically. 5． Don’t let someone or something that didn’t make it in your life continue to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on. A．Your attitude towards yourself. B．Your ability to spread love and kindness. C．They e with loss, lessons, and successes. D．But once you do, the world is yours for the taking. E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people. F．Don’t let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future. G．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success. 【解題導語】　本文介紹了五種任何人從你身上都拿不走的東西。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)本段主題句“How you feel about yourself.”可知，本段主要闡述“人們對自我的一個測評(認知)”；空前說“學會不用他人的眼光來看自己需要很長時間”，緊接著空處應起承上作用，故選D，表示“但是一旦你這么做了，世界都屬于你”。 2．E　解析：根據(jù)本段主題句“Your attitude towards life.”可知，本段主要闡述“你對生活的態(tài)度”，結合空前一句可知，選E項“一直微笑并遠離那些消極的人”。 3．B　解析：此處為本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“生活的長度不在于你擁有多少，而在于你給予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你傳遞愛與善良的能力”。故選B。 4．C　解析：此處選上下文銜接句。空前講“你的品質(zhì)和智慧都是隨著時間而形成的”，空后說“克服最大的苦難你就會過得精彩”，由此可推斷出，空處選C項“它們的形成伴隨著失敗、教訓及成功”，起承上啟下的作用。 5．F　解析：根據(jù)本段主題句和下文“Don’t let...Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.”可推斷，空處選F項“不要讓過去的關系和錯誤毀掉你的未來”。