2019高考英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)編（含解析）.doc

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時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)編 英語(yǔ)高考專題之時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題 1. —Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou？ —No. He _______for the ing speech contest lately. A. prepared B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. has prepared 2. —I called at your house at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. —I _______ a film in the cinema. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. was seeing 3. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I　　　a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _______ as educators without salary. A. were working B. worked C. have worked D. had worked 5. —My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair! —You sure _______ bad luck these days. A. are having B. will have C. had had D. had 6. —The food here is nice enough. —My friend _______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 7. —What’s that noise? Is the water still running? —Oh, my God! I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth. A. was forgetting B. had forgotten C. forgot D. forget 8. —Is this the first time you _______ Xiamen? —No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful. A. visited; e B. visited; have e C. have visited; came D. have visited; have e 9. He has promised me that upon my return he _______ for me at the airport. A. is waiting B. will be waiting C. will have waited D. waits 10. —What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet. A. will hurt B. have hurt C. are hurting D. are hurt 11. In order to find the missing child, villagers 　　　 all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 12. It’s 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _____ at 8: 15. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 13. —My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully. —But we _______. A. haven’t B. wouldn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step　　　” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you 　　　 the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 16. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it? —I’m afraid that I _______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw 17. —Why does the steak smell so strange? —I _______ it, it seems. A. had burnt B. was burning C. have burnt D. will burn 18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 19. —Got your driving license? —No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 20. —Will you please repeat your idea? —Certainly. But I think it certain that you _______ your attention. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying 21. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _______ in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 22. “The moment 　　　 soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has e C. was ing D. is ing 23. —How can you borrow my puter without my permission? —Oh, I _______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 24. —Has Li Lei finished his work today? —I have no idea, but he _______ it when I saw him this morning. A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. did 25. —Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. —Oh, really？I _______. I _______ visit her. A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to 26. —I’ll be able to e to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening. —I’m sorry, by then my performance _______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meet C. will have ended; will be meeting D. will end; am going to meet 27. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _______ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym. A. had peted B. pete C. was peting D. have peted 28. The manager　　　the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 1. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——李明會(huì)去聽周杰倫的演唱會(huì)嗎？——不會(huì)。近來(lái)他一直為即將到來(lái)的演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意以及l(fā)ately可知“準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，所以選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2. D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——昨天晚上七點(diǎn)我到你家去拜訪你，但你不在家?！菚r(shí)我正在電影院看電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上句的at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, 應(yīng)選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:——Kevin,你看起來(lái)很著急。有什么事嗎?——嗯,我剛參加了一場(chǎng)考試,正在等結(jié)果。由句意“我正在等結(jié)果”可知,參加考試是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。will take是一般將來(lái)時(shí);took是一般過(guò)去時(shí);had taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作;take是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。 4. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那兒，他們遇到了兩個(gè)印度和尚，他們是佛教大師，當(dāng)時(shí)正在從事無(wú)償傳教工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可以看出該選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選A。 5. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的電視機(jī)壞了，水龍頭在滴水，汽車仍在維修?！@段日子你的運(yùn)氣的確很糟。根據(jù)these days 可以看出空格處表示的是目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這兒的食物很不錯(cuò)。——我的朋友真是給我推薦了一個(gè)合適的地方。根據(jù)句意，可以推測(cè)出隱含的時(shí)間信息是“過(guò)去”，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——什么聲音？是水龍頭在流水嗎？——噢，天哪！