高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包10套]11.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包10套]11.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,10,11
吉林舒蘭市2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練
人物傳記類閱讀理解。
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000 mile, around the world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (車座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
1. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours
2. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.
3. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
4. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic.
C. Modest. D. Determined.
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述了Phil White進(jìn)行環(huán)球自行車旅行的原因及艱難歷程。
1. B 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中…h(huán)e wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推斷為Oxfam籌資。
2. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句可判斷旅程很長(zhǎng)也很艱難。
3. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可判斷Phil White設(shè)法迎著風(fēng)騎車。
4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文及末段中This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可判斷，雖然路途艱難，但是他堅(jiān)持到了最后，說(shuō)明他是有決心的。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
2014高考訓(xùn)練
The World Health Organization and several other United Nations agencies are calling for a major new effort to fight malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS. These three infectious diseases killed almost 6 million people last year. That is about 10 percent of the total number of deaths around the world last year.
The WHO and UN agencies released a new report at the World Economic Forum in New York City earlier this month. The document says that deaths around the world from malaria and tuberculosis could be cut in half by the year 2010. It also says the number of deaths from AIDS could be reduced 25 percent within that same time period.
The report is called “Calling Up the Response to Infectious Diseases.” It calls for huge new investments in methods to prevent and treat infectious diseases. Officials say money is needed for research and to purchase drugs. Money is also needed to devices to prevent diseases, such as bed nets. Bed nets prevent mosquitoes that carry malaria from biting people while they sleep.
David Heymann, director of the infectious disease program at the World Health Organization, says that providing effective drug treatments is important for improving peoples’ health and economic well – being. Reducing disease can also help improve economic growth in developing countries.
The WHO report also describes successful health programs in developing countries. In Peru, for example, the number of tuberculosis cases was cut in half by increasing the treatment to control the disease. In Vietnam, malaria was reduced 97 percent through the use of bed nets. And in Uganda, cases of the virus that causes AIDS were cut in half among pregnant women and children through the use of anti – AIDS drugs.
This new international health campaign is estimated to cost about 12,000 million dollars a year. So far, officials say the campaign has about 2,000 million dollars. The WHO says the campaign will need stronger relationships among government, private aid agencies, and drug companies to succeed.
36．According to the report is the disease most difficult to fight.
A．malaria B．tuberculosis C．AIDS D．influenza
37．To prevent these diseases, a large amount of money is needed to .
A．to buy food and pay for the caretakers
B．do research work buy drugs and devices
C．take care of the families of the deaths
D．set up more hospitals and health institutions
38．We can infer from the text that reducing infectious diseases is .
A．to help the countries develop better
B．to promote cooperation between countries
C．to help people get more scientific knowledge
D．to help people get a cleaner environment
39．Most serious infectious diseases spread mainly in .
A．Africa B．South America
C．Asia D．developing countries
40．To fight the diseases, is necessary.
A．better environment B．cooperation between different people
C．to wipe out the pests D．more drugs and money
【參考答案】36—40 CBADB
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D) 中一選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2014高考訓(xùn)練】
San Francisco，unofficially regarded as one of the homeless capitals of the US，counts nearly 6,500 homeless people, with 4,300 living on the street．
Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers．San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to accommodate them．But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that．
“Homelessness is something you can’t really miss，”the 51-year-old woman said．She started Lava Mae，a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless．
“One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying，and I heard her say that she would never be clean．But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said．
Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been welcomed with open arms in the city．The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing to donate three more if the project succeeds．Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year．The Public Commission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龍頭)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water．
One of Lava Mae’s biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco．“For people who are unhoused，access to showers is very difficult．Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency，so it is relevant to all San Franciscans," Dufty said．“Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor．We are very excited to see Lava Mae become real soon．”
Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015，they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week．
41．What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?
A．The city has the most homeless people in the USA．
B．There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city．
C．It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers．
D．Few citizens in the city care about the homeless．
42．What does the underlined word ''them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．City problems． B．Shower stations． C．Old buses． D．The homeless．
43．Which of the following best describes Doniece Sandoval?
A．Brave and independent． B．Caring and responsible．
C．Honest and determined． D．Friendly and humorous．
44．What can we learn from Dufty’s words?
A．All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae．
B．Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae．
C．Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor．
D．The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially．
45．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A newly invented way of shower
B．Showers on Wheels for the Homeless
C．The health problem of the homeless
D．Lave Mae-a new name for old city buses
【參考答案】41―45 CDBCB
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.Unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway，however，could help put them anywhere.
The project, called Hywind，is the world's first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(渦輪發(fā)電機(jī))．Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine，Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a technology Hywind's creator，the Norwegian company StatoilHydro，has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(纜索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.Hywind's stability(穩(wěn)定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.
To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it's difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar's centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean's surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(變速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)．
Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing off shore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet's surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.
本文為科普短文，講述世界上第一個(gè)深海風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)——渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)以及它的發(fā)電原理及好處。
9．The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of________.
A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor
B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water
C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind
D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface
答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段特別是“these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
10．To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting________.
A. on the sea floor B. on the spar top
C. at sea level D. behind the blades
答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句“...one whose gearbox sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
11．Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can________.
A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills
B. make financial profits by producing more turbines
C. settle the arguments about environmental problems
D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea
答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句“...it will open up vast areas of the planet's surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
閱讀理解----- (2011·天津卷，C)
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(發(fā)起)the“If All of Seattle Read the Same Book”project in 1998.Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago，the mayor (市長(zhǎng)) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book，One Chicago”program.As a result，reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.
Ultimately，as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process，or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared_a_word.
西雅圖的一名圖書管理員建議大家在同一時(shí)間閱讀同一本書，并允許陌生人在公共場(chǎng)所對(duì)這本書進(jìn)行討論，這樣做既可以促進(jìn)陌生人之間的交流，又能培養(yǎng)公眾的社區(qū)意識(shí)。然而，在像紐約等一些大城市，由于人口背景復(fù)雜，很難選出一本具有代表性的書，或許這一想法在一些中等城市更容易實(shí)施。
12．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A．To invite authors to guide readers.
B．To encourage people to read and share.
C．To involve people in community service.
D．To promote the friendship between cities.
答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book”．可以推知正確答案。
13．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A．They had little interest in reading.
B．They were too busy to read a book.
C．They came from many different backgrounds.
D．They lacked support from the local government.
答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知，紐約城市大，人口眾多且文化背景多樣化，因此人們很難選出一本有代表性的書。
14．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out?
A．In large communities with little sense of unity.
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home.
C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.
答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話可知，這一想法在中等城市或大的城鎮(zhèn)較容易實(shí)施，因?yàn)樵谀莾喝藗兒苋菀走_(dá)成一致。C項(xiàng)為人口多樣化的中等城市，與句意不符。
15．The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean______.
A．exchanged ideas with each other B．discussed the meaning of a word
C．gained life experience D．used the same language
答案：A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，該活動(dòng)的目的就是讓陌生人通過(guò)討論這本書而達(dá)到交流的目的，故A項(xiàng)正確。
16．According to Nancy，the degree of success of the project is judged by______.
A．the careful selection of a proper book
B．the growing popularity of the writers
C．the number of people who benefit from reading
D．the number of books that each person reads
答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...the level of success is not measured by how many peope read the book，but by how many people are enriched by the process...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
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