高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip
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廣東?？悼h2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪系列（二）
2016高考訓練題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
【題文】B
These eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment.
How to Raise Monarch Butterflies
—By Carol Pasternak
Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛蟲） to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.
A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks
—By Erin McHugh
This year, the US National Park Service’s National Park Week is on April 21-29. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The book’s featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）.
Where Do you Recyclable Materials Go?
—By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Material Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment.
Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume1
—By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monster who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. They’ll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that one person’s trash is another person’s treasure!
1. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?
A. There is a famous statue in it. B. It lies south of the equator.
C. It has its specific animals. D. It is free for admission.
2. Which book is most probably written in the form of a story?
A. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies
B. A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks
C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 1
3. The common goal of the four books is to _____.
A. teach kids practical skills B. comment on kids’ behavior
C. raise kids’ environment awareness D. make kids interested in geography
參考答案1—3、BCC
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew （工作人員）. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience．Flying on Lufthansa，however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親父親經常講其在加拿大居住和歐洲旅行的經歷，這激發(fā)了作者希望走出國門看看的強烈欲望。本篇短文給我們講述了他第一次去歐洲的難忘旅行。
36. Which country does the author live in now?
A. India. B. Canada. C. Belgium. D. Germany.
【答案】A
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.及Being the first airline to take me abroad, 可分析，作者生活的國度是在印度(India)。故選A。
37. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?
A. Growing up in India.
B. Once staying in Canada.
C. Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D. His father's stories about his traveling experiences.
【答案】D
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. 父親經常講其在加拿大居住和歐洲旅行的經歷，這激發(fā)了作者希望走出國門看看的強烈欲望。故選D。
38. Which of the following is true about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?
A. The author traveled with one of his parents.
B. Both their going and return were by air.
C. They traveled in spring that year.
D. They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.
【答案】B
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A項錯是因為作者是與“父母雙親一起去的”；C項錯在與事實“他們是在夏季去的”不符；D項錯在與事實“在歐洲待了近兩個星期”不符。B項正確是與“來回均是乘坐飛機”吻合。故選B。
39. It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.
A. a city in India B. a city in Europe
C. an airline company D. a travel agency
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。通過后三段內容不難看出，此為一家航空公司的名稱。故選C。
40. The underlined word “somber” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.
A. happy B. sad C. angry D. enjoyable
【答案】B
【 解析】詞義猜測題。想到愉快的旅行就要結束，作者心情自然不好，根據(jù)后文change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again也可推知。故選B項。
The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.
“Empty your pockets please, Alfred,” Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.
Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew he’d been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.
“I’m disappointed in you, Alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.
“Sorry, sir. Please forgive me. It’s the first time I’ve ever done such a thing,” Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old man’s sympathy.
Mr Carr’s brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “Do you take me for a fool? Let’s see what the police have to say. But first I’ll call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”
“Do whatever you want,” Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.
Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble?” she asked.
“He’s been stealing from the store,” the old man coolly replied.
Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carr’s arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr?”
The woman’s calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I don’t want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and I’ll let it go.” Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins’s hand.
Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool.”
In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mother’s actions. “She was smooth!” he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.
His mother’s face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.
This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.
6．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.
B．It was the first time Alfred had stolen anything.
C．Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.
D．Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.
7．What does the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean?
A．annoyed B．convinced
C．got over D．made less angry
8．What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was ______．
A．how angry she was B．how effectively she handled Mr．Carr
C．that she didn't cry D．that she was able to save him
9．What was the mother's attitude toward Alfred?
A．She was very strict with him． B．She was supportive of him．
C．She felt disappointed with him． D．She was afraid of him．
10．From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred ______．
A．was no longer a youth B．felt proud of his mother
C．felt guilty and regretful for his deed D．wanted his mother to be happy
【參考答案】6—10、ADBCC
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
NEW YORK— Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes, or a couple of hours if they head for the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.
Almost every day of every year, Murbach’s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.
Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that makes more attractive Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.
“I'm always looking for a tree,” the center's chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It' s like a homework assignment hanging over your head.”
And if he gets it wrong, there's nothing hiding it.
“Every day it's up, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,”he says.
This year’s tree, a 74-foot Nomy spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the world's largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2.