我刷完牙后忘記關(guān)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我忘記關(guān)水龍頭”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)想起來(lái)了，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來(lái)廈門嗎？——不。但是我第一次來(lái)這兒的時(shí)候，這座城市還沒(méi)那么漂亮。第一個(gè)空格處為固定句型，this is the first time+that從句，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空格處表示過(guò)去，所以選C。 9. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他向我許諾，當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他將會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等我。根據(jù)句意可知，在upon my return這個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間內(nèi), 設(shè)空處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——出什么事了？——我的鞋不合腳。它們擠得我的腳疼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可推斷出隱含的時(shí)間是“now”, 所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 11. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:為了找到那名失蹤兒童,在過(guò)去的五個(gè)小時(shí)里村民們做了他們所能做的一切事情。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past five hours可知,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),都不符合題意。 12. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：七點(diǎn)半了?？禳c(diǎn)！你的火車八點(diǎn)十五出發(fā)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 13. D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——天哪！如果我們?cè)偌?xì)心一點(diǎn)，這個(gè)事故可能就不會(huì)發(fā)生?！俏覀儧](méi)做到細(xì)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可以推測(cè)出空格處隱含的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去”，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 14. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:祖母過(guò)去經(jīng)常說(shuō):“人生就像在雪地里行走,因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉寄茱@現(xiàn)出來(lái)”。根據(jù)Life is like walking in the snow可知,后半句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選C。 15. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:關(guān)上通往恐懼的門之后,你會(huì)很快地看到信心的大門。固定句式:do sth. and you will “做某事,就會(huì)……”。C項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),符合題意。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 16. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我正在找昨天的報(bào)紙，你看見(jiàn)它了嗎？——恐怕我把它扔了，我以為你已經(jīng)讀完了呢。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在談話之前，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 17. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——為什么牛排的味道這么怪？——好像我已經(jīng)烤焦了它?！拔兜拦帧庇玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，“烤焦”用完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的影響，所以選C。 18. B 【解析】句意：我們今年將會(huì)賠錢，除非你們的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃運(yùn)行良好?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。 19. D 【解析】問(wèn)句Got your driving license？為Have you got your driving license？的省略表達(dá), 該句對(duì)選項(xiàng)無(wú)影響。決定選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的是答句中的so I didn’t take the driving test last week，分析句子可知, 設(shè)空處動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后一動(dòng)作之前, 表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 20. C 【解析】句意：——你能重復(fù)一下你的想法嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但我認(rèn)為你肯定沒(méi)注意聽。設(shè)空處動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 表示在說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻沒(méi)注意聽，故應(yīng)選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 21. D 【解析】由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義, 故本題句意：這家旅館并不是特別好, 但是我住過(guò)許多比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述的情況之前, 故須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 22. D 【解析】句意為:“這一刻就要來(lái)到了,”他自思自忖,緊張地等待著。由句中的soon及選項(xiàng)可知本題考查進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞e用于直接引語(yǔ)中,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),符合題意。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 23. B 【解析】該句題干中沒(méi)有提供任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 但從語(yǔ)境及句子的含義判斷, 設(shè)空處表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 所以, 首先排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由于題干中沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的對(duì)照點(diǎn), 故再排除選項(xiàng)C。 24. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——今天李雷完成他的工作了嗎？——我不知道，但我今早看到他時(shí)他在工作。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I saw him this morning可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 25. A 【解析】分析語(yǔ)境及講話人意圖可知, 第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作, 并不表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事, 故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空應(yīng)選will, 表示即時(shí)或臨時(shí)決定將要做的事, 而be going to表示按計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。 26. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：很抱歉，到那時(shí)，我的表演已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我會(huì)正在會(huì)議室里接見(jiàn)記者。by接將來(lái)時(shí)間時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。will be meeting是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事，本題中這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)就是at 8: 30 tomorrow evening。 27. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)看到大群的記者在體育館出口處焦急等待時(shí)，她說(shuō)，“我現(xiàn)在比參加比賽時(shí)緊張多了?！边^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在做某事，這里表示“剛才參加比賽”時(shí)，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 28. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從上午9點(diǎn)經(jīng)理就一直在告訴工人如何改善這一方案。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的關(guān)鍵就是動(dòng)作是否仍然在進(jìn)行,如果已經(jīng)完成,選A;如果仍然在進(jìn)行,選C。從語(yǔ)境看,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是仍在進(jìn)行中。故選C。