高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31
廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪編選（二）
完形填空
This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.
“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more. ”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand? ”
“I see. ”said the beggar.
“Then you should 9 ! It’s obvious that your wallet is a(n) 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily, ”said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? ”asked the Goddess Fortune.
“Never 13 . It’s still strong enough now. ”answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more, ”said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two. ”
“There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 . ”warned the Goddess Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will 18 a little more, just a little more. ”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken wallet.
【文章大意】一個沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財富女神, 財富女神給了乞丐許多金幣, 同時告誡乞丐, 金幣掉到地上則化為塵土。貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告, 導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為塵土, 乞丐又變得一無所有。故事告誡人們面對金錢不要貪得無厭。
1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句, 為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足, 還想得到更多。可知乞丐對此百思不得其解, “keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。
2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。還想得到更多, 所以不滿足, B項(xiàng)符合句意。
3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play
【解析】選C。背景常識題。由常識可知, 乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃)對應(yīng)下面提到的“穿”, 符合語境。
4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段, 乞丐在沿街乞討, 所以財富女神降臨到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合語境。
5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文, “打開你的錢包, 我要給你一些金子”, 可知財富女神想幫助乞丐。所以選help(幫助)。
6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet
【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold(所有進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金)”可知乞丐打開的是一個錢包, 所以選wallet。前文也有提示。
7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。只有在這種條件下, “我”才會去做?！癆ll that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the shall become dust”解釋上文提到的這種條件。condition“條件、狀況”, 符合句意。
8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street
【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意: 每一枚掉到地上的金幣都會變成塵土。ground(地面)一詞在最后一段中出現(xiàn)。
9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down
【解析】選A。短語辨析題。根據(jù)下文財富女神告誡乞丐不要裝得太多, 提醒乞丐注意、當(dāng)心。所以選look out。look after照顧; look up仰視, 向上看; look down俯視。
10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full
【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。第一段中“With an old wallet in his hand”表明這是一個舊錢包, 所以選worn, 意思是: 用舊的。
11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think
【解析】選B。固定搭配題。could hardly wait to do sth. 意為: 迫不及待做某事。句意: 激動的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。
12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。
13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。通過乞丐告訴財富女神錢包現(xiàn)在還很結(jié)實(shí), 可知不要為錢包擔(dān)心。Never fear. 不要害怕。
14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 錢包裝了如此多的金幣, 乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。shake(發(fā)抖), 符合語境。spread伸展; close關(guān)閉; loose放松, 均不符合語境。
15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。乞丐希望金子源源不斷地流出, 四個選項(xiàng)中只有pour(流出)能形象地描繪出乞丐的貪婪。
16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send
【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。最后一段的第一句話有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn): One more piece was added and the wallet split。
17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了, 而且是一個舊錢包, 繼續(xù)裝可能會裂開。所以選burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold
【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點(diǎn)。hold“容納”, 符合語境。
19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal
【解析】選C。背景常識題。treasure(財寶)這里指代金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會掉到地上。present禮物; food食物; metal金屬, 均不符合句意。
20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意: 現(xiàn)在貪婪的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無所有了。nothing什么也沒有。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
[說明文型完形填空]
Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or __1__ social arrangements from day to day.
Several times in course of a work day, you may be __2__ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on __3__ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would __4__ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to __5__ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the __6__. In this way, no one __7__ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your __8__ do the walking”. That is, you call __9__ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to __10__ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out __11__ and prices, you can call to make a __12__； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open __13__ you travel all the way there.
Phones are easily __14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you __15__ coins to make a call. Phones have __16__ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don't wish to be __17__， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre recorded __18__ will say to the caller, “I'm __19__. I'm not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as __20__ as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.
1. A．handle B．a(chǎn)ttend
C．offer D．match
2. A．conveyed B．consulted
C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)dvised
3. A．private B．self related
C．public D．work related
4. A．carefully B．finally
C．normally D．secretly
5. A．make B．keep
C．break D．remember
6. A．mind B．subject
C．plan D．idea
7. A．a(chǎn)rranges B．takes
C．kills D．wastes
8. A．fingers B．feet
C．head D．legs
9. A．off B．in
C．out D．a(chǎn)head
10. A．bargain B．compare
C．pay D．cut
11. A．destination B．route
C．schedule D．course
12. A．reservation B．choice
C．decision D．study
13. A．until B．unless
C．a(chǎn)fter D．before
14. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)cceptable
C．portable D．suitable
15. A．deliver B．feed
C．change D．use
16. A．proper B．a(chǎn)rtificial
C．a(chǎn)utomatic D．free
17. A．worried B．upset
C．disturbed D．woken
18. A．speech B．message
C．notice D．dialogue
19. A．glad B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．regretful D．sorry
20. A．soon B．quickly
C．much D．long
(一)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】你想和你的上司預(yù)約見面的時間嗎？你想預(yù)訂機(jī)票、火車票嗎？拿起你的電話吧，它會讓你方便快捷地完成這些任務(wù)。如果你不在家或辦公室，如果你不想接電話，它還可以幫你自動接聽。這些都是電話帶給我們的方便。
1．A handle 處理；attend出席，參加；offer提供；match匹配。
2．B 在日常工作中經(jīng)常會有同事、學(xué)生等通過電話向你咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。convey表達(dá)；consult請教，咨詢；interrupt打擾，打斷；advise建議。
3．D private私人的； self related與自我相關(guān)的；public 公眾的；work related與工作相關(guān)的。第一段提到使用電話開展工作，因此這里是咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。
4．C 正常情況下，如果你要和你的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)預(yù)約，你會打電話與他協(xié)商一個時間。carefully認(rèn)真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。
5．B 由下文可知，如果你不能赴約或者遲到的話，你可以電話告知并改變計劃。
6．C
7．D 別人就不會浪費(fèi)時間等待一個不來的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪費(fèi)時間做某事。
8．A finger手指；foot腳；head頭；leg腿。由下文可知，用電話購物可以讓你的手指替你跑腿。
9．D 提前打電話確認(rèn)商店是否有你要買的東西。
10．B bargain討價還價；compare比較； pay付款；cut切割。給幾家商店打電話比較一下價格。
11．C 如果你要乘飛機(jī)或火車，查明時刻表和價格后，你就可以打電話訂票了。destination目的地；route路線；schedule時刻表；course課程，過程。
12．A reservation 預(yù)訂；choice選擇； decision決定； study研究。打電話預(yù)訂機(jī)票或車票。
13．D 在你到達(dá)之前，通過電話問一下商店?duì)I業(yè)到多晚。
14．A 由下文可知，電話到處都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable輕便的；suitable適合的。
15．B deliver 遞送；feed 注入；change兌換； use使用。往公共電話投入硬幣才能打電話。
16．C 由下文和常識可知，電話有自動回復(fù)功能。proper合適的； artificial 虛假的；automatic自動的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的。
17．C 如果你不想被打擾，那你就把機(jī)器打開替你自動回電話。disturb打擾，打斷。
18．B 機(jī)器將用事先錄制好的留言自動回復(fù)電話。
19．D
20．A
【夾敘夾議】【2016·江蘇】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your37for personal growth?
