高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解訓練[打包10套]21.zip

高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解訓練[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,閱讀,理解,訓練,打包,10,21 四川興文縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪自選練習 閱讀理解解讀 “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry. They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”， means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”， meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized. Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in stature on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors. The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs. “It is meaningful, to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.” He believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.” Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves. “Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language，” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation，” on the subject. About 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007. Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. “English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the language's vitality and inclusiveness，” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University. 文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了中國式英語在中國的發(fā)展及應用，并列舉了人們對其不同的看法和理解。 13．How did Chinglish come into being? A．Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words. B．Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar. C．Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers. D．Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling. 14．What Shi Anbin said means ________. A．there are many French and Spanish words in English B．English is the language with vitality and inclusiveness C．Chinglish enriches English and shouldn't be got rid of D．Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，Shi Anbin支持中國式英語。由“English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the language's vitality and inclusiveness”可推知，Shi Anbin認為中國式英語的存在證明了英語是一種包容性很強的語言，中國式英語能像法語和西班牙語一樣使英語變得豐富。故答案選C。 15．According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish ________. A．shows how Chinese people think B．does damage to the English language C．shows the great humor of Chinese people D．should be sold to all over the world 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 體裁 題材 詞數(shù) 難度 建議用時 應用文 閱讀書籍 286 ★★ 6分鐘 Are you looking for a summer reading list for your child or teen？Keep your child reading all summer with this selection of 2012 summer reading lists. Books for primary school students Kenneth Cadow：Alfie Runs Away When his mother wants to give away his favorite shoes just because they're too small，Alfie decides he's had enough. Kate Feiffer：My Side of the Car It might be raining on Dad's side of the car，but imaginative Sadie argues that it is not raining on her side，so their trip to the zoo doesn't need to be put off. Books for junior school students Flinn：Beastly A modern retelling of “Beauty and the Beast” from the point of view of the Beast，a proud Manhattan private school student who is turned into a monster and must find true love before he can return. Lord：A Night to Remember A description of the sinking of the “Titanic”．A reputedly unsinkable ship that went down in the Atlantic on April 10，1912 after hitting an iceberg，resulting in the deaths of over 1，500 people. Books for senior school students Mark Twain：Huckleberry Finn It's Mark Twain's classic story about a young man and his slave Jim.They travel upriver to escape slavery and in the process Huck discovers what it means to be a man.It teaches us about the value of friendship and sacrifice. Charles Dickens：Great Expectations It is about a young man named Pip who inherits (繼承) a great deal of wealth from an unknown source.The money quickly moves him up the scale in London.However，at the same time，it also teaches him about the dangers of ambition. 【解題導語】　這是一篇應用文。文章主要給家長介紹供學生們夏季閱讀的三類書籍。 1．Who will probably be interested in this passage? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Writers. D．Teachers. 答案　A　[細節(jié)題。從第1段可知，這篇文章針對的是家長，因此父母會對此感興趣。] 2．These lists of recommended books are generally organized by ________． A．book names B．grade levels C．their popularity D．writers' names 答案　B　[細節(jié)題。從推薦的三類書可知，這些書是根據(jù)學生的階段水平來分類的。] 3．Which of the following books is about a terrible disaster? A．My Side of the Car. B．Huckleberry Finn. C．Great Expectations. D．A Night to Remember. 答案　D　[細節(jié)題。第2類中第2本書講述了泰坦尼克號的沉沒事故。因此D項正確。] 閱讀理解解讀 Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系統(tǒng)) and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest (投資) in high-tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue. 文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。今年北京的霧霾天氣引起了許多人對環(huán)保重要性的重視，我們不能只關(guān)注經(jīng)濟而忽視了我們賴以生存的環(huán)境，因為發(fā)展是為了生活得更好。 16．The effect of smog doesn't include ________. A．the rising of PM2. 5 readings B．more people suffering diseases C．the increase of people's income D．patients increased in hospital 17．Why has smog become a common concern? A．Because people have to pay higher prices. B．Because nobody can avoid it. C．Because we have to develop industry. D．Because a popular online-post discussed it. 18．To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________. A．we have to sacrifice air as the price B．the dirty air is not what we want C．ecological progress can be ignored D．the smog is the only byproduct 19．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______. A．human beings B．other planets C．space technologies D．industrial development 答案：A　指代判斷題。they是代詞，用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處they代替上文中的human beings。故答案選A。 20．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________. A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed D．