（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第9練 定語從句練習（含解析）.docx

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第9練 定語從句 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.” 3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter. 14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater. 16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch. 技法總結 在語法填空中 解答定語從句類題目，首先要找準先行詞，分析句子結構以確定從句所缺的成分，如果缺少主語、賓語、表語或定語，引導詞需要用關系代詞；如果缺少狀語，引導詞則用關系副詞。確定所缺成分之后，再看先行詞是人還是物，是表示時間的名詞還是表示地點的名詞等，從而最終確定答案。 在短文改錯中 1．首先要判斷該句是否為定語從句，然后再根據先行詞的性質，判斷關系詞的使用是否正確，并予以改正。 2．確定句子的先行詞，分析引導詞在從句中充當什么成分，作主語、賓語、表語用關系代詞which/that/who/whom/as, 作定語用whose，作狀語用when/where/why；作介詞賓語用關系代詞which/whom。注意：that不用于非限制性定語從句。 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018江西百所名校第一次聯考) AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“l(fā)ost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)．Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome. Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdon’tknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup. Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom. Ⅳ.短文改錯 IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon. IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture. Ⅴ.書面表達 (2018河南許昌一模) 假定你是李華，你的好朋友Amanda將于后天乘機來上海大學做交換生，你因故不能去浦東機場接她，請發(fā)郵件給她，內容包括： 1．表達歉意； 2．說明理由； 3．表達祝愿。 注意： 1．詞數100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。 DearAmanda， Yourssincerely， LiHua 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.where　2.who　3.when　4.where　5.which　6.when7．whose　8.whose　9.as　10.who Ⅱ.11.It’sablacksquaresuitcase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter. 14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater. 16．First，theplacewhere或we’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，或wecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20.isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch. 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。作者參加聚會碰到一個女孩說自己的錢包丟了，由于作者自己也丟過錢包并且有被歸還的經歷，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的錢包給了這個女孩。 21．where　[考查定語從句。逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a gathering，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。] 22．feeling　[考查詞性轉換。此處作remember的賓語，應該用名詞feeling。] 23．wasreturned　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語it代指“錢包”，與動詞return之間是被動關系，根據上下文可知此句要用一般過去時，故填was returned。] 24．purses　[考查名詞?！皁ne of＋名詞復數”表示“……之一”。故填purses。] 25．encouraging　[考查詞性轉換。此處修飾名詞note，應該用形容詞encouraging(令人鼓舞的)。] 26．secretly　[考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動詞try to get，應該用副詞。故填secretly。] 27．towrite　[考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to write。] 28．on　[考查介詞。on one’s way...在某人……的路上。故填on。] 29．if/whether　[考查連詞。句意為：我真的很緊張，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。] 30．mentioned　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語，結合語境可知此句用一般過去時，故填mentioned。] Ⅳ. IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplaceIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，Europeancountry.Heremyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstrongly.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon. IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastonetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittohometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearAmanda， HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow，IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tpickyouupatthePudongAirport. ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity，forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore，Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway，youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly. Onceagain，Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney! Yourssincerely， LiHua