The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas season in New York — a tradition dating back to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with ornaments (裝飾品).
The search for the next year's tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs.
Murbach has three standards: The tree must be at least 65 feet high, at least 35 feet across and leaves dense (密集的) enough not to see through.
That's not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees unbalanced.
Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”
Though there was occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: “It's for bringing people together, attempting to bring together people you love. That's what I hope it sets off.” But Murbach says he's always too worn out to celebrate Christmas.
【文章大意】本文敘述了Murbach對于工作的認真的態(tài)度，他為了曼哈頓的洛克菲勒中心展覽的常青樹，他花費了11個月的時間來尋找。他想要每一個人都對他的選擇滿意。
41. Which is the correct order of the events in the passage?
a. Murbach’s thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree.
b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas tree.
c. The tree is flown to New York.
d. It was lighted on December 2.
e. The tree is chopped up.
f. Murbach searches for the tree.
A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. c, d, b, f, e, a
C. c, d, e, b, a, f D. a, f, c, d, b, e
【答案】D
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Almost every day of every year, Murbach’s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.可知應選a,故排除BC；根據(jù)第三段Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree他去尋找樹，應該排除A，故選D。
42. Murbach spends a lot of time that are exhibited in Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.
A. taking care of Christmas trees
B. deciding on the perfect evergreens
C. sorting the letters from people
D. deciding the TV programs
【答案】B
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dave Murbach needs 11 months. Murbach花費了很長的時間挑選常青樹，故選B。
43. Why does Murbach take his job seriously?
A. Because he wants everyone to be happy with his choice.
B. Because he hopes to make everybody unable to breathe.
C. Because he enjoys showing off.
D. Because he wishes to attract people's attention to himself.
【答案】A
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Murbach’s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.他希望每個人都滿意他的選擇，故選A。
44. According to Murbach' s standard of trees, the best tree must_______ .
A. be evergreen
B. have lots of space between their branches
C. be tall enough not to see through
D. be equally balanced
【答案】D
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees unbalanced.最好的樹就是均衡發(fā)展，故選D。
45. What kind of person do you think Murbach is?
A. A person always ignoring his family.
B. A person full of love.
C. A person devoted to his work.
D. A person with great anxiety.
【答案】B
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內容可知Murbach 對工作很忠誠的，故選C。
10
廣東?？悼h2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪系列（三）
2016高考英語閱讀理解集訓。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
With her pretty face and soulful voice, Zhang Bichen was instantly thought a possible champion when she first set foot on the stage of the TV show The Voice of China.
On Oct 7, 2014, the 25 - year - old girl won the fierce competition and received the title of the “Voice of the Year”. Zhang’s dream of being a singer star came true at last. What impressed people was not only Zhang’s singing skills, but her willingness to make an effort. “I gained the opportunity to sing on The Voice of China,” she said.
In fact, being a singer has always been her dream. She wanted to apply to a college for singing, but her parents insisted that she should have a stable job after graduation because she did very well at academic studies. So Zhang gave in to her parents and learned French at university. However, in the first year of her college, she was discovered by a South Korean company when she entered a singing competition. To pursue her dream, Zhang signed a contract with the company, started her career in South Korea, and became a member of a band.
“My company had rules that did not allow us to use cell phones. During the first few months after I arrived in South Korea, a totally unfamiliar country, I felt terribly homesick. But I could only phone my parents in the restroom when nobody noticed.” said Zhang. “When I did not have much income, I had to eat instant noodles every day for months.”
It was her positive attitude and outgoing character that helped her through. “When I feel down, I tell myself it is not winning or losing that matters. The most important things are standing on the stage and singing for people.” she said.
1. On October 7, 2014, Zhang Bichen ________.
A. won the championship of The Voice of China B. signed a contract with a big company
C. first sot foot on the Chinese stage D. was successful in her study
2. The reason why Zhang learned French at university is that _______.
A. she is good at French B. French is popular in the world
C. it is easy for her to find a stable job D. she can realize her dream
3. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?.
A. The company in South Korea has strict rules.
B. Zhang’s road to success isn’t easy.
C. Zhang always lives a simple life in South Korea.
D. Zhang has an outgoing character.
參考答案1---3. ACB
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches (裝點), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.
Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (補充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
【文章大意】文章主要講述了Janey Henriksen一家建立微型圖書館的故事。
26. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?
A. It owns a yellow roof. B. It stands near a sidewalk.
C. It protects book lovers from the sun. D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.
【答案】B
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知這個特殊的圖書館為過路的人提供借書的方便，因此B項正確。
27. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.
A. a visit to Brian Williams B. a spring break with her family
C. a book sent by one of her neighbors D. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
【答案】D
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知Janey Henriksen是因為看到一篇關于the Little Free Library organization準備建社區(qū)圖書館的報道后受到啟發(fā)才建這樣特殊的圖書館的。故選D。
28. The library was built __________.
A. by a ship supply company B. on the basis of toy horses
C. like a mailbox D. with glass
【答案】C
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.可知它就象一個郵箱，故選C。
29. What can we infer about the signboard?
A. It was made by a user of the library. B. It marked a final touch to the library.
C. It aimed at making the library last long. D. It indicated the library was a family property.
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第五段可知，這個標牌要讀者拿走一本書一定要歸還，其目的是使圖書館能夠持續(xù)更長的時間。故選C。
30. The passage tells us that the users __________.
A. donate books to the library
B. get paid to collect books for the library
C. receive thank-you notes for using the library
D. visit the library over 5 times on average daily
【答案】A
【 解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.可知要使用者能夠捐贈一些書給這個圖書館，故選A。
閱讀理解
Together. 35 years.
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
They make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward.
9. What does the advertisement ask people to do?
A. To see a play. B. To watch a match.
C. To ball there. D. To see Philip Morris.
10. How is the company?
A. Modern and involving. B. Intimate and innovative.
C. Athletic and colorful. D. Vibrant and innovative.
11. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?
A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.
B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.
C. To pirouette the globe.
D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.
【答案與解析】
9. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案選 C。
10. B 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案選 B。
11. D 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案選 D。
閱讀理解----1
Today, ultrasonic(超聲的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.
The new lightweight(輕量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.
Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均勻，使勻質) milk and sterilizing(使無菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces.
1. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?
A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.
B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.
C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.
D. Because the waves can clean the paint.
2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?
A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.
C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Move liquids quickly.
3. What exists in the raw milk?
A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes.
C. Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals.
4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?
A. In the paint manufacture. B. In the shop mixing bread flour.
C. In the film-making company. D. In the dairy industry.
1. B 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)其上句 This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案選 B。
2. D 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第 1 句 Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案選 D。
3. C 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內容，特別是最后一句 When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案選 C
4. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段最后提到的 Paint manufacturers(制造商)…以及The companies that make film… 兩句排除選項 A、C，根據(jù)第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dairy industry this is used for… 排除選項 D，從而得出答案是 B。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.
But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.
Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.
One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.
【文章大意】本文敘述了在一次老師給學生分配任務時，根據(jù)學生上學期的表現(xiàn)來分配，不同的
大家都認為Rita表現(xiàn)最好，老師應該給她一個最好的工作，可是有一個令人吃驚的事情，但是與學生的想法相反她被給一個沒有興趣的工作，她卻因為這個工作而獲得了好的運氣。
31. What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children?
A. Their characters and interests.
B. Their class performance during the previous year.
C. Their working performance during the previous year.
D. Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.
【答案】C
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.在分發(fā)任務的時候，老師根據(jù)學生上一年的學習表現(xiàn)，故選C。
32. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Each child got an important job.
B. Each child got an interesting job.
C. The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preference．
D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.
【答案】D
【 解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)因為上一年Rita 表現(xiàn)最好，大家都認為老師應該給她一個最好的工作，可是有一個令人吃驚的事情，但是與學生的想法相反她被給一個沒有興趣的工作，故選D。
33. What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion?
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Totally positive. D. Acceptive.
【答案】A
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.她父親鼓勵她不要照顧那個小動物，可是Rita卻想做好這個沒有趣的工作來表明自己的老師的錯誤決定，故選A。
34. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _________.
A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”因為學生跟隨他去森林研究動物，所以猜測可能是生物學家，故選C。
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Never complain about life.
B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes.
C. Men are best known by their friends.
D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.
【答案】B
【 解析】標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一句總結性的話And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks. 可知小的工作帶來好運氣，故選B。
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