we must protect the environment while developing economy 閱讀理解 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 5. What is an unpunctual person like? A. He always does a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy. C. He always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments. 6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful? A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs. B. Because it makes a man lose friends. C. Because it makes a man work quickly. D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others. 7. According to the passage, which is right? A. The punctual person has no much work to do. B. The unpunctual person is very rich. C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends. D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again. 8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party? A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests. C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting. 9. Why is a person always unpunctual? A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do. C. He does care much about time. D. He doesn’t manage his time properly. 5. C 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案選 C。 6. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案選B。 7. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案選 D。 8. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 段可知，答案選 A。 9. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段中間的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’ 及下文內(nèi)容可知，答案選 D。 7 四川省興文縣2017高考英語一輪復習 閱讀理解選練（二） 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently，increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life. The lake，which dates back some 3.4 billion years，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep，said the team from the University of Colorado. “This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars，”said Boulder' s research associate，Gaetano Di Achille，in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Rese arch Letters. “The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake，which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.” Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷)in which it was found，which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤積)sediment(沉積)which formed a delta(三角洲)． “Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us，”said assistant professor Brian Hynek，adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry. Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch，about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago. The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years，according to the study. Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life. 1. The size of the lake found on Mars is________. A．80 square miles B．1,500 square miles C．3.4 billion square miles D．300 million square miles 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The lake，which dates back some 3.4 billion years，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles”一句，可推知答案。 2. When the lake existed，the weather on Mars was ________. A．hot and wet B．wet and warm C．cold and dry D．cold and wet 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry知，答案為C。 3. Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars? A. Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life. B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there. C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars. D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there. 答案：A　 細節(jié)理解題。由原文最后一句可直接找到答案。 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era. B．The lake might have existed 3 .4 billion years. C．The discovery can' t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life. D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now. 答案：D 　推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知火星上湖岸線的發(fā)現(xiàn)只是增加了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)億萬年前火星上曾經(jīng)存在生命證據(jù)的可能性，但并不能推出火星上現(xiàn)在有生命。 2016高考訓練題----閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 A new study suggests a natural method to improve the mental and physical health of young adults. Researchers say the answer is a diet of more fruit and vegetables, which may make young people calmer, happier and more energetic in their daily life. Psychology researchers from New Zealand`s University of Otago studied the relationship between day-to-day emotions and food consumption(消費). The study by Drs. Conner and her team , is published in the British Journal of Health Psychology. For the research, a total of 281 young adults completed all Internet-based daily food diary for 21 days. These participants completed a survey giving details of their age, gender, weight and height. Those with a history of an eating disorder were not included. On each of the 21 days, participants logged into their diary each evening and wrote how they felt using nine positive and nine negative adjectives. They were also asked five questions about what they had eaten that day. Specifically, participants were asked to report the number of servings eaten of fruit ,vegetables and several categories of unhealthy foods like biscuits/cookies, potato crisps, and cakes/muffins. The results showed a strong day-to-day relationship between more positive mood and higher fruit and vegetable consumption, but not other foods. To understand which comes first－feeling positive or eating healthier foods－Conner and her team ran other analyses and found that eating fruits and vegetables helped improvements in positive mood the next day, suggesting that healthy foods may improve mood. “After further analysis we thought that young people would need to consume about seven to eight total serving of fruits and vegetables perday to notice a meaningful positive change. One serving of fruit or vegetable is about the size that could fit in your palm, or half a cup,” Conner said. She adds that while this research shows a promising connection between healthy foods and healthy moods, further research is necessay. 