高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]41.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]41.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,41 廣西浦北縣2017高考英語閱讀理解（一輪）選編 （2016高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。 With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(禮貌)to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting__a__gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 【語篇解讀】 面對生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默精神可以讓人覺得心情更好。 1．According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that________． A．it makes people more confident B．it can pick up people's spirits C．it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D．it can help people get on well with others 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章第一段和最后一段可以總結(jié)出答案。面對生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默精神可以讓人覺得心情更好。] 2．From the second paragraph, we can know that________． A．the writer is funny and polite B．family members should play tricks on each other C．the writer's grandma is humorous D．we should relieve stress in any situation 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從第二段后半部分可以看出作者舉了她的 Grandma的例子，然后最后一句話又得出了結(jié)論。] 3．The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________． A. explaining carefully B．speaking loud C．keeping silent D．laughing hard 答案　D　[詞義猜測題，理解這個詞組需要結(jié)合上下文。本段講的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在聽到很幽默的笑話后也不笑，和那些很幽默很愛笑的人做了一個對比。理解到這點就可以選出正確的答案了。] 4．In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to________． A．encourage people to be humorous in daily life B．talk about his own understanding of humor C．introduce a practical way to get through daily life D．convince people of the power of being optimistic about life 答案　A　[推理判斷題，本題主要考查的是作者寫作的意圖。讀完文章，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是想讓大家在生活中多笑笑，笑對生活中的困難和煩惱。] 5．What is the author's attitude towards the present world? A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Satisfied. D．Indifferent. 答案　A　[推理判斷題，從文中最后一段不難看出，作者覺得現(xiàn)在的世界有太多的悲傷，有時候甚至可以把人逼瘋，所以作者對現(xiàn)在的世界是持一種批判的態(tài)度。] 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 (The Second Wave of Feminism) ? ?The statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday. ? ?She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be. ? ?Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life. ? ?The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict. What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?” The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death of the magazine “Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist. It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful. 1. ? ? ?What was the main idea of this passage? [A]. The Second Wave of Feminist. ? ?? ?? ? . Women’s Independent Spirits. [C]. The Unity of Women. ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? [D]. The Action of Union. 2. ? ? ?What was the author’s attitude toward the radical? [A]. He supported it wholeheartedly. ? ?? ?? ? . He opposed it strongly. [C]. He disapproved to some extent. ? ?? ?? ?? [D]. He ignored it completely. 3. ? ? ?What does the word “militant” mean? [A]. Aggressive. ? ?? . Ambitions. ? ? [C]. Progressive. ? ? [D]. Independent. 4, ?What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male? [A]. Women were exploited by the male. . Women were independent of the male. [C]. Women’s lives were deprived by the male. [D]. The male were their common enemy. Vocabulary 1. ? trapped ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?被誘入圈套的，陷阱 2. ? servile ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 屈從的，奴隸的，奴性的 3. ? dehumanized ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 使失去人/個性的 4. ? pretension ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 要求，權(quán)利，借口 5. ? look beneath ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 看到下面 6. ? band together ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 緊密團(tuán)結(jié)在一起 7. ? explore ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?探索，考察 8. ? phase ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 階段，方面，形式 9. ? class-warfare ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 階級斗爭 10. ?hammer home ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 硬性灌輸 ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?hammer home an idea into sb. ? ?硬向某人灌輸某種觀念 11. ?intrigue ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?使著迷，密謀，用詭計取得 12. ?stereotype ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 固定不變的，陳規(guī)舊習(xí)的 13. ?attest ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 證明，證實，表明 14. ?chauvinist ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 沙文主義者，男子至上主義這 15. ?moderation ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?（政治，宗教上）穩(wěn)健中庸，緩和 16. ?fulfillment ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 臻于完善，發(fā)揮潛在能力 17. ?sexism ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 性別歧視（常指其實婦女） 18. ?be independent of ? ?? ?? ?? ? 獨立于……之外，不受……控制/支配 難句譯注 1. ? ? ?She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday. 