高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空和閱理選編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空和閱理選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),語(yǔ)法,填空,選編,打包,10
遼寧東港市2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空和閱理一輪練習(xí)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·開封市二模)
Humans like to live and work in groups.Language is the “cement”(膠合劑)__1__ holds these groups together.Language is part of culture.Culture, in this sense，__2__(mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a __3__(particularly)group.What you think __4__ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you __5__(raise)．Groups of people live in different ways.They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms.Their family life may be completely different from yours.
Human beings are inventive animals.They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various __6__(situation)．Of all living things, human beings are the __7__(clever)．They can choose __8__(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __9__(they)realize these choices.
Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices __10__(be)the lasting challenge of being human.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一說(shuō)明文。作者主要說(shuō)明人需要與人合作的原因和好處。
1．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。
答案：that/which 空后的從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，空前是表示物的名詞，故填that/which。
2．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞。
答案：means 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是culture，應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填means。
3．命題立意：考查形容詞。
答案：particular 空后是名詞，空前是冠詞，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填particular。
4．命題立意：考查連詞用法。
答案：and 根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系判斷填and。
5．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：are raised 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，you是raise的動(dòng)作承受者，raise“養(yǎng)育”。故填are raised。
6．命題立意：考查名詞。
答案：situations 根據(jù)空前的various“各種各樣的”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填situations。
7．命題立意：考查形容詞用法。
答案：cleverest/most clever 根據(jù)空前的of短語(yǔ)，表示范圍，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填cleverest/most clever。
8．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案：to live choose“選擇”，后跟不定式，可知填to live。
9．命題立意：考查代詞用法。
答案：themselves 根據(jù)前文的主語(yǔ)they判斷填反身代詞themselves。
10．命題立意：考查主謂一致。
答案：is 該句的主語(yǔ)是acquiring短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填is。
語(yǔ)法填空。
The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone __1__ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves.__3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make__4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is__5__ the same way; it is everywhere.It is__6__freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must__7__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a
“ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s __8__(possible)．Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, __9__.You must make use of it.That's not up to the opportunity, that’s up to you.It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】
1．needs 考查主謂一致，由全文時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， everyone后用第三人稱單數(shù)。
2．seated 過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)， 相當(dāng)于“while they are seated”。
3．Others 句型：some...others...
4．a(chǎn) 表示“一種奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
5．in in the way是固定搭配。
6．so 句型：so...that...
7．be seized 依據(jù)上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有機(jī)遇必須抓住， 你才能成功”。
8．impossible 依據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法， 此處應(yīng)為“不可能的”， 故用“impossible”。
9．however/though 插入語(yǔ)， 意為“然而”。
10．what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用what。
語(yǔ)法填空
Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.
The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the __3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”
And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If I push my way through
the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蝸牛) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】?jī)深w種子的故事，告訴我們懼怕冒險(xiǎn)和成長(zhǎng)，最終要被生活吞沒。
1．beneath 介詞，意為“在……之下”與下文的above相對(duì)。
2．through 介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”。
3．a(chǎn)rrival 在冠詞后用名詞。
4．will come 對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，句意為：我不知道在黑暗之中將會(huì)遇到什么。
5．to eat 因try表示“試圖做某事”，后接不定式。
6．if if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。
7．a(chǎn) 表示泛指的“某一個(gè)”小孩，故用不定冠詞a。
8．better 隱性比較級(jí)，即“等”比“長(zhǎng)”好得多。句中much也提示我們要用比較級(jí)，因?yàn)閙uch常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”。
9．until 意為“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
10．it it指代前文中的the waiting seed。
語(yǔ)法填空
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】本文告訴我們，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是堅(jiān)持你的方向和目標(biāo)。
1．However 與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)， 用副詞however。
2．to stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”。
3．must 由語(yǔ)境不難揣摸出作者的語(yǔ)氣，句意為：在通往成功的路上，你必須堅(jiān)持你的方向。
4．helping 與guiding并列，一起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明a lamp，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
5．Otherwise 由本句與前句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，要填表示“否則”的otherwise。
6．without 句意：人生如果沒有目標(biāo)，你將一事無(wú)成。
7．it it指代your objective。
8．will/can 句意：只有這樣，你才會(huì)知道……
9．properly 修飾動(dòng)詞spend作狀語(yǔ)用副詞。
10．that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺句子成分，且意義完整，故填that。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’s voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother’s words, “l(fā)ost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.
1. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _______.
A. loss B. wonder C. lucky thing D. terrible thing
2. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _______.
A. he was a man difficult to please
B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children
D. he never stayed long enough for a meal
3. What do we know about James’ behavior?
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.
D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
4. Maggie felt pleased when _______.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him
B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train
D. James thanked her for the nice supper
5. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives _______.
A. had been dead B. suffered from loss of memory
C. had run away from him D. might appear again one day
【答案與解析】
本文講Maggie和她的孩子們對(duì)他們的叔叔James來(lái)訪的不歡迎。
1. C。詞義猜測(cè)題。Maggie不喜歡James的來(lái)訪, 由此可以說(shuō)他不常來(lái)是一件幸運(yùn)的事，所以答案為C。
2. B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly可知答案為B。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her可知他對(duì)Maggie的態(tài)度不是很友好，故答案為D。
4. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù) Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction可知答案為B。
5. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù) They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies可知答案為A。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — edu cation, medicine, and business. Quietly, the aging of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop work ing isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the popula tion in America ________.
A. has made people feel younger
B. has changed people’s social position
C. has changed people’s understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country’s social development
2. The underlined word “one” refers to ________.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
3. “Act your age” means people should ________.
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect to their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercises suitable to their age
4. If a’ 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _________.
A. normal B. wonderful? C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
【參考答案及解析】
1. C 主旨題。根據(jù)第一、二段的最后一句及第三段可判斷。
2. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。one是a society的同位語(yǔ)且后面跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，可以通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得出正確答案。
3. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。全文最后一句話給出了提示。
4. A 推理題。可仔細(xì)閱讀第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話。
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