28.What do we know about the research by Drs. Conner and her team? A. It is about the connection between emotions and foods consumption. B. It is about 281 young scientists engaged in the research. C. The participants wrote their daily diet and their feelings. D. The participants were only allowed to eat fruit and vegetables. 29.According to the passage, if you have more fruits and vegetables, which of the following is true? A. You may have been happy the day before. B. You must have developed a good habit. C. You may have a happy mood the next day. D. You must have a knowledge of being healthy. 30.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that________. A. the result of the study needs to be further proved B. more fruits and vegetables are much better C. only a few persons like fruits and vegetables D. it is important to have a positive attitude 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Relation Between Wealth and Health B.Healthy Diet can Improve Mood C. Fruit and Vegetables can Cure Illness D. Physical Exercise and Your Daily Life 參考答案28—30、CCA 31、 A 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We live on a farmland, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He is very old now B. He lives in the city now C. He prefers driving a car D. He is in good health 14. In the passage, the writer tries to _____ . A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside would D. persuade the readers to live in the city 15. Is life better in the city than in the countryside? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It is when you are young but not so when you are old. D. The text doesn’t tell us. 參考答案13—15 BAC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk．He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store． On the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his face．I gave in immediately．The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding． "Beautiful day, isn't it?" I remarked, in passing．Then I turned back．"I really owe you a debt of thanks," I said softly． His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and volunteered, "Sir, but he doesn't speak English．Do you want me to tell him something?" In that moment I felt transformed．The young man's smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall． "Yes," my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, "tell him I said, 'Thank you!'" "Thank you?" The woman seemed slightly puzzled． I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that," I insisted．"He'll understand．I am sure !" Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody． 36. Why did the author leave the store angrily? A．He couldn't buy what he wanted． B．The clerk treated him unkindly． C．The clerk didn't speak English． D．The store's goods were too dear． 37. By saying "I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding"(in Para. 2), the author means _ _. A．he smiled back at the young man B．he did not want to smile C．he would thank the young man D．he was still in a bad mood 38．The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!"to the young man because the young man . A．had helped the author before B．taught the author how to smile C．taught the author a valuable lesson D．was a kind employee of the store 39．In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should __ ___. A．be generous to strangers B．practice smiling every day C．help people in trouble D．smile at other people 【參考答案】36-39 BACD 閱讀理解解讀。 Hi, I'm Michael J. Lindell, Inventor, Manufacturer, and President of My Pillow Corporation. Years ago, like you, I found myself extremely frustrated with my pillow going flat. Most pillows are designed to break down. I would wake up in the morning with a sore arm, my neck would hurt, my fingers would be numb, and I would toss and turn all night not knowing why. I tried many different pillows on the market and none of them worked. So, I started to research pillows and study sleep disorders. I was determined to create the world's healthiest, most comfortable, and strongest pillow. My Pillow uses our unique, patented medical fill that stays cool, corresponds to your exact individual needs regardless of sleep position, and stays healthy for your full 10-year guarantee. It is non-allergic, and you can wash and dry it as easily as your favorite jeans. My Pillow is not available in stores. I have spent the last seven years selling My Pillow face-to-face at fairs, expos and events. Hundreds of experts and medical doctors carry and recommend them for their patients. I have been featured on medical talk shows that air around the world. I have sold hundreds of thousands of pillows and have received great gratitude from satisfied customers regarding how My Pillow has changed their lives and provided a more comfortable, restful sleep. And, My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your size and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that you will have the most comfortable pillow for you. I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a much nicer place. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己研發(fā)的枕頭My Pillow。這種枕頭使用獨特的獲得專利的藥品當作填充物，能夠保持涼爽，該枕頭有各種尺寸，適合各種睡姿，另外，也可以隨便拆洗烘干。My Pillow有著很好的銷路，同時也獲得了購買者的一致好評。 1．What makes My Pillow unique? A．It is easily washed and dried. B．It suits your sleeping position. C．It contains special cooling medicine. D．It helps you stay healthy for 10 years. 2．Where can people probably buy My Pillow? A．At fairs. B．In stores. C．In markets. D．On the Internet. 3．What is the author's purpose in writing this article? A．To introduce a comfortable pillow. B．To encourage people to buy My Pillow. C．To give some advice on sleeping problems. D．To tell us how to select a comfortable pillow. 8