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39. And I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I 43 .
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”
And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48.
That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
36. A. working
B. preparing
C. thinking
D. eating
37. A. suggestion
B. demand
C. plan
D. request
38. A. appeal
B. look
C. call
D. qualify
39. A. involved
B. trapped
C. lost
D. bathed
40. A. lecture
B. speech
C. discussion
D. debate
41. A. calculated
B. listened
C. drank
D. explained
42. A. eagerly
B. gradually
C. gratefully
D. finally
43. A. admitted
B. interrupted
C. apologized
D. complained
44. A. automatic
B. slow
C. independent
D. changing
45. A. confused
B. informed
C. pleased
D. hit
46. A. on loan
B. on purpose
C. on sale
D. on balance
47. A. comment
B. announcement
C. decision
D. arrangement
48. A. life
B. progress
C. performance
D. investment
49. A. contract
B. conversation
C. negotiation
D. argument
50. A. lent
B. sold
C. showed
D. offered
51. A. recalled
B. defined
C. recognized
D. declared
52. A. tool
B. method
C. way
D. rule
53. A. provide
B. buy
C. give
D. deliver
54. A. grow
B. survive
C. move
D. gather
55. A. difficult
B. random
C. firm
D. wise
【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD
38.D 考查動詞短語辨析。動詞appeal呼吁，吸引（通常與to連用）；look for尋找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有資格，能勝任；當(dāng)Kurt提出這個問題的時候，我努力找出一些個人生活中與成長有關(guān)的事情。與ABC三項(xiàng)的語義不搭配。故D正確。
39.A 考查形容詞短語。本句是定語從句，介詞in提前至關(guān)系代詞which之前。形容詞短語be involved in參與...；卷入...；be trapped in被困在...中；be lost in沉浸于...；be bathed in被 ... 籠罩;我告訴他很多我所參加的活動。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。
40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓(xùn)話；speech演說，演講；discussion討論；debate辯論；爭論；我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭論及講課無關(guān)。故B正確。
41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞calculate計算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。
42.D 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽我講了很長時間，最后他笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？故D正確。
43.A 考查動詞辨析。動詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？”這是一個否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認(rèn)自己并沒有個人成長計劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。
48.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞life生活；progress進(jìn)步；performance表現(xiàn)；investment投資；根據(jù)what is your 37 for personal growth?可知這個計劃是為個人成長計劃，是與個人生活有關(guān)的計劃。BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于A項(xiàng)的范圍。故A正確。
49.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞contract合同，契約；conversation對話；negotiation談判；協(xié)商；argument爭論；根據(jù)文章前兩段可知我和Kurt在吃早飯的時候，進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于個人成長計劃的談話。故B正確。
50.C 考查動詞辨析。動詞lend借入；sell出售；show展示；offer提供；我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的書和磁帶。我們意識到他并不是想向我們兜售自己的書，而是給了我們一個改變生活和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的方法。故ABD三項(xiàng)語義不搭配。故C正確。
54. A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知Kurt和我談?wù)摰氖莻€人成長的話題，我和妻子在他的影響下承諾共同成長，一起進(jìn)步。故A正確。
55. D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句：While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成長。說明他的資源對我們有很好的作用，我們做出的是一個明智的決定。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
完形填空的首句往往開宗明義，是文章的主題。細(xì)讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對文章主題的總結(jié)。所以，它們是了解文章大意的一個窗口，對我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。一般來講，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when,?where,?who,?what，即四個W，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個故事，為了測試語篇的理解能力，出題者特別注意選材的趣味性，其結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味；
以本文為例，作者在前兩句中提及到時間：years ago，for breakfast；人物：I、Kurt說明敘述的是多年之前在吃早飯的時候，我和Kurt進(jìn)行的一番對話。
另外完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，即所謂的“習(xí)語”，不能隨意改動。所以，考生平時應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運(yùn)用的能力。本文均為詞匯知識的辨析。
同時我們利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題。語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。
考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀
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