這是作者杜撰的名字，含有諷刺內(nèi)涵。Mr. Seldom Seen 很少見到的先生。說明公司很難見到他。那么做他的助手就是她替他干一切活。星期五姑娘。星期五是《魯濱遜漂流記》中的一個人物，是魯濱遜的仆人。這位星期六休假日來上班的姑娘，當(dāng)然得干主人的一切活。 [參考譯文] ?她不會滿意做“很少見”先生的助手，也不愿做助理副主席的星期五姑娘，那位姑娘是唯一的一個星期六來上班的人。 2. ? ? ?Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. [結(jié)構(gòu)簡析] ?she believed 形式上插入語，實際 Men 句是它的賓語從句。In order that 義：為的是。目的狀語。 [參考譯文] ?她認(rèn)為男人為婦女創(chuàng)制了一個持家操勞的奴隸角色，為的是男人可以獲得事業(yè)和機(jī)遇參與決定重大的社會抉擇。 3. ? ? ?Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life. [結(jié)構(gòu)簡析] ?兩句句子。前一句的賓語為主從句，后為并列句。 [參考譯文] ?于是，激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義者認(rèn)為綜觀歷史，婦女一直是被壓迫被奴役，被非人化，主要原因就是因為男人就是想剝削他的妻子，孩子們的母親。有時是有意的剝削；有時是由于沒有透過生活的假象看到問題的實質(zhì)，是無知所致。 4. ? ? ?Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. [參考譯文] ?Betty Friedan， Gloria Steinem，Germaine Greer，以及其他許多激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義者堅持不懈的強(qiáng)行灌輸（推行）他們的思想，幻想并吸引了國內(nèi)無數(shù)最聰容，最能干的婦女。 寫作方法與文章大意 文章論述“爭取女權(quán)運動的婦女”，也可以說是女權(quán)運動的第二次浪潮。作者從歷史上的女權(quán)運動激進(jìn)分子觀點談起：婦女為男人所奴役，剝削。因為男的想獨攬決策社會的大權(quán)，到女子覺醒，認(rèn)識自己和自己的力量，把男人視作她們共同的敵人。最后是目前向緩沖發(fā)展的趨勢，也是作者觀點。 答案祥解 1. ? ? ?A. 第二次女權(quán)運動的浪潮。在第一段，一般性描述之后（見難句譯注1），作者畫龍點睛的指明“她就是我所指的第二次女權(quán)運動浪潮的象征。她是決心要成為的現(xiàn)代婦女的代表?！币院蟮奈恼戮褪菄@女權(quán)運動而寫的。見文章大意。 B. 婦女的獨立精神。這只是女權(quán)運動中部分內(nèi)容。 ? ?C. 婦女團(tuán)結(jié)。第三段一開始就提到“激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義者發(fā)現(xiàn)了緊密團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的力量。”也是女權(quán)運動的部分內(nèi)容。 D. 團(tuán)結(jié)運動。 2. ? ? ?C. 有點不贊成。這在最后兩段表現(xiàn)的最為明顯：“許多女權(quán)運動組織迅速發(fā)展證明這些激進(jìn)爭取女權(quán)的人觸到了某些活躍的神經(jīng)。（非?；钴S）。 Ms 雜志就在《生活》?？悄暾Q生?？墒菃酒鹩X醒的會議常常成為這些活動的目的。性別歧視（歧視婦女）也常常顛倒過來并且提倡憎恨男人。許多人曾是男權(quán)至上主義者?！薄耙虼?，察覺向平和中的趨向發(fā)展并不難。提高覺悟的做法越來越被認(rèn)為是獨立與成就的方式，而不是慶賀成就本身的儀式。真正的獨立是能夠通過能力，通過尋找一份事業(yè)，通過應(yīng)用教育加以實現(xiàn)。要記住，幾十年來，婦女教育被認(rèn)為是無用的?！比绻堑箶?shù)第二段是作者對激進(jìn)分子有點批評，不滿的態(tài)度的表現(xiàn)，那么最后一段就是作者的觀點：獨立是靠塌實工作，提高婦女自身的能力來實現(xiàn)的。 A. 他全心全意的擁護(hù)。 ? B. 他強(qiáng)烈反對。不完全如此。 ? ?D. 他完全忽視不顧。 3. ? ? ?A. 好斗的。（斗爭性強(qiáng)的）。第三段第三句：“在最近5年中女權(quán)運動首要方面常常具有這種好斗的階級斗爭調(diào)子?！? B. 野心的。 ? ?? ? C. 進(jìn)步的。 ? ?? ?? D. 獨立的。 4. ? ? ?D. 男人是她們共同的敵人。第三段：“激進(jìn)女權(quán)運動分子在緊密團(tuán)結(jié)中找到了力量。第一次她們認(rèn)識了自己，她們可以探索自我，意識到她們的力量，把男人及其制度視為她們共同的敵人。” A. 婦女為男人們所剝削。這在第三段中講到，見難句譯注3。這是婦女觀點中具體內(nèi)容之一。也是為什么說男人及制度是她們共同敵人的原因之一。 ? B. 婦女不受男人支配。 ? ?? ?? C. 男人剝奪了女人生活。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Time: April 8th, 2010 at 10 PM To April 9th, 2010 at 3 AM Location: Babyface Guangzhou Street: No.83 Changdi Da Ma Road, Guangzhou Organized By: Babyface China Official Grammy nominated (格萊美獎提名)artist and globally admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globe. PvD, as his fans have nicknamed him, is currently ranked the World’s No. 1 DJ by DJ Magazine’s “Top 100 DJs poll” for the second successive year. PvD is well-known as one of the hardest working artists, with sold-out tours that cross each continent, headline spots at every major festival, and a hugely successful recording career.?With over 3 million albums sold worldwide, van Dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year to sold out performances internationally. Born in Eisenhuettenstadt, East Germany, Paul van Dyk grew up in East Berlin. Because his community did not have a true club culture, Paul van Dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond Techno music—he wanted to create a different, more unique sound.?In the early 1990’s Paul van Dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in Berlin before releasing his first album 45 RPM in 1994.?But it was the release of his second album Seven Ways that put him into Top 100, followed by the release of his hit single “For An Angel,” which began to earn him praise across the globe. By the time Paul van Dyk released Out There & Back in 2000, it became clear that the Berlin-based musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential DJs and producers of all time.?His first mix CD Politics of Dancing was released in 2001, followed by Global in 2003—a DVD which illustrates his own experiences traveling the world. 56. What activity does this passage introduce to us? A. Paul van Dyk Volume World Tour at Babyface Guangzhou. B. Grammy Prize Ceremony at Babyface Guangzhou. C. Release of PvD’s original album Reflections. D. The foundation of Babyface China Official. 57. Which album first made PvD into the Top 100? A. For An Angel. B. Seven Ways. C. 45 RPM. D. Out There & Back. 58. According to the passage PvD can be best described as _______. A. intelligent but proud B. hardworking but absent-minded C. optimistic and outgoing D. creative and potential 59. PvD’s passion for music originated from _______. A. performing at various clubs B. listening to the radio C. his tours across the globe D. his true club culture 60. According to the passage, PvD _______. A. is ranked the world’s No.1 DJ in Top 100 DJs Poll for life B. shows us his travelling experience in Global C. sings about politics in his mix CD Politics of Dancing D. received Grammy Prizes several times 【參考答案】56—60 ABDBB 10